三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第1页
三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第2页
三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第3页
三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第4页
三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题含解析_第5页
已阅读5页,还剩5页未读 继续免费阅读

下载本文档

版权说明:本文档由用户提供并上传,收益归属内容提供方,若内容存在侵权,请进行举报或认领

文档简介

三都水族自治县2023年考研《英语一》全真模拟试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Abutcherwasreallysurprisedwhenhesawadogcominginsidetheshop.Hewentovertothedogandnoticedithada1initsmouth.Hetookthenote,which2“CanIhavetwelvesausagesandalegoflamb,please.Thedoghas3inhismouth.”4,therewasreallyaten-dollarnotethere.Sohetookthemoneyandputthesausagesandlambinabag,placingitinthedog’smouth.Thebutcherwasso5.Hedecidedtofollowthedog.Hefollowedthedogtoabusstop.Thedogstoppedandstartedlookingatthe6.Thedogcheckedoutthetime,andthensatononeofthebenches7.Alongcameabus.Thedogwentaroundtothefront,lookedatthenumberand8.Thebutcher,bynow,9,followeditontothebus.Thebustraveledthroughthetownandoutintothesuburb.10itgotoffwiththe11stillinitsmouth.Severalminuteslater,thedogturnedintoahouse.Itwalkedupthepath,anddroppedthebagonthe12.Thenitwalkedbackdownthepath,quickly13forthedoor,and14itselfagainstthedoor.Butthere’snoansweratthehouse,sothedoghadtowaitatthedoor.Afterawhile,therefinallywasa15tothesituation.Abigguyopenedthedoor,andstartedkickingthedogand16him.Thebutcherranup,andsaid“Whydoyoushoutatthedog?Itisreallya17.”Theguyresponded,“Youcallthisclever?Thisisthesecondtimethisweekthatthis18dog’sforgottenits19.”Onthewaybackhome,thebutcherthoughttohimself,“Greedmay20havelimitsforthedogowner.”1、A.tip B.note C.parcel D.list2、A.knew B.wrote C.read D.felt3、A.money B.coins C.bones D.gold4、A.Unexpectedly B.Undoubtedly C.Disappointingly D.Surprisingly5、A.curious B.dangerous C.ashamed D.frightened6、A.number B.timetable C.post D.bus7、A.patiently B.anxiously C.restlessly D.painfully8、A.flewoff B.gotoff C.cameon D.climbedon9、A.open-minded B.open-ended C.open-mouthed D.open-hearted10、A.Finally B.Firstly C.Secondly D.Thirdly11、A.sausage B.bone C.ticket D.bag12、A.balcony B.step C.ceiling D.wall13、A.paid B.applied C.dashed D.asked14、A.enjoyed B.amused C.taught D.threw15、A.startingpoint B.turningpoint C.bottomline D.frontline16、A.comforting B.praising C.scolding D.admiring17、A.servant B.genius C.master D.butcher18、A.stupid B.clever C.unforgettable D.thoughtful19、A.mission B.aim C.key D.route20、A.still B.even C.ever D.neverSectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Mostpeopleknowthatlisteningtomusicwhentheyarefeelingdownordepressedcanencouragetheirspirits.Howeverstudieshavealsoshownthatmusic,especiallycertaintonescanreducestress.Musiccanchangebrainwavepatterns,deepenbreathing,andbringonatotallystress-freeandmoreopenmindset(心态).Usingmusictorelaxwhenconsideringaparticularproblemmaynotonlyraiseyourmood,butalsocouldhelpyoureachthat"a-ha"momentandfindasolution.Musichasalsobeenshownnotonlytomakeyoufeelgood,butalso,tobeagreatmotivator.Forexample,duringexercise,listeningtomusiccankeepyougoing,orgetyoutoexercisemorebyhelpingyoutoignorenegativefeelingsoftirednessandfocusonthepleasurablefeelingsyougetfrombeingabsorbedinthemusic.Musicismainlyusedtorecordemotion.Whenwelistentoapieceofmusicwesharetheartist'sfeelingsonavisceral(本来的)level.Thatcanbesad,andwhoamongushasn'tputonapainfullovesongtoshareinthemiseryafterabadbreak-up?Onthecontrary,wecanshareinthedelightofsongsofjoyandhappiness,oranysongorpieceofmusicthatremindsusofaparticularhappytimeinourpast.Sonexttimeyouarefeelingdown,putonBeethoven'sOdetoJoy,Ibetyouwillfeelalotbetteraboutwhateveritwasthatwasbotheringyou!1、Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthatmusiccan.A.benefityouinmanywaysB.promoteyoutofindmorequestionsC.changethepatternsofyourlifestyleD.influenceyourattentiontoaproblem2、Theauthorwrotethesecondparagraphmainlyto.A.tellusastoryB.makesomecommentsC.giveusanexampleD.listsomefacts3、Whenweenjoyapieceofsadmusic,.A.we'llsharetheartist'sfeelingsdeeplyB.wemayrecallourmiserablepastC.wemayberemindedofparticularjoyD.we'llshowmercyontheartist'slife4、What'sthebesttitleofthetext?A.WhatmusicmeanstoamusicloverB.WhypeoplelovehappymusicC.WhatkindofmusicispopularD.HowmusicchangesyourlifeText2Shesatatthepicnictablealone.Recess(休息)wasinfullswing.Sheremainedawkwardaroundherclassmates.Sheseemedunsureofwhattodoorsay,yetIcouldseehereyeslongingforacceptance.Manystudentshadalreadydecidedthatherfriendshipwouldnotbeworththeenergyrequiredtoovercometheawkwardness.Othersteasedher.Mostignoredher—exceptforone.Brianna,theclassclown,wasmakingtheotherstudentslaugh,asusual.“Brianna,doyouseeMollydownthere?Wouldyoumindwalkingdownthereandinvitinghertocomeupherewiththerestofus?”Briannasighed.Icouldtellshedidn’twanttosacrificepreciousminutesofherownrecesstodowhatIwasaskingofher,butIalsoknewherheart.Sheoftenthoughtofothersbeforeherself-ararecharacterforanyone,muchlessakid.Knowingthischoicewashardforher,IpulledoutaD-buck,ourclasscurrency.Thoughbribery(行贿)wasnottheidealwaytohandlethissituation,Ineededhercooperation.“Here,I’llpayyouforyourtime.”Sheofferedaninsinceresmile,graspedthegreenpaper,andheadeddownthehill.Astherestofthechildrenscreamedandlaughed,myeyeslockedonBriannaasshenearedthepicnictable.Mollycouldbedifficult,andIwouldn’thavebeensurprisedifshesentBriannahackalone,refusingherinvitation.Whensheencouragedherselftoastandingposition,Isighedwithrelief.Aminutelater,Ifeltalaponmyshoulder.“Here,Mrs.D.”ShehandedmetheD-buck.“Why?”Iasked.“Ishouldn’tkeepthis.”Hereyesfelltoherfeet,guiltradiatingfromherquietvoice.“Idon’twantMollytothinkIonlywenttogethersoIcouldearnaD-buck.She’smyfriend.”Amomentlater,theywerealllaughingagain,andwhoshouldIseeamongthem,laughingforthefirstlimethatweek?Molly.1、HowwasMollyintheauthor’seyes?A.Sheoftenmadefunofothers.B.Shegotonwellwithotherkids.C.Shewaseagertobeaccepted.D.Sherefusedtomakefriendswithothers.2、OnwhataspectwasBriannadifferentfromotherkids?A.Clowntalent.B.Cooperation.C.Honesty.D.Kindness.3、HowwastheauthorfeelingwhenBriannawalkedtoMolly?A.Worried.B.Regretful.C.Grateful.D.Puzzled.4、Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttittleforthetext?A.AD-buckB.AStrangeGirlC.PowerofaSmileD.HowtoBeaGreatTeacherText3Peopletendtoacceptgroupsstandardsofbehaviorandthinkinginagroupwork.Manyillustrations(例证)couldbegivenofthisfromeverydaylife,butwhatisofparticularinteresttopsychologistsishowmuchpeople’sjudgmentsandopinionscanbechangedasaresultofgrouppressure.Aschandothersnoticedthatpeopleinagroupwillagreetostatementsthatarecontrarytotheevidenceoftheirsenses.Itwouldbeamistaketothinkthatonlyparticularchangeablepeoplearechosentotakepartinexperimentsofthistype.Usuallyhighlyintelligentandindependentpeopleareused.Inatypicalexperiment,thisiswhatmayhappen.Theexperimenterasksforvolunteerstojoinagroupwhichisinvestigatingvisualsense.Theparticipantsarenot,therefore,awareoftherealpurposeoftheexperiment.Eachvolunteeristakentoaroomwherehefindsagroupofaboutsevenpeoplewhoarecooperatingwiththeexperimenter.Thegroupisshownastandardcardwhichcontainsasingleline.Theyarethenaskedtolookatasecondcard.Thishasthreelinesonit.Oneisobviouslylongerthanthelineonthefirstcard.Oneisshorterandonethesamelength.Theyhavetosaywhichlineonthesecondcardisthesamelengthasthelineonthestandardcard.Theothermembersofthegroupanswerfirstbutwhatthevolunteerdoesnotknowisthattheyhavebeentoldtopickoneofthewronglines.Whenhisturncomesheisfacedwiththeconsistentopinionoftherestofthegroup—alltheothershavechosenlineAbuthequiteclearlyseeslineBascorrect.Whatwillhedo?AccordingtoAsch,morethanhalfofthevictimschosenwillchangetheiropinion.Whatisequallysurprisingisthat,wheninterviewedabouttheiranswers,mostexplainedthattheyknowthegroupchoicewasincorrectbutthattheyyieldtothepressureofthegroupbecausetheythoughttheymustbesufferingfromanopticalillusion(视觉假象),orbecausetheywereafraidofbeingdifferent.1、Thepsychologistsareespeciallyinterestedin________.A.theevidenceoftheexperiment. B.thechangesintheattitudesofpeople.C.thedifferenceinpeople’sbehavior D.thedegreeofchangesofpeople’sopinions2、Whymorethanhalfofthevictimschangestheiropinionsintheexperiment?A.Becausetheyhadbeentoldabouttheanswer.B.Becausethoughtthegroupchoicewascorrect.C.Becausetheysubmittedtothegrouppressure.D.Becausetheireyesweresufferingfromillusion.3、Thepurposeoftheauthorinwritingthispassageisto________.A.illustratetheinfluenceofgrouppressureonindividualsB.encouragepeopletoactagainstanygroupsopinionC.invitemorevolunteerstojoininAsch'sexperimentD.tellthereadershowtoperformpsychologicalexperimentText4KidsConnectisacampspecificallyforchildrenwithphysicalandmildintelligencedisabilitiesaged9-16(Singleconsiderationgiventothoseovertheageof16).ItisheldinBlockhouseBay,Auckland.Occasionallywerequiremeetingachildbeforecamptoensureweareabletomeettheirneedsduringthecamp.Acceptanceisnotautomatic,butatthedecisionofthecampdirector.Ourcampsareconductedbyexperiencedstaff.Wetakeeveryefforttogiveyourchildrenasafeandenjoyableweekend.Ouraimisthateverychildcomesawaywithlastingmemoriesofwhattheyhaveexperienced,exploredandenjoyedatourcamp.Wefocusonbuildingstrong,healthyrelationshipswithotherchildren(withandwithoutphysicaldisabilities)andwithgroupleaders.Wehaveaweekendpackedfullofactivities,actionandfun.●Teamgamesandcompetitions,songs●Cross-countryraceonawheelchairaccessibletrack●Motorcycling●Processdesign●Discussions,greatfoodandloadsoffun!Thecampfeeisapproximately$135(subjecttochange).WealsoacceptpaymentbywayofMinistryofHealthcarersupportforms.Dayvisitsandratescanbeorganizedonapersonalbasisifafullweekendstayisunsuitable.Foraregistrationformorformoreinformation,pleaseemailinfo@cbm.org.nzorphone096305271KidsConnectBox8774,SymondsStreetAuckland1150Website:www.cbm.org.nz1、Whoisthetextmainlywrittenfor?A.Outdoorenthusiasts. B.Internationaltravelers.C.Teenagers. D.Parents.2、Whatcanchildrendoatthecamp?A.Learntocook. B.Enjoyoutdooractivities.C.Practicefavoritehobbies. D.Carryoutresearchactivities.3、Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toattractchildrentothecamp. B.Toexplaintheaimofthecamp.C.Totalkaboutcampingexperiences. D.TodescribetheprogramsofthecampPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)Strangethingswere1.(happen)inthecountrysideofnortheastHebeiForthreedaysthewaterinthevillagewells2.(rise)andfellFarmersnoticedthatthewellwallshaddeepcracksin3.(they)AsmellygascameoutofthecracksInthefarmyards,thechickensandeventhepigsweretoonervous4.(eat)Miceranoutofthefield5.(look)forplacestohideFishjumpedoutoftheirbowlsandponds6.about3:00amonJuly28th,1976,somepeoplesaw7.(brightly)lightsintheskyThesoundofplanescould8.(hear)outsidethecityofTangshanevenwhennoplaneswereintheskyInthecity,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandburst9.theonemillionpeopleofthecity,10.thoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight语法填空(请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。)YesterdayIwentshoppinginthetownIwasusingmycrutches(拐杖)on1.weretwobagsIreallystruggledthroughtheshoppingmallIwas2.(tire)!Afterawhile,Ifoundaspaceandhad3.restthereThenInoticedMichaelHewasmyformerstudentandhewasaman4.his40sIt'sbeenyearssinceI5.(teach)Michael,buthestoppedtochatwithmeWhenhenoticedmycrutches,hesaid,"Letmecarrythebagsforyou"Ithankedhimbut6.(polite)declinedhisofferThenMichaelpointedtoacoffeeshopnearby,"IwillbehereRoseMarie,ifyouchangeyourmind"Itwaslovelyandkindof7.(he)togivemeanopportunitytochangemymindInfact,Michaelistattooed(纹身)onhisarmsPeoplethinkthatguyslikethisarefrightening,butthere8.(be)nothingthreateningaboutMichaelMichael's9.(appear)withtattoosisjusthisideaofsell-expression10.(chat)withhimhelpsmerecognizethetendernessintheyouthregardlessofhowtheylookSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Penguinsareflightlessbirdsthatspendhalftheirtimeonlandandhalfinthewater.1、Theyhavedarkandwhitefeathers,andtheirwingshaveevolvedintoflippers(脚蹼).Mostpenguinsfeedonfish,squidandotherformsofsealifecaughtwhileswimming.2、Theyaremostlyfoundingroupsthatincludethousandsofpenguins.Penguinseachhavetheirownuniquematingcall,andtheyusethattolocatetheirmateandchicksinsuchalargegroup.AlthoughalmostallpenguinspeciesarenativetotheSouthernHemisphere,theyarenotfoundonlyincoldAntarctica.3、Severalspeciesareevenfoundinthetemperatezone,andonespecies,theGalátpagospenguin,livesneartheequator(赤道).Unfortunately,manypenguinspeciesworldwidearefacingthreats.Thebiggestisclimatechangeandglobalwarming.Astheearthwarmsup,thesheetsoficehavemelted,andthealgae(藻类)thatgrowundertheicedecrease.Thealgaeareeatenbytinycreaturescalledzooplankton.Whenthereisadropinzooplankton,itaffectsthefishthatdependonit.4、Anothermajorthreatisfromoilspills.Ifcoatedwithoil,penguinscannotfloatorswiminwater.Also,ifoilisswallowed,penguinswilldiefrompoison.5、A.Thesebirdsareverysocial.B.Infact,onlyafewofthemlivesofarsouth.C.Penguinsarehighlyadaptedforlifeinthewater.D.Thebiggestthreatforpenguinscomesfromhumans.E.Theyhaveatendencytoliveinacommunitytogether.F.Asaresult,penguinshavelessfishtoeatandthusstarve.G.Othersincludeoverfishing,illegaleggharvesting,andnaturalenemies.Beingabletocommunicateeffectivelywithothersisoneofthemostimportantskillsapersoncanhave.Fromtalkingwithfamilyandfriendstosharingyourideasatwork,communicationisabsolutelyfundamental.1、,therearesomestrategiesyoucanusetoimprovethem.2、.However,itdoesn’thavetobe.Therearesomesimplewaysforyoutost

温馨提示

  • 1. 本站所有资源如无特殊说明,都需要本地电脑安装OFFICE2007和PDF阅读器。图纸软件为CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.压缩文件请下载最新的WinRAR软件解压。
  • 2. 本站的文档不包含任何第三方提供的附件图纸等,如果需要附件,请联系上传者。文件的所有权益归上传用户所有。
  • 3. 本站RAR压缩包中若带图纸,网页内容里面会有图纸预览,若没有图纸预览就没有图纸。
  • 4. 未经权益所有人同意不得将文件中的内容挪作商业或盈利用途。
  • 5. 人人文库网仅提供信息存储空间,仅对用户上传内容的表现方式做保护处理,对用户上传分享的文档内容本身不做任何修改或编辑,并不能对任何下载内容负责。
  • 6. 下载文件中如有侵权或不适当内容,请与我们联系,我们立即纠正。
  • 7. 本站不保证下载资源的准确性、安全性和完整性, 同时也不承担用户因使用这些下载资源对自己和他人造成任何形式的伤害或损失。

评论

0/150

提交评论