2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析_第1页
2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析_第2页
2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析_第3页
2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析_第4页
2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题含解析_第5页
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2023年鹤岗市东山区考研《英语一》统考试题SectionIUseofEnglishDirections:Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。YoumayhaveheardofOsceolaMcCarty,an88-year-oldwomaninMississippiwhohadworkedforover75yearsasa36woman.Onedayaftersheretired,shewenttothebankanddiscoveredthathersmallmonthly37hadgrowntoover$150,000.Thentoeveryone’ssurprise,sheturnedaroundand38almostallofthemoneytotheUniversityofSouthernMississippi(USM)fora39fundforstudentswithfinancialneeds.Immediately,shemadenational40.WhatyouhavenotheardishowOsceola’sgifthad41mylife.Iam19yearsoldandthefirst42ofanOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwasa43student,andIwasdeterminedtogotoUSM.ButI44beingqualifiedforaregularscholarshipbyonepointontheentranceexams,andascholarshipwasthe45wayIcouldattend.OneSunday,IcameacrossthestoryinthepaperaboutOsceolaMcCartyandhergenerous46.ThenextdayIwenttothefinancialaidoffice,andtheytoldmetherewasstillnomoney47forme,butifanythingcameupthey’dcall.Afewdayslater,Iwasgoingoutwithmymother48thephonerang.IwastoldIhadbeenchosentobegiventhefirstOsceolaMcCartyScholarship.Iwas49!McCartyworkedhardherwholelife,washingclothesbyhand.Nowthatsheis50,shesitsmostofthedayandreadstheBible,thatis,whensheisnotgettingrewards.EverytimeIgotovisither,shehasanew51.She’sevengonetotheWhiteHouse.Sheissohappyandproud.WehavetriedtotalkherintogettingaVCR(录像机)soshecantapetheprogramsandsee52onTV—shejustsmiles.McCartygavememuchmorethanascholarship.Shetaughtmeaboutthegiftof53.NowIknowtherearegoodpeopleintheworldwhodogoodthings.Sheworkedhardandhelpedothers,andinturnshehasinspiredmeto54whenIcansomeday.So55Iplantoaddtoherscholarshipfund.1、A.caféB.buffetC.laboratoryD.laundry2、A.expensesB.profitsC.savingsD.wages3、A.returnedB.donatedC.deliveredD.removed4、A.welfareB.projectC.scholarshipD.research5、A.headlinesB.customsC.sympathiesD.doubts6、A.affectedB.formedC.disturbedD.ruined7、A.designerB.receiverC.contributorD.reporter8、A.considerateB.dedicatedC.casualD.sensitive9、A.advocatedB.regrettedC.missedD.avoided10、A.normalB.wrongC.legalD.only11、A.giftB.ideaC.decisionD.plan12、A.leftB.raisedC.availableD.enough13、A.sinceB.beforeC.thoughD.when14、A.shockedB.excitedC.puzzledD.encouraged15、A.retiredB.dismissedC.promotedD.transferred16、A.jobB.hobbyC.lifeD.award17、A.everybodyB.everythingC.herselfD.us18、A.givingB.understandingC.receivingD.loving19、A.giveupB.givebackC.giveoffD.givein20、A.sunlyB.originallyC.graduallyD.eventuallySectionIIReadingComprehensionPartADirections:Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40points)Text1Humansandmanyothermammalshaveunusuallyefficientinternaltemperatureregulatingsystemsthatautomaticallymaintainstablecorebodytemperaturesincoldwintersandwarmsummers.Inaddition,peoplehavedevelopedculturalpatternsandtechnologiesthathelpthemadjusttoextremesoftemperatureandhumidity(湿度).Inverycoldclimates,thereisaconstantdangerofdevelopinghypothermia,whichisalife-threateningdropincorebodytemperaturetobelownormallevels.Thenormaltemperatureforhumansisabout37.0°C.However,differencesinpersonsandeventhetimeofdaycancauseittobeasmuchas6°Chigherorlowerinhealthyindividuals.Itisalsonormalforcorebodytemperaturetobelowerinelderlypeople.Hypothermiabeginstooccurwhenthecorebodytemperaturedropsto34.4°C.Below29.4°C,thebodycoolsmorerapidlybecauseitsnaturaltemperatureregulatingsystemusuallyfails.Therapiddeclineincorebodytemperatureislikelytoresultindeath.However,therehavebeenrarecasesinwhichpeoplehavebeensavedaftertheirtemperatureshaddroppedto13.9-15.6°C.Thishappenedin1999toaSwedishwomanwhowastrappedunderanicesheetinfreezingwaterfor80minutes.Shewasfoundunconscious,notbreathing,andherhearthadstoppedbeating,yetshewaseventuallysaveddespitethefactthathertemperaturehaddroppedto13.7°C.Inextremelyhotclimatesorasaresultofuncontrollableinfections,corebodytemperaturescanrisetoequallydangerouslevels.Thisishyperthermia.Life-threateninghyperthermiatypicallystartsinhumanswhentheirtemperaturesriseto40.6-41.7°C.Onlyafewdaysatthisextraordinarilyhightemperaturelevelislikelytoresultintheworseningofinternalorgansanddeath.1、Whatkeepsourbodytemperaturestable?A.Cultureandtechnologies. B.Thestableearthtemperature.C.Ourstrongdetermination. D.Somekindofin-bodysystem.2、WhatisaSwedishwomanmentionedforinthetext?A.Provingthestrengthoflife.B.Arguingagainstsomeconclusion.C.Showingthelimitonhumans’bodytemperature.D.Introducinganexceptionalcaseaboutourbodytemperature.3、Whichofthefollowingmaycausehyperthermia?A.Extremeclimates. B.Verycoldclimates.C.Controllableinfections. D.Temperaturesbelow29.4°C.4、Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Humans’TemperatureRegulatingSystem B.ChangesofBodyTemperaturesC.Humans’Temperature D.AIceTrapSurvivorText2OnRemembranceDaymembersofthearmedforces(soldiers,sailorsandairmen)arecommemorated(纪念).TheothercommonnameforthisdayisArmisticeDaywhichmarksthedateandtimewhenarmiesstoppedfightingWorldWarⅠ,onNovember11that11amin1918(theeleventhhouroftheeleventhdayoftheeleventhmonth).Some100,000CanadiansoldiersdiedintheFirstandSecondWorldWars.InCanada,RemembranceDayisafederalstatutory(法定的)holiday—withanotableexceptionofNovaScotia,NorthwestTerritories,OntarioandQuebec—asitisinmanyothercountriesintheworldwherethisdayisobservedonthenationallevel.AllgovernmentbuildingsflytheCanadianflagthisdayandpeoplerememberthosewhofoughtforCanadaduringatwo-minutesilenceat11am.ManypeoplewearpoppiesbeforeandonRemembranceDaytoshowtheirrespectandsupportforCanadiantroops.Poppiesaregenerallyhandedoutfreebutoftenavoluntarydonationisgiveninexchange.IntheUnitedStatesthisdayiscalledVeterans’DayandisalsoobservedonNovember11th.ShouldRemembranceDaybeastateholidayineveryprovince?Wecontinuetoreceivelotsofmessagesfrompeoplealloverthecountrywhoareoutraged(气愤的)whyRemembranceDayisnotastateholidayeverywhereinCanada.Indeed,itwouldmakesensetomakethisastateholidayineveryprovinceandterritory—eveninOntario.Butnoteveryoneagrees.Sendusyourthoughtsaboutthisissueinthecommentareanearthebottomofthispage.RecentlywereceivedacommentfromJasonandwouldliketopostitonthispagebecausewethinkthatJasonmakesaverygoodpointinhismessage:“PleaseDONOTmakeRemembranceDayastatutoryholidayinOntario.FamilyDayisamuchmoreappreciatedbreakforfamiliesintheheartofthelongcolddepressingwinter.RemembranceDayisbetterobservedinaceremonyatyourschool,communitycentreorplaceofwork.”1、WhatcanbelearnedaboutRemembranceDay?A.ItwasestablishedonNovember11th,1918.B.ItisalsoreferredtoasArmisticeDay.C.ItisnotobservedonthesamedayasVeterans’Day.D.ItisheldinmemoryofAmericansoldiersthatdiedintwoworldwars.2、WhatusuallytakeplacetomarkRemembranceDayinCanada?A.TheCanadianflagwillappearonallbuildings.B.Peopleholdatwo-minutesilenceat12am.C.Allpeoplewearpoppiesjustontheday.D.Poppiesareoftenofferedinexchangeforsomedonation.3、WhyisJason’scommentpostedbasedonthetext?A.Thereissomethinginwhathesaidabouttheissue.B.NoteveryoneagreestohaveRemembranceDay.C.Tocollectpeople’sdifferentviewsontheissue.D.ToshowFamilyDayisappreciatedinOntario.4、Whereisthispassagemostlikelytakenfrom?A.TheInternet.B.Themagazine.C.Thenewspaper.D.Thehistorybook.Text3EvenlookingbackontherevolutionarychangestheInternethasbroughttoourlives,thefutureofitisstillbeyondimagination.ButwhatisclearismakingthebestuseoftheInternetwillbeofever-greaterimportancetopromotingeconomicdevelopmentandsocialprogress.AlreadyChinesecompaniesthatareseizingtheopportunitiespresentedbytheInternetoccupyaplaceinglobalindustry.Theriseofe-commerce(电子商务)isparticularlynoticeableinChina,whereitiscommonforthemajorityofyoungpeopletodoshoppingonline,whichnotonlysavesthemtime,hutalsosavesthemmoney.Forthevastruralareas,wherethemajorityofpoverty-stricken(穷困的)peoplelive,thegrowingpopularityofInternettechnologywillhopefullyhelpliftpeopleoutofpoverty.TherehavebeenreportsabouthowsomeruralvillagersselltheiragriculturalproductsonlineandsomeusetheInternettogetintouchwiththeircustomers,whichmaymakeiteasierforthemtomakedecisions.Stilltheyonlyaccountfor28.6percentofthetotal618millioninternetusersnationwide.SomuchcanstillbedonetofurtherpopularizetheuseoftheInternetandpromotee-commerceinruralareas.Lookingfurtherahead,thedevelopmentoftheInternetcanstrengthentheconnectionamongdifferenteconomies.NoonecantellhowmuchpotentialthereistobeunlockedbytheeffectiveuseofInternettechnologytopromotethemanufacturingindustry(制造业)andtheserviceindustry.Andwithgovernment,itisnotjusttimeandcostbenefitsthatarethepotentialfruitsofInternettechnology,becausetheInternetwillalsohelppromotepolicy-makingandpublicservices.1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph2referto?A.Chinesecompanies.B.Onlinestores.C.Onlineshoppers.D.Internetusers.2、Whatdoestheexampleofsomeruralvillagersshow?A.TheInternetisnotcommoninruralareas.B.RuralvillagershavelessaccesstotheInternet.C.RuralareashavedonelittletopopularizetheInternet.D.TheInternetdoescontributetoeconomicdevelopment.3、WhatbenefitcangovernmentgetfromtheuseoftheInternet?A.Promotedpolicy-making.B.Moredevelopedserviceindustry.C.Increasedmanufacturingindustry.D.Improvedconnectionamongeconomies.Text4Oneeveninglastsummer,whenIaskedmy17-year-oldson,Ray,forhelpwithdinner,hisresponsesurprisedme,“What’sacolander(漏勺)?”heasked.Icouldonlyblamemyself.Nobody’shandswentinthesauceexceptmyown.Butthatnight,asIexplainedwithatouchofpanicthatacolanderisthethingwithholesinit,IwonderedwhatelseIhadn’tpreparedRayfor.IfeltconfidentthatI’draisedaself-reliantboy,aswealltrytodo.Butcouldheboilwater?Sewonabutton?Washhisclotheswithoutturningthempink?No,noandno.Suddenlyithitme:He’dbeleavingthehouseinayeartoattendcollege.NowaywasIgoingtosetaspoiledprinceintotheworld.Asparents,whilewefocusonourchild’sconfidenceandcharacter,weperhapsdon’talwaysconsiderthatwearealsoraisingsomeone’sfutureroommate,boyfriend,husband,orfather.IwantedtoknowthatI’draisedaboywhowouldneveraskthewomaninhislife,“What’sfordinner?”SoIcameupwithaplan:IwouldofferRayaprivatehomeeconomicscourse.Iwasdelightedtofindthathedidn’tsayno.Fortwohours,threedaysaweek,Raywasallmine.Oneday,ashistomatosaucereducedonthestove,hewashedandseasonedachickenfortoasting.Thenherolledoutthepiecrust(馅饼皮)andfilleditwithapples,allwhilelisteningtomyexplanationontheimportanceofpreheatinganoven.Threeofmyfourgrandparentsweretailors,soRaywasgeneticallyprogrammedtoquicklymasterthebasics,likemendingasplitseamorrefasteningabutton.OnedaywecoveredAdvancedLaundry,inwhichItaughthimnevertomixaredsweatshirtwithwhiteshirtsorputsweatersinthedryer.Iknewthathewouldratherhavebeenshootinghoopsinthedrivewaythanlearningtomendsockswithhismother--hetriedtobegoffsewinglessons,eventhoughIinsistedthatoneday,someonewouldfindthesightofhimfixinghisownshirtveryattractive--butitcouldn’tbedeniedthathewaslearning,andmorethanjusthousekeeping.“Iappreciatemorewhatyoudoasamom,”hetoldmeoneday.Raynowunderstandsthefinerpointsofcooking,andmoreimportant,herealizesthere’snothingmasculine(男子气的)aboutbeinghelpless.Notonlycanhemakehisowndinner,hecanmakeitforhisfamily,too.That’swhatIcallaman.1、Hearingherson’squestion,theauthorfelt_______.A.shockedB.angryC.disappointedD.calm2、WecanlearnfromthetextthatRay________.A.madegreatprogressincookingB.preferredsewingtocookingC.wasunwillingtotakethecourseatfirstD.alwaysthoughtitattractivetodohousework3、Theunderlinedpart“morethanjusthousekeeping”showsthatRay_______.A.fellinlovewithhouseworkB.didotherworkinthehouseC.acknowledgestheauthor’seffortsD.begantobemoreindependent4、Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AreWomenProgrammedforHousework?B.ShouldBoysBeInvolvedinHousework?C.I’mProudI’veRaisedaCuriousSonD.APresentforMyFutureDaughter-in-lawPartBDirections:ReadthefollowingtextandanswerthequestionsbychoosingthemostsuitablesubheadingfromthelistA-Gforeachnumberedparagraph(41-45).Therearetwoextrasubheadingswhichyoudonotneedtouse.MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(10points)IwasattheIndiangrocerystorewithmycarttotallyfulltocheckoutTherewasanAfricanAmericanmaninhis1.(sixty)behindmeItoldhimhecouldgobeforeme2.hehadjusttwoitemsinhishand,andhewasallsmilesandadded,asif3.(make)funofme“Thanks!Whydon’tyoupayformystufftoo,”andlaughedIfeltalittle4.(embarrass)andthoughtthatthemanhadawonderfulsenseofhumorItoldtheladyatthecheckoutnot5.(change)himIsaidIwouldpayforhimHesaid,“No,no,no,Iwasjustkidding”AndI6.(reply)withasmile,“Yes,yesyourwishisheardPleaseletmedoit!”Aswetalkedoutside,hetoldmethattheIndianherbs(草药)7.hehadbought8.(be)forhisfriendsoIshouldtakethemoneyIsaidtohim,“ItisgoodthatitisnotforyouNowyoucanpayitforwardtosomebodyelse”Hethankedmeandpromisedhewould9.(eventual),Iwenthome10.mycarfullofgroceriesandmyheartfullofwarmthandkindnessLaoGanMaFoodCompany1.(found)inGuiyanginGuizhouProvincein2.Itscreator,TaoHuabi,3.faceappearsoneachbottleofthechili(红辣椒)oil,hasrecentlydrawnpublicattentionagainNearlyeveryChinesepersonknowsLaoGanMa,a4.(huge)popularchilioilthathittheshelvesin5.Often,6.(use)inaterribledish,asmallspoonofLaoGanMacansavethedishandturnitintosomething7.(taste)LaoGanMafounditswayintosupermarketsnotonlyinChina,butalsoinforeign8.(country)whereitalsohasmanyfollowersOnAmazon,com,LaoGanMaisrated9.9outof5starsManyforeignersclaimthatLaoGanMais10.bestchilisaucetheyhaveevertasted“I’veorderedthissixpackmultipletimesI’morderinganotherboxtodayYoucantryitonanyvegetablesormeats,”userAJLawrenceremarkedTaostartedherbusinessattheageof50,basingherrecipe11.traditionalchilioilfromGuizhouLikeGree’spresidentDongMingzhu,whoalsostartedherbusinesscareermuch12.(late)thanherpeers,Taoisagoodexampletoyoungpeople,especiallywomen,attempting13.(achieve)theirdreamsSectionIIITranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.WriteyourtranslationontheANSWERSHEET.(15points)Alotofpeopleputofflearninghowtoswimbecausethey’reafraidofdrowning.1、Followtheseguidelineswheneveryou’reswimming,andtheoddsofdrowningwilldecreasedramatically:Don’tswimalone.2、Anareawithalifeguardisusuallyabestplacetoswimingroups.3、Ifyou’relearningtoswiminanoceanorriver,you’llneedtobemoreawareofthemotionofthewater.Ifyoumustlearntoswimthisway,trytomakesureyou’rewithsomeonewhoknowswhatheorsheisdoing,andbesuretoreadthestepsaboutgettingoutofarushingriver.Staywithinadepthyoucanhandle.Whenyou’refirstlearninghowtoswim,don’ttaketheriskofdivingintowaterthat’stoodeepforyoutostandin.4、Avoidswimmingduringsevereweatherconditions.Swimminginalightrainshowershouldbefine.5、Thisruleistobefollowedregardlessofhowwellyoucanswim.A.Don’tstartoutswimminginmovingwater.B.Youneedn’tcaretoomuchabouttheheavyrain,either.C.Thatway,ifsomethinggoeswrong,youcansimplystandupandbreathe.D.Alwaysgoswimmingwithseveralotherpersonswhoarestrongswimmers.E.Dostayinthecleanandrapidwatertofullyenjoytheexcitementwhenswimming.F.However,ifyouseeorhearastormapproaching,getoutofthewaterimmediately.G.Whendrowningsoccur,mostofthemcouldhavebeenpreventedbysimplesafelymeasures.HowtoCommunicateWithaDeafPersonCommunicatingwithadeafpersondoesn’thavetobeasdifficultasitmightseem.Thetrickistobepatient,straightforward,andtorememberthatdeafpeoplecommunicatevisually.Beforeyouknowit,you’llforgetyouwereeverworried!Method1:StaringYourConversation1、Youcand

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