新概念二-第22课课件

新概念二第22课Aglassenvelope玻璃信封1.Newwords2.text3.grammerNewwordsandexpressions1.dream(l.1)/drizm/v.做梦、梦想2.throw(l.4)/0rau/(threw/0ru:/,thrown/0reun/)v.3.age(1.2)/eidz/n.年龄扔,抛4.channel(l.3)/'tfænl/n.海峡Newwordsandexpressions

·★1

★dreamv.做梦,梦想①vt.做梦，梦见dream+名词、代词、从句Idreamt/dreamed(that)IwasinScotland.Idreamt/dreamedthebeautifulsea.②v.dreamof梦见，渴望，想到与not,little,never等连用时表示想不到e.g.Hehasdreamtofhappinessandwealth.他渴望幸福和富有。dreamabout梦见e.g.Ioftendreamaboutmyparents.我经常梦见我的父母。

dreamofdoingsth.梦想做…e.g.Idreamedofflyinginthesky

·★1

★dreamv.做梦,梦想③n.梦;梦想，幻想havea(good/bad)dream=dreamadream做了个梦dreamboat梦中情人,梦寐以求的(物,人)daydreamv./n.思想开小差，做白日梦nightmaren.噩梦realizeone'sdream=one'sdreamcomestrue实现梦想;梦想成真

·★2

★

throw(threw,thrown)v.扔,抛vt.投，扔，抛e.g.Don'tthrowstonesatthedog.(恶意)e.g.ThrowtheballtoTom.(中性)throw

away扔掉e.g.ShallIthrowthisoldnewspaperaway?

把......对准目标，向......作出举动，举行Thebossthrewhimanangrylook.throwaparty=holdapartythrowup呕吐(vomitv.pukev.grossadj.)

·★3

★channeln.[C]1.海峡TheEnglishChannelseparatesFrancefromEngland.2.途径;渠道;手段[P1]Youshouldgothroughtheofficialchannelsifyouwantthegovernmenttohelp.3.电视频道·CRIismyfavoritechannel.

·★4

★agen.年龄1.年龄teenager/adolescent青少年of+数词做后置定语Atthattime,hewasjustaboyofsixteen.attheageof+数词状语10基数词-year-old做前置定语Sheisaneighteen-year-oldgirl.aged+数词做后置定语Lilyisabeautifulgirlagedsixteen.

be+inone’s+几十的复数大概的年龄Mymotherisinherfifties.

填空。填空。1.梦想，做梦___________2.扔，抛___________

3.年龄___________

4.海峡___________

5.一张纸___________

6.收到信___________

7.互相___________

8.决定做某事___________

PracticeListenandfillintheblanks:textMydaughter，Jane,never___________aletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.Lastyear,we___________theChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.She___________thebottle___________thesea.Shenever___________itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswriteto___________regularlynow.However,they___________usethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywill___________travelfaster.熟读课文：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoa

bottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However.theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.text课文注释1.Aglassenvelope，(标题)玻璃信封。因为第一封信是装在瓶子里的，瓶子便成了那张写有地址的纸条的玻璃信封。2.Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlofherownageinHolland.我的女儿简从未想过会收到荷兰一位同龄姑娘的来信。文中dreamedof后面的部分都是宾语。动名词receiving带有自己的宾语a

letter。(cf.第20课语法)receive…from…表示“从……收到……”。课文注释3.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoabottle.去年，当我们横渡英吉利海峡时，简把写有她姓名和住址的一张纸条装进了一只瓶子。(1)在写到过去的事情时，一般过去时和过去进行时可以连用。过去进行时往往用来表示背景，一般过去时表示发生的动作。在这句话中，travellingacrosstheChannel是个持续时间较长的背景动作。(2)theChannel=theEnglishChannel(channel如果大写，并且除了the以外没有其他定语时，则指英吉利海峡)。(3)with在这里表示“有”、“带有”、“具有”等，指纸条上写的内容。课文注释4.Sheneverthoughtofitagain…此后她就再没去想那只瓶子……thinkof指“考虑”、“想”、“想起”等:Doyoueverthinkofthegirlsyoumetataparty?你会想起你在一个晚会上遇到的姑娘们吗?5.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.现在这两位姑娘定期通信了。both的用法在第14课词汇学习中已经讲过。它用在名词前面时，of可有可无。在bothgirls中，both为形容词;在bothofthe…结构中，both为代词。eachother指互相，一般作宾语。课文注释6.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.这样会稍微多花点钱，但肯定是快得多了。(1)more和faster都是副词的比较级。这里隐含的比较成分是邮局寄信与海上漂瓶。(2)动词cost意为“(使)花费”、“价钱为……”，其主语通常为某物或某件事情;Itcostsalottobuyahouse.买一所房子要花许多钱。Thedresscostmetwentypounds.这件连衣裙花了我20英镑。课文注释7.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.☆不定代词both/each/either/neither/all/every/any/none/nobody(noone)/nothing

都都任何两者bothneithereither三者(以上)allnoneany谓语复数(all指不可数时应用单数)单数(none也可用复数)单数eachevery可作不定代词和形容词仅作形容词可单独使用不可单独使用着重个体着重全体用于两者或两者以上的用于三者或三者以上的

每个人和物每个人和物

other,theother,another,others,theothersotheradj.pron.otherpeople/informationtheother两者中的另一个，one…theother

another三者及以上的另一个

others剩余部分中的一些，some…others

theothers特定范围中剩余的全部

改写句子。（写出与第一句意思相同的句子，每空一词）1.Shehasalwayswantedtohaveacarofherown.Shehasalwaysbeen

acarofherown.2.MypenfriendTomandIareofthesameage.YesterdayIreceivedagiftfromhim.YesterdayIreceivedagiftfrommypenfriendTom,aboy

.3.Igotaboxandintheboxtherewasabeautifulflower.Igotabox

abeautifulflower

. 4.IforgotthenameofthatmananyhowwhenImethimagain.Icouldn't

thenameofthatmananyhowwhenImethimagain.5.Wehaven'treceivedanylettersfromLisaforalongtime.Wehaven't

Lisaforalongtime.Practice

用one或ones填空.1.Thisisnotmypen.Theblue

ismine.2.Thesearenotmybooks.Theheavy

aremine.3.Thebigdogsaren'this.Thesmall

arehis.4.TheblackcoatisnotHans'.Thered

ishis.5.Theshortpencilsarenotmine.Thelong

aremine.Practice熟读课文：Mydaughter,Jane,neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.Lastyear,weweretravellingacrosstheChannelandJaneputapieceofpaperwithhernameandaddressonitintoa

bottle.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain,buttenmonthslater,shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland.Bothgirlswritetoeachotherregularlynow.However.Theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice.Letterswillcostalittlemore,buttheywillcertainlytravelfaster.textGrammer

*后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词（课文中）

1.neverdreamedofreceivingaletterfromagirlof

her

own

ageinHolland.2.addressonitintoa

bottle.3.Shethrewthebottleintothesea.4.Sheneverthoughtof

itagain5.shereceivedaletterfromagirlinHolland6.Theyhavedecidedtousethepostoffice后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词

许多动词后面加上介词后仍具有其通常意义，但它们与哪些介词连用却往往是固定的，如borrowfrom，believein(相信，信仰)，receivefrom等。还有些动词可与不同的介词连用，而动词的意义改变并不大，如dreamof/about，helnin/with.exnectof/from等。在学》中，要牢记哪些介词与它们连用。如下动词和介词通常可以分开使用，可以有自己的宾语，并且大部分都可用于被动结构。后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词

(1)与of连用的动词Someonemustwarnhimofthedifficulties.必须有人提醒他有这些困难。Hehasalreadybeenwarnedofthem.他已经被警告过了。(被动结构)Don'texpecttoomuchofyourchild.不要对你的孩子期望太高。HemusthavespokenofthemattertoJohn.他肯定对约翰谈起过这件事。Ihaveneverheardoftheactress.我从来没听说过这位女演员。后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词

(2)与from连用的动词Willhereceivemoneyfromthataunt?他会收到那位姑妈的钱吗?Hemight.Hehasalreadyreceivedmoneyfromthreeaunts可能吧。他已经收到3个姑妈的钱了。(receive本身有宾语money)HeborrowedthreebooksfromMary.他从玛丽那里借了3本书。Healwaysasksforhelpfromhisparents.他总是向父母求助。后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词

(3)与in连用的动词Doyoubelieveineverythinghesays?你相信他的每一句话吗?Shedelightsinworkinghard.她喜欢努力工作。HefailedinhisFrenchtest.他法语考试没通过。Jackhelpedmeindrivingthesheephome.杰克帮我把羊赶回家。Mrs.Turnerisexperiencedinteaching.特纳夫人很有教学经验。后面可跟of，from，in和on的动词(4)与on连用的动词Whatdidhewriteon?他写的是关于什么题材的?Ithinkhewroteonthecostofliving.我想他写的是关于生活费用方面的。Hefinallydecidedongoinghome.他最后决定回家。Youcan'tliveonfruitonly.你不能只吃水果。LastSunday,wecalledonM