经典选择疑问句和感叹句

选择疑问句和感叹句

选择疑问句选择疑问句（alternativequestions）一般提出两种或两种以上的可能，问对方选择哪一种。其结构可用一般疑问句，也可用特殊疑问句，供选择的两部分由or连接，前者用升调，后者用降调.注意：1、or所连接内容一定并列，即，前为名词，后也为名词；前为动词，后也为动词。2、、千万不用yes,no

回答如：

1---Doyoulikeswimmingordancing?---Ilikeboth.

2---Willyougotherebybusorbytrain？

---Bybus./BYtrain.3---Whatwouldyoulike，coffeeortea？

---Coffee./Tea.(1)以一般疑问句为基础1---Isheateacheroradoctororapoliceman?

---Adoctor./Ateacher./Apoliceman.2---ShallIhelpyouorcanyoumanage?---Icanmanage./Ishallhelpyou.(2)以特殊疑问句为基础

---Whichdoyoulike,redwineorwhite?---Ilikeredwine./White./Ilikeboth.----Howshallwegothere,bybusorbytrain?

----Bybus./Bytrain.(3)ornot构成的选择疑问句

--Doyouwanttobuyitornot？

--Iwanttobuyit./Idon’twanttobuyit.感叹句ByFrankLeefromHuyang

Secodary

Shool感叹句表示喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句感叹句由How或What等感叹词加被强调的部分以及陈述句的其他部分构成.

所谓感叹句，就是用来表达喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子。近年来，感叹句的构成及转换是中考常考的考点之一，因此，掌握感叹句对于中考至关重要。感叹句一般由what或how开头，句末加感叹号“！”。What修饰名词，how修饰形容词、副词、动词。感叹句一、由What构成的感叹句

1.What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+(主语+谓语)！”或“What+不可数名词！Whatacleverboy(heis)!（他是）多么聪明的孩子呀！Whatfun!多好玩呀！Whatapity!多可惜呀2.What+形容词+复数可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatbeautifulflowers(theyare)!3.What+形容词+不可数名词+（主语+谓语）！Whatfineweather(itis)!二、由How构成的感叹句1.How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+（主语+谓语）+……！

Howcleveraboyheis!他多么聪明的男孩！2.How+形容词+主语+谓语！

Howbeautifulthegirlis!那位姑娘多么漂亮呀！3.How+副词+主语+谓语！

Howfastheruns!他跑得多么快呀4.How+主语+谓语！

Howtimeflies!时间过得真快呀！例如:Howhard/heworks!Howhappily/theyarechatting!Howbeautiful/thepicturelooks!

How+adj/adv+主语+谓语!Whatabeautifulpicture/itis!Whataninterestingstory/itis!

Whata/anadj+可数名词单数

+主语+谓语!Whatbadweather/itis!Whatbeautifulflowers/theyare!What+adj+不可数名词/可数名词的复数+主语+谓语!三、陈述句变为感叹句的方法把一个陈述句变为感叹句时，常使用“一分二加三换位四去掉”的方法。具体步骤为：

第一步：“一分”，即在谓语动词后面划一双竖线，使句子分为两部分。如：Heis‖averyhonestboy.他是一个诚实的孩子。LiLeiworks‖veryhard.李雷学习很刻苦。第二步：“二加”即如果第二部分的中心词是名词，就加上what；如果是形容词或副词，就加上how.如：

Heis‖(what)averyhonestboy.

LiLeiworks‖(how)veryhard.第三步：“三换位”即把第一部分与第二部分互换位置，句号换位感叹号。如：

Whataveryhonestboyheis!

HowveryhardLiLeiworks!第四步：“四去掉”即原陈述句中含有very,too等程度副词时，在变成感叹句时要去掉。

以上两个句子就应该变为以下形式：

Whatanhonestboyheis!

HowhardLiLeiworks!Example:Heisacuteboy.Heis/acuteboyHeis/whatacuteboyWhatacuteboyHeisWhatacuteboyheis!Shesingsbeautifully.Shesings/beautifullyShesings/

howbeautifully

how

beautifullyShesings

Howbeautifullyshesings!Changethesentencefollowingtheexamplesabove.

Itisaheavyrain.___________________!

___________________!WhataheavyrainitisHowheavilyitrainsIt’sanamazingroom.___________________!___________________!Whatanamazingroom

itisHowamazingtheroom

isHaveyougotit?Ready?Go!1____nicecoatstheyare!2_____terribleweatheritis!3______funnythejokeis!4_____goodideaitis!5_______foolishyouare!6_____wonderfullytheyareplaying!7_______interestingstoryitis!8________coldsnowyday!WhatWhatWhatanWhataWhataHowHowHow

学以致用Let’shaveatry!1.Itisasunnyday.2.Lileirunsveryfast.3.Hestudiesveryhardinourschool.4.Myfartheralwaysworksveryhard.5.Sallyhasasweetvoice.Whatasunnydayitis!HowfastLileiruns!Howhardhestudiesinourschool!Howhardmyfatherworks!WhatasweetvoiceSallyhas!

课堂检测：一、用How,What(a/an)填空________deliciousfooditis!________interestingfilm!_________badweather!_________goodday!________talltheboyis!_________goodnewsitis!_________beautifulclothestheyare!_________niceteacherheis!_________niceTomis!_________hardwork!_________hardjob!WhatWhatanWhatWhataHowWhatWhatWhataHowWhatWhata12、_____aheavybox（itis）!=____heavytheboxis!13、____hardwork（itis）!=____hardtheworkis!14、____wonderfulthefilmis!

=

____awonderfulfilm（itis）!二、句型转换

1.Whataheavyrain!__________therainis!2.Howinterestingtheboyis!__________interestingboy

(heis)!WhatHowWhat

HowHowWhat

HowheavyWhatan

注意：（1）感叹句中的主语、谓语通常可以省略。

e.g.Whatanicegirl（sheis）!多好的女孩啊！

Whatbadnews（itis）!多坏的

Howhandsome（heis）!真英俊！

Whatanicecoat（itis）！多美的大衣！（2）感叹句除了上述的what,how引导之外，也可以

用单词、短语或句子加感叹号构成。e.g.Wonderful！精彩！

Goodluck！祝你好运！

Thebookissointeresting！这本书真有趣！Summary:1感叹句的定义用来表示说话时喜怒哀乐等强烈感情的句子叫感叹句。感叹句句末常用感叹号，也可用句号，一般用降调来朗读。

2以what引导的感叹句的结构：①What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！②What+形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语！③What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!3How+形容词或副词+主语+谓语!感叹句的构成：How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语！What+a/an+adj.+n.+主语+谓语！多么高的男孩呀！多么令人吃惊的一件事啊！

多么好吃的苹果呀！多么晴朗的天呀！多么幸福的家庭呀！Whatatallboy

heis!Howtall

theboyis!1.多么高的男孩呀！2.多么令人吃惊的一件事啊！Whatanamazing

thing

itis!Howamazing

thethingis!3.多么好吃的苹果呀！4.多么晴朗的天呀！5.多么幸福的家庭呀！Whatadelicious

apple

itis!Howdelicious

theappleis!Whatasunnyday

itis!Howsunny

thedayis!Whata

happyfamilyitis!Howhappy

thefamilyis!What与How大转换1.Whataprettygirlsheis!______________thegirlis!2.Howdifficultthequestionsare!_________________________theyare.3.Howbigthefactoryis!______________bigfactory_________!

HowprettyWhatdifficultquestions

Whataitis4.Whatacleverboy

(heis)!______________theboy_______!5.Howtallthetreesare!_______talltrees____________!6.Whatinterestingbookstheyare!_______________thebooks________!7.Howfunnythegirlis!_______________funnygirl_________!HowcleverareWhata

sheisHowinterestingWhat

theyareis8.Howoldthemanis!_____________oldman___________!9.Whatnicebookstheyare!___________thebooks________!10.Howamazingthebuildingis!__________amazingbuilding________!WhatanheisHowniceareWhatanitisTheflowersarebeautiful.Theflowersareverybeautiful.Howbeautifultheflowersare!Howbeautifultheflowersare!Whatbeautifulflowerstheyare!Thebabyislovely.Thebabyisverylovely.Howlovelythebabyis!Whatalovely

babyitis!Howlovelythebabyis!prettyHowprettythelittlegirlis!Whataprettygirlsheis!Howprettythelittlegirlis!Howstrangethefrogis!strangeWhatastrangefrogitis!Howstrangethefrogis!deliciousHowdelicious

thecakesare!Whatdeliciouscakestheyare!How

delicious

thecakesare!将下列句子改为感叹句Thegirlisverypretty.

Howprettythegirlis!

Whataprettygirlsheis!2.Thisisanoldwatch.

Howoldthiswatchis!

Whatanoldwatchit(this)is!3.Thefoodissonice.

Hownicethefoodis!

Whatnicefooditis!4.Thesequestionsareveryeasy.

Howeasythesequestionsare!

Whateasyquestionstheseare!Let’sgoonpractisinglearning.Fillintheblanks:Thereisastrong______.It’s______today.(wind)It’s________.Lookatthe________inthesky.(cloud)It’sanother______day.Thereistoomuch_____thisspring.(rain)It’s_______today,the______isverybright.(sun)Thisyearwehavealotof______,itis________.(snow)windwindycloudycloudsrainyrainsunnysunsnowsnowy

中考真题导学：1.________beautifuldayitis!Let'sgoandhaveapicnicinthepark.

--Goodidea!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata2.Katehaswonthefirstprizeinthesingingcompetition.

--______pleasantsurprisethisgaveherclassmates!A.What

B.How

C.Whata

D.Howa3._______greatmanHuangFurongis!HelosthislifewhilesavingthestudentsintheYushuearthquake.

A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata

4._______excitingsportitisto