2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市女子职业技术学院附属中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析

2022-2023学年辽宁省大连市女子职业技术学院附属中学高二英语下学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.Shealwaysspentsalotofmoneyonclothes,becauseshebelievesfashionis______changing.A.personally

B.obviously

C.particularly

D.constantly参考答案：D2.Therearemanymistakesinhisessay,______hisfailure.A.whichresults

B.leadingto

C.ledto

D.thatledto参考答案：B3.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans

foranotherhour.

A.wait

B.towait

C.waiting

D.tobewaiting参考答案：C4.Thesaleusuallytakesplaceoutsidethehouse,withtheaudience______onbenches,chairsorboxes.A.havingseated

B.seatingC.seated

D.beingseated参考答案：C考查seat的用法。seat作为动词用时是及物动词,后面跟人。本题后面是一个with的复合结构,宾语是audience,作宾补的是seat,是过去分词形式,它们之间是一种逻辑上的动宾关系。故选C。5.--Willtheweatherbeallrightforourpicnicthisweekend?

--No,______wearelucky.Thenewspapersaysit’llberainyanyway.

A.if B.as C.though D.unless参考答案：D6.Iamdying____theresultoftheexam.A.know

B.toknowC.knowing

D.known参考答案：B考查固定搭配，bedyingtodosth,意为极想要、非常渴望做某事，故选B。7.IwassoexcitedatthenewsthatIcouldhardly_____myfeelingsinwords.A.carry

B.convey

C.transmit

D.communicate参考答案：B8.Tomwassocarelesswithhisspellingthatheoften_______lettersfromwords.A.leftout

B.leftbehindC.leftoff

D.letalone参考答案：A解析考查动词短语辨析。leaveout遗漏；leavebehind留下，遗留；leaveoff停止，中断；letalone更不用说。依据前面提及的careless可知，这里应该是将单词的字母遗漏了。故选A项。9.Lydiadoesn’tfeellike__________inthenorthassheisalittlebithomesick.

A.study B.studying C.studied D.tostudy参考答案：B10.—Isthereaprimaryschoolinyourvillagenow?—No,butthere_____.A.used

B.did

C.usedto

D.usedtobe参考答案：D略11.

---DoyouknowNancy’saddress?---______.Infact,Idon’tknowanyNancy,either.

A.I’drathernot

B.Ihopeso

C.Ithinkso

D.I’mafraidnot参考答案：D12.Atyesterday’smeetinglotsofquestions

.A．broughtup

B．wentup

C．cameup

D．brokeup参考答案：C略13.Archeologistsfoundthetombwasdelicatelydesigned,_______offront,backandsiderooms.Aconsisted

Btoconsist

Cconsisting

Dhavingconsisted参考答案：C14.—Mikehasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently.—Yes,thatmight___hisfailureinthemid-termexaminations.A.Accountfor

B.answerforC.askfor

D.standfor参考答案：A考查动词短语辨析。句意为：——Tom最近玩太多电脑游戏了。——是的，这也许是他期中考试失利的原因。A项表示“是……的说明(或原因)”，符合语境。B项表示“对……负责，因……受到谴责”；C项表示“要求，请求”；D项表示“代表”。15.Peoplealloverthecountryfeltshocked_______theyheardofthenews______eightchildrenwerekilledattheschoolgate.A.themoment,that

B.when,which

C.immediately,/

D.thesecond,what

参考答案：C16.Oneoftheboyswho____myfriends____verygoodatEnglish.A.is;are

B.is;is

C.are;are

D.are;is参考答案：D17.

inmusic,accordingtotheanalysisofsometrafficcases,isthemaincauseofmanytrafficaccidents.A.Drivers’beingabsorbed B.Drivers’absorbedC.Drivers’absorbing D.Driversbeingabsorbing参考答案：A二、新的题型18.ATriptoKeyWestAswecrossthebridgetoKeyWest,wecanseemanyboats._____16_____Othersbelongtopeoplewhohavesailedtheirboatsherefrommanydifferentplaces.Inthecity,thehousesarealmostallpaintedwhite.Afewarepinkorlightblue.Manyhousesareveryoldandverysmall.KeyWestisaveryoldcity.___17___Manypalmtrees(棕榈树)growhere.Colourfulflowersgrowinfrontofmanyofthelittlehouses.Youcanstayinaroominoneofthesehousesforthenight.Youcansmelltheoceanonthesoftwarmwindthatblowsacrosstheisland.WedrivepastseveralstreetsandthencometoWhiteheadStreet.Thereisamonumentthere.ThesignssaysthisisthesouthernmostpartoftheUnitedStates.Thesignsays“AmericaBeginsHere.”___18___Itisthesecondlargestocean.

Aftertakingafewphotographsofthesign,weturnthecararoundandfollowWhiteheadStreettonumber1907.___19___Forafewdollars,youcanseetheinsideofthehouse.Hemingwayhadmanycatswhenhelivedhere.Heisgone,butthecatsremain.Manyareasleeponthebedsorchairs.Theyareusedtoseeingpeoplewalkingthroughtheoldhouse.___20___Thereisaprivatemuseumherewewanttovisit.ItistheMelFisherMaritimeHeritageSocietyMuseum.ThemuseumisnamedafterthetreasurehunterMelFisher,whodiscoveredanoldsunkenSpanishtreasureshipnearKeyWestmorethantwentyyearago.A.Finally,wegobackhome.B.BeyondthesignistheAtlanticOcean.C.Somearefishingboatsyoucanusefortheday.D.Afterthat,wetravelalittlewaytoGreenStreet.E.Manyofthebuildingsaremorethan100yearsold.F.Itismadeofmodernmaterial,i.e.steelandconcrete.G.ThishousebelongedtothefamousAmericanwriterErnestHemingway.参考答案：16.C

17.E

18.B

19.G

20.D试题分析：本文介绍了到KeyWest的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。16.C根据前后句wecanseemanyboats.和Othersbelongstopeoplewhohavesailedtheirboatsherefrommanydifferentplaces.可知本句讲述的是部分船只的作用。故C项正确。17.E根据前一句KeyWestisaveryoldcity._可知这是一个古老的城市，故E项内容与之相符。18.B根据下句Itisthesecondlargestocean.也就是大西洋。可知B项内容符合上下文。19.G根据下两句Forafewdollars,youcanseetheinsideofthehouse.Hemingwayhadmanycatswhenhelivedhere.可知这所房子与海明威有密切的关系，故G项正确。考点：考察地理知识类短文阅读点评：本文介绍了到KeyWest的旅行的经历，并介绍了其中一些著名的旅游景点的有关内容。关键在于要根据上下文的语境来找出串联的信息点，把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。三、阅读理解19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Recently，oneofmybestfriends，whomI’dsharedjustabouteverythingwithsincethefirstdayofkindergarten,spenttheweekendwithme.SinceImovedtoanewtownseveralyearsago,we’dbothalwayslookedforwardtothefewtimesayearwhenwecouldseeeachother.Overtheweekend,wespenthoursandhours,stayinguplateintothenight,talkingaboutthepeopleshewashangingaroundwith.Shestartedtellingmestoriesabouthernewboyfriend,abouthowheexperimentedwithdrugsandwasintootherbadhabits.Iwasblownaway!Shetoldmehowshehadbeenlyingtoherparentsbecausetheydidn’twantheraroundhim.Itriedtoconvinceherthatshewasruiningherfutureandheadingforbigtrouble.Butshedidn’tbelieveme.Herself-respectseemedtohavedisappeared.Ijustcouldn’tbelievethatshereallythoughtitwasacceptabletohangoutwithsuchaloser.Bythetimesheleft，Iwasreallyworriedabouther.Ithadbeensodiscouraging，andIhadcomeclosetotellingherseveraltimesduringtheweekendthatmaybewehadjustgrowntoofaraparttocontinueourfriendship----butIdidn’t.Iputthepoweroffriendshiptotheultimate(最终的)test.We’dbeenfriendsforfartoolong.IhadtohopethatshevaluedmeenoughtoknowthatIwastryingtosaveherfromhurtingherself.Iwantedtobelievethatourfriendshipcouldconquer(克服)anything.Afewdayslater,shecalledtosaythatshehadthoughtlongandhardaboutourconversation，andthenshetoldmethatshehadbrokenupwithherboyfriend.Ijustli