河南专版2023九年级英语全册Unit6Whenwasitinvented中考题型特训作业课件新版人教新目标版

河南中考题型特训一、完形填空素养:思维品质

话题:发明与技术难度:难建议用时:8分钟

[2020新乡模拟]Amanintroducedhislatestinventiontotheworld—anupsidedownhair-washingmachine.Thestrangemachinelookslikeanupsidedowntable

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totreatbackpainwithatank(箱)fittednearthebottom.

Inordertoshow

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itworked,themanlayonthetable,clipping(夹住)hisnoseandplacingaplastictubeinhismouthtoallowhimto

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underthewater.Afterhe

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themachine,thetableslowlymovedbackwardsuntilhisheadwasfittedintothetank.Andafterheopenedavalve(阀门),waterbegantofillinthetankwhileasmallboardatthebottomstartedturningroundandround

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,creatingacurrent(水流),which1.A.mentioned B.used

C.considered D.described2.A.how B.what C.whether D.where3.A.swim B.see C.sleep D.breathe4.A.puton B.dependedon C.turnedon D.goton5.A.rapidly B.slowly C.heavily D.hardlymadesurethatallofhishairwasgivenagood

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.Atlast,afterthewaterwasdrained(使排出)fromthetank,hot

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fromthehair-dryingsystemgavethemantheperfectblow-dry.

Theman,whoinventedthisinterestingmachineisGengShuai,aDIYfanfromBaoding,HebeiProvince.Heis

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forhisinventionssuchasabarbecuefootballtableandanearthquake-proofnoodlebowl.Mostofthemarenot

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butfunny.

Gengmaybeanewkindofsocialmediastarwhosecallingcardishisuncommonness.Mostdayshedoesn'tgotosleep

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midnight.Hetriesto

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anewinventioneveryweekandtomakevideostwoorthreetimesaweek.He6.A.change B.wash C.rest D.mark7.A.air B.drink C.soup D.water8.A.ready B.famous C.good D.anxious9.A.useful B.interesting C.special D.welcome10.A.unless B.after C.when D.until11.A.keepupwith B.getalongwith C.comeupwith D.putupwithmakesabout$150everytimehedoesalivebroadcast—bigmoneyinthetownwherefivepeoplecanhaveagoodlunch

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atotalof$25.Hecanmakeenoughmoneytosupporthisfamily—hiswife,theirchildrenandhisbrotherwhomakesthe

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forhim.

"Chinesepeopleloveinventionsandinventingstuff,but

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economicdevelopment,mostpeopledon'thavethetimetodoit,"hesaid."That'swhyIampopular—theywatchmemakingthingsbecausetheycan'tmakethings

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."

12.A.under B.at C.for D.in13.A.machines B.films C.photos D.videos14.A.accordingto B.insteadof C.aswellas D.becauseof15.A.myself B.themselves C.yourself D.ourselves答案

【解题导语】本文主要介绍了网络红人耿帅和他的一些有趣的发明。1.B此处是说,这台奇怪的机器看起来像一张用来治疗背痛的倒置的桌子,故所缺的词是used"使用,用"。mention"提到,说到";consider"仔细考虑,细想";describe"描述,形容,把……称为"。2.A根据设空后的描述可知,此处是说,为了演示它是如何工作的,故所缺的词是how。3.D根据设空前的"clipping(夹住)hisnoseandplacingaplastictubeinhismouth"可推知,他夹住鼻子,在嘴里放根管子是为了洗头的时候可以在水里呼吸,故breathe"呼吸"符合文意。4.C根据设空后的"thetableslowlymovedbackwards"可推知,此处是说,他打开机器之后,故所缺的短语是turnedon"打开"。puton"穿上,发胖";dependon"依靠,取决于";geton"友好相处"。5.A根据设空后的描述可推知,此处表示"高速旋转",故所缺的词是rapidly"快速地,迅速地"。slowly"缓慢地,迟缓地";heavily"大量地";hardly"几乎不,几乎没有"。6.B根据上文的描述可知,此处是说,所有的头发都被好好洗了洗,wash作名词时有"清洗,冲洗"的意思,符合文意。change"改变";rest"休息";mark"标记"。7.A根据设空后的"thehair-dryingsystemgavethemantheperfectblow-dry"可推知,此处是说用热气烘干头发,故air符合文意。答案8.B根据下文的描述可知,耿帅以他的发明闻名。befamousfor意为"以……闻名",符合文意。9.A根据上文中提到的他的发明及设空后的"butfunny"可推知,他的发明没什么用但很有趣,故useful"有用的"符合文意。interesting"有趣的";special"特别的";welcome"受欢迎的"。10.D此处是说,大多数日子,他直到午夜才睡。not...until意为"直到……才",故所缺的词是until。11.C根据设空后的"anewinvention"可知,所缺的短语是comeupwith"想出,想到(主意、答案等)"。keepupwith"跟上";getalongwith"与……和睦相处,关系良好";putupwith"容忍,忍受"。12.C此处是说,25美元就够五个人吃一顿丰盛的午餐。for有"花费,以……的价钱"之意,符合文意。13.D根据上文中提到的"tomakevideostwoorthreetimesaweek"可知,此处所缺的词是videos。14.D根据设空前后的内容可知,此处表示"但是由于经济发展",故becauseof"因为"符合文意。accordingto"据……所示,按……所说";insteadof"代替……,而不是……";aswellas"除……之外,也,还"。15.B根据上文中的"mostpeopledon'thavethetimetodoit"可知,此处是说,他们自己不能做东西,表示"他们自己"应用反身代词themselves。二、阅读理解素养:文化意识

话题:袁隆平难度:难建议用时:7分钟

YuanLongpingisaChineseagriculturalscientistandeducator.Heisknownfordevelopingthefirsthybridrice(杂交水稻).1.

Helovedplayingtheerhu,swimmingandmotorcycling.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultureCollegein1953.ThenhebeganteachingatanagricultureschoolinAnjiang,HunanProvince.

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Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillnesses.YuanLongpingcouldhardlyfallasleepatnight.Hethoughtitwastimeforhimtodosomethingforhiscountryandpeople.3.

Sincethen,hehaddevoted(投身于……)himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice.

In1964,Yuanfoundanaturalhybridriceplantbyaccident.4.

Heworkedveryhardwithotherscientistsonitformanyyears.In1973,thefirsthybridriceappeared.Ityielded(出产)20%morethanthatofcommonrice.Chinesepeoplesolvedthefoodproblembytheirownefforts.

ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop.5.

Nowthe"SuperRice"yieldsover1,100kilogramseachmu.Chinesepeoplehaveenoughricetoeat,andhybridricehasalsobroughtgoodnewstothepeopleofmanyothercountriesallovertheworld.

Bytheachievements,YuanLongpingiscalled"TheFatherofHybridRice".根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项A.Hekeptonhisresearch.B.HewasborninBeijingin1930.C.Ithadmoreadvantagesthanothers.D.Hedecidedtofindawaytosolvetheproblem.E.In1960,averyseriousfoodshortage(短缺)happenedinChina.答案

【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了著名的农业科学家袁隆平的生平事迹。1.B本段主要是对袁隆平的介绍,故B项符合题意。2.E根据下文中的"Alargenumberofpeoplediedofhungerandillness"可知选E,1960年中国粮食短缺造成很多人死于饥饿和疾病。3.D根据下文中的"Sincethen,hehaddevoted(投身于……)himselftotheresearchofanewkindofrice"可知,他决定找到解决这个问题的方法。4.C本段主要介绍的是杂交水稻,故C项符合题意。5.A根据上文中的"ButYuanLongpingdidn'tstop"可知袁隆平没有停下来,并继续他的研究,故选A。三、语篇填空素养:文化意识话题:发明难度:中建议用时:10分钟第一节用方框中所给单词的正确形式补全短文(每词限用一次)[2022郑州八校联考期中]

Canagreenmachinehelptheworld'spoorestkidslearnbetter?Youmustwanttoknow1.

thegreenmachineis.Anewtypeofcomputerhasbeen2.

byNegroponteandhisteam.Thankstothisinvention,3.

90%childreninthepoorareaswillhavetheirownlaptopcomputers.

NegropontestartedanorganizationwhichiscalledOneLaptopPerChild(OLPC).Itisanon-profitorganization,4.

doubt,thepeopleatOLPCdon'tworkformoney.Theyworktohelpchildrenlearn.OLPCmakescomputers5.

costingalot.Thentheysellthe6.

togovernmentsofcountrieswheremanypeopleliveinpoverty.Thegovernmentsthengivethecomputerstolocalkidsforfree.The7.

pricemeansmillionsofkidscanreceivealaptop.

Thisisaverygoodinventionforthosekidswholiveinthepoorcountries.Maybe,onlyacomputercanwidelyopenawindowforthemtoseetheworld.

OLPCplanstogiveoutover8.

tenmillioncomputersinthenextfewyears.Itwillbeagreat9.

forthosekids.ChinaandEgyptalsowanttotakepartintheproject.Afterthat,OLPCwill10.

computerstoothercountries.

答案1.what

2.produced

3.nearly

4.without5.avoid

6.products

7.low