河南省开封市铁路中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析

河南省开封市铁路中学2022年高二英语上学期摸底试题含解析一、选择题1.ItriedphoningCharlielastnight,butIcouldn't

.A.getalong

B.geton

C.getto

D.getthrough参考答案：D2.Jackiemade_____possibleforthisfamilytohavebeautifulmemoriesduringhardtime.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.what参考答案：A3.—Howdoyoulike______filmwesawlastSunday?—Tobefrank,Ihaveneverseen______betterone.A.a;a

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;the参考答案：B4.Daniel’sfamilytheirholidayinHuangshanatthistimenextweek.

A.areenjoying B.aretoenjoyC.willenjoy D.willbeenjoying参考答案：D提示:时间状语为atthistimenextweek,强调将来的一个时间点丹尼尔一家将在做的事,用将来进行时态。句意为:“下周的这个时候丹尼尔一家将在黄山度假。”

5.Wesay_____goodjournalistmusthave_____good"nose"forastory.A.a;the

B.an;a

C.the;不填

D.a;a参考答案：D略6.Atourfactorythereareafewmachinessimilarto________

describedinthismagazine.A.them

B.theseC．those

D．ones参考答案：C7.Whathehasdoneisfarfrom______.

A.satisfactory

B.satisfied

C.satisfaction

D.satisfy参考答案：A8.Inthetimeofsocialreform,people’sstateofmindtendstokeep______withtherapidchangeofsociety.

A.contact

B.progress

C.touch D.pace参考答案：D9.Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho________noparents_________goodcareofinthevillage.A.have;isbeingtaken

B.have;hastakenC.has;istaken

D.has;havebeentaken参考答案：A10.

---IpartmentisaninterestingandpopularcomedyTVseries!

---Absolutely.Thereisnosuchplay_______youcanfindeverythingaboutloveandlife.A.as

B.which

C.where

D.that参考答案：C3.Youngchildrenareoftenadvisednottospoiltheirappetitebyeatingsweets________thethreemeals.

A.among

B.during

C.between

D.through参考答案：C略12.Heobjectsto________thestudentsdotheirhomeworklateatnight.A.make

B.making

C.force

D.forcing参考答案：B略13.HadTomstudiedharder,he________theexam.

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough参考答案：B14.Ourfoodsupply_____.We’dbettergetsomeincasethere’s____left.A.isrunningout,none

B.hasrunoutof,noneC.isusingup,nothing

D.hasusedup,nothing参考答案：A略15.

_______andI’llgettheworkfinished.

A.Haveonemorehour

B.Onemorehour

C.Givenonemorehour

D.IfIhaveonemorehour参考答案：B16.ItwasMrZhangencouragedthemtocontinuetheirschooling.

A.whose B.heC.who D.whom参考答案：C提示:句意为:“是张老师鼓励他们继续上学的。”Itis...who...是强调结构。被强调的部分是MrZhang。

17.Afterhearingtheshockingnewsthatababywasmurderedinawashingmachine,Icouldn’t________mytears.A.holdup

B.holdon

C.holdback

D.holdout参考答案：C二、新的题型18.Whatisknowntousallis___41___WolfWarrior2hasbeenahitthissummer(2017).I’msureyouhaveseenposters___42___(design)tocelebrateitssuccessinboxoffices(票房).Anditisfunnythatmany___43___(decorate)oftheleadingactorshavebeensoldontheInternet.Soitiswellworthyof___44___(see).ThemovietalkedaboutaformersoldiernamedLengFeng,___45___wenttoAfricainsearchofthemurderer,whokilledhispartner,LongXiaoyun.DuringhisstayinAfrica,hemadeeveryeffort___46___(help)peopleintroublesurvive.But___47___impressedusmostwasthewordswritteninthepassport:Anycitizen,___48___(belong)toChina,shouldkeep___49___inmindthatthereisalwaysapowerfulcountrybehindyouwhatevertroubleyoumeetwith.Nevergiveup!ItisnowonderthatWolfWarrior2___50___(consider)asthetopmovieinChinesemoviemarket.参考答案：41.that

42.designed

43.decorations

44.beingseen

45.who

46.tohelp

47.what

48.belonging

49.it

50.isconsidered.本文介绍2017年夏天轰动一时的电影WolfWarrior2。41.句意：众所周知，WolfWarrior2在2017年夏天轰动一时。此处是that引导的表语从句。42.句意：为庆祝它的成功而设计的海报。此处是过去分词做后置定语，答案为designed。

43.many修饰可数名词复数，故答案为decorations。44.固定搭配：beworthyofbeingdone值得被做，故答案为beingseen。45.此处LengFeng是先行词，指人，在后面的非限制性定语从句中做主语，故答案为who。46.固定搭配：makeeveryefforttodosth.尽一切努力去做某事，故答案为tohelp。

47.句意：给我们印象最深刻的是在护照上写的话。句子没有主语，应该用主语从句做主语，从句没有引导词，没有主语，可知此处由what引导，起双重作用。48.此处是现在分词做后置定语，表主动关系，故答案为belonging。49.keepitinmindthat---，此处是it做形式宾语，that引导的宾语从句是真正的宾语。50.句意：难怪WolfWarrior2被认为是中国电影市场最顶尖的电影。WolfWarrior2是句子的主语，单数第三人称，是被动关系，所以此处用一般过去时态的被动语态，答案为isconsidered.【名师点睛】worth,worthwhile,worthy的用法和句型1.worthadj/n.值得，应该,作形容词在句中只能作表语①sb./sth.beworth...:Hiswordsareworthnotice.他的话值得注意.②be(well)worthdoing(很)值得做...,注意这个句型是主动表被动的用法,如这本书值得一读Thisbookisworthreading.2.worthyadj/n.有价值的,值得...的,做形容词时既可以做表语又可以作定语①beworthyof+n.Heisworthyofourpraise.②be(quite)worthyofbeingdone(很)值得做...:Thefilmisworhtyofbeingwatched.③beworthytobedone(很)值得做...,上面的句子可以改写为:Thefilmisworthytobewatched.3.worthwhileadj.值得做的..值得出力的,既可以做表语又可以作定语beworthwhiledoing/beworthwhiletodo:Itisworthwhilediscussingthequestionagain.=Itisworthwhiletodiscussthequestionagain三、阅读理解19.

In1809,MaryKiesreceivedthefirstU.S.patentissuedtoawoman.Kies,aConnecticutnative,inventedaprocessforweavingstrawwithsilkorthread.FirstLadyDolleyMadisonpraisedherforimprovingthenation’shetindustry.Unfortunately,thepatentfilewasdestroyedinabigfirein1836.

Untilabout1840,only20U.S.patentswereissuedtowomen.Theinventionswererelatedtoclothes,tools,cookstovesandfireplaces.Patentisthe“ownership”ofaninventionandonlytheinventor(s)canapplyforit.Inthepast,womenwerenotallowedtohaveequalrightsofpropertyownershipandmanywomenpatentedtheirinventionsundertheirhusbands’orfathers’name.Womenwerealsopreventedfromreceivinghighereducationnecessaryforinventing.

Hereareafewexamplestobenoticed,andfromtheseexamples,weknowenoughreasonsforencouraginggirlsandwomentopursuetechnology-basedcoursesandcareers.

ThewomeninventorstookannuallygrantedU.S.patentsrisingfro;m2.6percentin1977to10.3percentin1998.

ThemajorityoftheU.S.woman-inventorpatentsareinthechemicaltechnologies.

In1996,everyelevenU.S.patentgrantincludedonewomaninventor.

Inthepast20years,about83percentoftheU.S.patentgrantstowomenwereforutilitypatents,16.5percentfordesignpatents,and0.5percentforplantpatents.

About35percentoftheU.Swoman-inventorpatentsgrantedduringthe1977to1996periodoriginatedformCalifornia,NewYorkorNewJersey.

Today,hundredsofthousandsofwomenapplyforandreceivepatentseveryyear.About20%ofallinventorsarecurrentlyfemaleandthatnumberwillquicklyriseto50%overthenextgeneration.

36.Accordingtothepassage,DolleyMadisonwas__________.

A.theFirstLadywhoreceivedU.Spatent

B.thefirstwomaninventor

C.thewifeoftheU.SPresident

D.praisedbyMaryKies

37.MaryKies’spatentwas___________________.

A.aConnecticutnative

B.aboutaprocessofweavingsilk

C.usefulinhatindustry

D.issuedin1836

38.Inthepastfewwomenpatentedtheirowninventionsbecause________________.

A.theinventionswerenotallowedtohavepropertyownership

B.onlyinventorscouldapplyforpatents

C.womenwerenotallo