Unit-8-Reading-知识点整理及练习-牛津译林版英语九年级上册-%28含答案%29

9AU8Reading【知识梳理1】Thepolicehaveconfirmedthatthevictimwasacomputerengineer.(P108)警察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员。confirm，及物动词，意为“证实；证明”。(1)confirmsth.证实某事 beconfirmed 被证实Canyouconfirmwhathappened?你能证实一下发生了什么事吗？(2)confirmthat+从句 察已经证实受害人是一名电脑程序员。ThePostOfficehasconfirmedthatuptofifteenthousandjobscouldbelost.美国邮政局已证实可能会丧失多达15000个就业岗位。[经典例题](1)Ifsomethingisconfirmed,itis_____.A.notsureB.nottrueC.provedtobetrueD.veryhardtosolve(2)Iwasaskedto_________mytelephonebookingandmyaddress,thenthehospitalwouldsendsomeonetohelp.A.prove B.wonder C.suspect D.confirm答案：CD【知识梳理2】HewaslastseenleavinghisofficeinEastTownatabout7p.m.yesterday.(P108)他最后被看见是昨天晚上七点离开东镇的办公室。see，及物动词，意为“看”。(1)seesbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事被动结构：sbbeseendoingsth某人被看见正在做某事SheisseenmovingawaytotheEastElmStreet.有人看见她朝东边的榆树街走去。(2)seesbdosth看见某人做了某事或经常做某事被动结构：sbbeseentodosth某人被看见做了某事或经常做某事Yesterday,hewasseentostealsomemoneyfromhisfather'spocket.昨天有人看见他从他父亲的口袋里偷了些钱。[注意]类似see的动词还有notice,hear,watch等感官动词和使役动词make,have。后接不带to的不定式动词短语，但变为被动语态时，要加上动词不定式。[巩固练习]Theboywasseen______(进入)theclassroombuildingat7p.m.lastnight.答案：entering[经典例题](1)Thechildren________last_________basketballhereat5p.m.yesterday.A.were;seenplayingB.did;seeplayingC.were;seenplayD.did;seeplay(2)—Wasthesuspectseen________thatpoorgirlintheparkatthattime?—Yes.Thevictim_________alot.A.hit,bledB.tohit,bloodC.hitting,bledD.hitting,bleed(3)Ourdaughterdoesn'thavetobemade________.Shealwaysworkshard.AlearnBlearningClearnedDtolearn(4)Simonlovesplayingtheguitar.He_________theguitarafterschoolveryoften.A.isheardplayB.isheardtoplay C.hearsplayingD.hearsplay(5)Thehaze(雾霾）weatherisoftenseen____inthenorthernpartofChina.A.happenB.tohappenC.happeningD.happened(6)Thecouple______athomeatthistimeyesterday.A.heardquarreling B.heardtoquarrelC.wereheardquarreling D.washeardtoquarrel答案：ACDBBC【知识梳理3】Hesaidhewasgoingtovisithisparents.(P109)他说他打算去看望他的父母。过去将来时wasgoingtovisit是过去将来时的结构。过去将来时表示从过去的某个时间来看将要生的动作或呈现的状态，其结构是was/weregoingtodosth.或woulddosth.，时间状语通常是thenextday，thenextmonth，thefollowingweekend等。Ididn'trealizehowheavythatbagwasgoingtobe.我没有想到那个包会有多重。【知识梳理4】TheyarestillworkingatthesceneofthecrimetofindoutwhetherthevictimwaskilledsomewhereelseandthenbroughttoWestTown,orkilledattheplacewherehewasfound.(P108)为了查明受害人是在其他某个地方被杀，然后被带到西城，还是在发现他的地方被杀，他们仍在犯罪现场工作。somewhere副词，意为“在某处”，常用于肯定句中。Iknowit'sheresomewhere!我肯定它在这儿某个地方！[拓展]anywhere，副词，可用于否定句和疑问句，意为“某处”，用于肯定句，则意为“任何地方”。Didyougoanywhereinteresting?你去过任何有趣的地方吗？She'dgladlyhavegoneanywheretogetawayfromthecity.去任何地方她都乐意，只要能离开这座城市。[注意]同anything,something,everyone等一样，当形容词修饰somewhere或anywhere时，形容词应后置。Ineverwantedtoliveanywhereelse.我从未想要到其他任何地方去住。[经典例题](1)Thepolicecan’tconfirmifthesuspectisguiltybecausehecouldprovehewas_________atthetimeofthecrime.A.elsesomewhereB.somewhereelseC.everywhereelse D.elseanywhere(2)—Doyouhaveyourwinterplan,Sam?—Well.Iwanttogo_______torelaxwithmyfamily.A.interestingsomewhere B.nowhereinterestingC.somewhereinteresting D.anywhereinteresting(3)Ileftwatch_______intherestaurantbutIcan'tfindit_______.A.somewhere;anywhere B.somewhere;everywhereC.anywhere;everywhere D.everywhere;somewhere(4)Thedetectivehasfoundouttheoldmanwaskilled_________.A.somewhereelseB.anywhereelseC.atsomewhereelseD.atanywhereelse(5)—Whereismywatch,Dad?—Itmustbe________inyourbedroom．Lookforitcarefully．A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere(6)Wearrivedattheairporttooearlyandhad___________togo,sowesatthereandplayedphonegames.A.somewhere B.anywhere C.everywhere D.nowhere答案：BCAACD【知识梳理5】We’reaskinganyonewhosawanythingunusualnearCornStreetlastnighttocontactus.（P108）我们正在请昨晚在谷街附近看到任何可疑情况的人与我们联系。contact，及物动词，意为“使接触，联系”Youcancontactusbye-mail.你可以通过电子邮件跟我们联系。[拓展]contactsb.on+号码打...号码联系某人[拓展]contact，名词，意为“联系”。(1)makecontactwith意为“与……联系”(2)losecontact意为“与……失去联系”(3)beincontactwith意为“与……有联系”[经典例题](1)Ifyouseeanythingunusual,pleasecontact________thepolice______3330-9843.A.on;onB.with;onC./;onD.with;with答案：C【知识梳理6】Thevictimwaswoundedwithaknifeandbledtodeathasaresult.(P108)受害人结果证实是被一把刀所伤并流血致死。1.wound，及物动词，意为“使……受伤”。句中用了被动语态，bewoundedwithsth.意为“被……所伤”。Therewere79killedand230wounded.有79人死亡，230人受伤。[拓展]thewounded伤员[经典例题](1)It’sbelievedthatthedogwaswounded________aknife_______alittleboy.A.by;with B.with;by C.for;to D.to;for(2)Theofficersaredoingwhattheycan_____wildanimalsfrom_____.A.toprevent;beingwoundedB.toprevent;woundingC.prevent;beingwoundedD.prevent;wounded答案：BA2.bleed，不及物动词，意为“流血，出血”，过去式和过去分词都为bled。bleedtodeath意为“流血致死”。Onemorning,theoldmanstartedtobleed.有天早上，老人开始出血。[拓展]blood，不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。Hisfacewascoveredinblood.他满脸是血。3.asaresult是固定短语,意为“因此;结果”,它可放在句首、句尾,也可放在句子中间。另一个相似的结构是asaresultof,意为“由于;作为……的结果”,相当于becauseof。Hemadeonebigmistake,and,asaresult,losthisjob.他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。[经典例题](1)_________hishardwork,Bobbypassedtheexameasily. A.AsaresultB.AsaresultofC.InresultofD.Because(2)Peoplehavebetteraccesstohealthcarethantheyusedto,andthey'relivinglonger_________.A.asaresultB.asaresultofC.becauseofD.inresult(3)Aterriblefloodhitthisarea._______,manypeoplehadtoleavetheirhomes.A.Asresultof B. InaresultC.Asaresult D. Toaresult答案：BAC【知识梳理7】Hewaschargedwithbreakingintoseveralcomputersystemsoverthelastyear.(P108)他被指控在去年一年中强行入侵几台电脑系统1.charge，及物动词，意为“控告；起诉”。bechargedwith，意为“被指控”。sb.bechargedwithsth./doingsth.某人被指控某事/做某事Hewaschargedwithmurder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。[拓展]charge，及物动词，意为“收（费）；（向…）要价”。Whatdidtheychargefortherepairs?他们收了多少修理费？[拓展]charge，名词，意为“责任”inchargeof主管，负责[经典例题](1)Andywascharged_________killinghiswife.Infact,hewasn'tguilty___________it.A.with;ofB.of;ofC.of;withD.with;with(2)—Doyouknowtheyoungmanwascharged__________shoplifting?—ButIdon'tthinkheisguilty________thatcrime.A.for;ofB.with;ofC.of;withD.with;for.(3)Theyoungman_______kidnappingthesonofhisboss.A.chargedwithB.waschargedwithC.chargedtoD.waschargedto答案：ABB2.breakinto意为“强行闯入”。TheybreakintoanofficesothatJackcanusethephone.他们闯入了一间办公室，因为杰克需要使用电话。【知识梳理8】We'renotsurewhetherthismadehimanyenemies.(P109)我们不确定这件事是否让他树敌。enemy，名词，意为“敌人；仇人”，复数形式是：enemies[拓展]常用搭配makeanenemyofsb表示“与某人为敌”[经典例题](1)A(n)__________isapersonwhoseessomethinghappenandcandescribeittootherpeople.

A.suspect B.witnessC.victim D.enemy答案：B【知识梳理9】Wesupposethatthevictimknewhismurderer. (P109)我们推断受害人认识凶手。suppose，及物动词，意为“猜想，假定，料想”，后跟名词、代词或宾语从句。 Isupposeyouhadnoopportunity.我猜想你没有机会了。[注意]若对I/wesuppose后跟的宾语从句进行否定，需要将否定转移到主句中去，即：I/Wedon'tsuppose+肯定形式的宾语从句.Idon'tsupposehewillcomehere.我认为他不会来这里。[拓展]besupposedtodosth.意为“应该做某事”相当于shoulddosth.。类似还有beexpectedtodosth.Youaresupposedtoknowitall!您应该知道所有这些所有这些所有这些！[拓展]Isupposeso!我想是这样；我看是[巩固练习]他认为他一定能成功。_________________________________________________答案：Hesupposesthathemustsucceed.[经典例题](1)—John,you_______finishyourhomeworkfirstifyouwanttowatchTV.—Sorry,sir.A.aresupposedtoB.supposedtoC.aresurprisedtoD.areafraidto(2)一Thatyoungmanmusthavesomethingtodowiththecrime，right?一__________,thoughheinsistedhehadn'tdoneanythingagainstthelaw.A.Idon'tagreeB.IsupposesoC.Idon'tthinksoD.Hesupposesso(3)You_________rememberthenewgrammarpoint. A.supposeB.supposetoC.aresupposedD.aresupposedto(4)InFranceyouaresupposedto_________breadonthetableinsteadofontheplate.A.putting B.putC.having D.have(5)---Whatapleasantsurprisetoseeyouhere!I_____you______Beijing.---Metoo.ButI_____therenextmonth.A.suppose;havegoneto;amgoingB.supposed;hadgoneto;willgoC.supposed;hadgoneto;wouldgoD.supposed;havebeento;amgoing答案：ABDBB【知识梳理10】Awitnessreportedthathewasbreathingheavilyandhadbloodonhisshirt.(P109) 一个目击者报告说，他喘着粗气，他的衬衫上有血。1.witness，可数名词，意为“目击者，证人”。Onlyonewitnesscouldmakeapositiveidentification.只有一位目击者能够明确指认。[拓展]witness，及物动词，意为“目击，亲眼看见”。Wearenowwitnessinganunprecedentedincreaseinviolentcrime.我们现在看到暴力犯罪空前增多。2.breathe，不及物动词，意为“呼吸”。breathedeeply深呼吸。Hecouldn'tbreathe.Hischestwasonfire.他无法呼吸。他的胸部火辣辣地疼痛。[拓展](1)breathe，及物动词，意为“呼吸”。Mostpeopledon'trealizethattheyarebreathingpollutedair.大多数人没有意识到自己正呼吸着污染了的空气。(2)breath，不可数名词，意为“呼吸的空气”。Wewereoutofbreathafteronlyfiveminutes.我们五分钟后便气喘吁吁了。[经典例题](1)Beforethedoctorlookedhimover,hewastold________in________andthen_________out.A.tobreathe;deep;breatheB.tobreathe;deeply;breatheC.breathe;deeply;breatheD.breath;deep;breath答案：B3.heavily副词，意为“沉重地，猛烈地，大量地”。其形容词为heavy（重的，大量的）。Shefellheavilytotheground.她重重地摔倒在地。【知识梳理11】Thevictim'sparentshaveofferedarewardof￥50,000foranyinformationthatleadstothearrestofthemurderer. (P109)受害人的父母愿意出五万元人民币对（提供）任何抓获凶手信息（的人）给予奖励。1.reward，名词，意为“报酬，奖金，奖励”。rewardfor（doing）sth.意为“为（做）某事的奖励/报酬/奖金”。Anduntilnow,therehasbeennofinancialrewardforkeepingforeststanding.迄今为止，没有针对保持森林的财政奖励。[经典例题](1)Thepoliceneedanyinformationthatisofsomehelp.Theyhaveoffereda(n)________of200,000yuanforit.A.reward B.award C.praise D.price(2)Hegotan_____