广东省广州市广雅中学高一英语上学期期中考试

广州市广雅中学11-12学年高一上学期期中考试英语试题满分150分注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号等信息填写在答题卡上并用2B铅笔填涂相应位置。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的平整，请勿折叠。一、听力单选（共15题，每小题1分，共15分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读时间。请根据各段播放内容及相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1—3题。Whydoesn'tthemanchooseJapanesefood?Hedoesn'tlikeJapanesefood.HeateJapanesefoodlastnight.HethinksJapanesefoodisexpensive.Whatdoesthemanreallywanttoeat?Buffet.B.Fastfood.C.Chinesefood.Wherewillthemanprobablyeat?Inasteakhouse.B.Intheshoppingcenter.C.Outsidetheshoppingcenter.听第二段对话，回答第4—6题。Whyisthemanproudofhisdaughter?Becauseshe'sgoingtocollege.Becauseshe'sgoingtoleavehome.Becauseshe'llsavemoneyonfood.Whatdoesthemanremindhisdaughtertodo?KTakesomefood.B.Registerforfood.C.Eatinstantnoodles.Whatisthemansurprisedtohear?Hisdaughterdecidestochangehermajor.HisdaughterhasadiscussionwithherMom.Businessadministrationisagreatmajor.听第三段独白，回答第7~9题。Whoisthespeaker?AcollegestudentinChina.AChinesestudentintheUS.AnAmericanstudentintheUS.HowdoChinesestudentslearninclass?Theystudytextbooks.Theylistenandtakenotes.Theyreviewbeforeexams.WhatdoestheAmericanprofessorwanttoknow?Theclass'sopinion.B.Thestudent'sresearch.uC.Thestudent'sopinion.听第四段对话，回答第10~12题。Wheredidthewomanbuyhernewcomputer?Fromastore.B.FromtheInternet.C.Inashoppingcenter.Whatmakesitcheapertobuyonline?Thesellerhastorentastore.Thesellermustpayitsstaff.Thesellercansavemoney.Whydomanypeoplestillbuythingsinthestore?C.TheyC.ItmakesC.TheyA.Theythinkit'seasy.B.Theythinkit'scheap.thinkit'ssafe.C.TheyC.ItmakesC.They听第五段独白，回答第13~15题。Howdoesthewideuseofplastichelpindailylife?A.Itmakeslifeconvenient.B.Itmakeslifewonderful.lifeenjoyable.Whatdoesthespeakerthinkofthingsmadeofplastic?A.Theyarecheaper.B.Theydon'tlastlong.appearattractive.Howdostorespromote（促进）usingreusablebags?Bysellingplasticbags.Bybanningplasticbags.Bychargingforplasticbags.二、听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为16〜20的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍。你将有60秒钟的作答时间。TheNationalFlowerFestivalEventDateTimeLocationActivityTicketOpening(16)NationalBuildingMuseumculturaleventsParadeApril410a.m.——noonalongthestreetsparadingwithalotofballoons,11marchingbandsandmany(17)Admissiontoreviewingboothsis(18)perperson;(19)11a.m.―6sixblocksofsinginganddancing_p.m.streetsperformance,tastingdifferentdrinksanddishesClosingApril11onthe(20)walkingpastfestivalartwork,spectacularfireworksdisplay三、语法单选(每小题1分，共20分)21.printed,thissciencefictionwillbepopularamongthestudents.BeforeB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.Once22.Onlybypractisingconstantlygreaterprogress.A.C.wecanmakeB.thenwewillmakeD.wemustmakecanwemake23.Heisasaleaderbuthehasn't_inteaching.A.success;manyexperiencesB.asuccess;muchexperienceC.greatsuccess;anexperienceD.agreatsuccess;anyexperiences24.Thisisthebiggestlabwehaveeverbuiltinouruniversity.A.whichB.whatC.thatD.WhereItistimeforclass.Willyoupleasegettheblackboard?A.tocleanB.cleaningC.cleanedD.havingcleanedHeaskedmewithme.A.whatthematterisB.whatthematterwasC.whatisthematterD.whatwasthematterAccordingtothesurvey,twothirdsoftheareacoveredbytreesnowand90%ofthepopulationcontributionstotheGreeningProjectinthecity.A.is;hasmadeB.are;havemadeC.is;havemadeD.are;hasmadeThetwothingstheyfeltveryproudwereJim'sgoldwatchandDella'shair.A.aboutwhichB.ofwhichC.inwhichD.forwhichfromwhateveryonesaysabouthim,Iwouldsayhehasagoodchanceofwinning.A.TojudgeB.JudgingC.JudgedD.HavingjudgedItwastenyearsagohewasputintoprisonbecausehefoughtagainstthegovernment.A.thatB.sinceC.whenD.beforeThisismydearteacherwithouthelpIcouldn'thavepassedthatdifficultexam.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.thatIsthisthereasonatthemeetingforhiscarelessnessinhiswork?heexplainedB.whatheexplainedC.howheexplainedD.whyheexplainedWhatdoyouthinkofher?1thoughtherniceandhonestImether.A.thefirsttimeB.forthefirsttimeC.firsttimeD.bythefirsttimeYouhavenoideawhatI'vehadtoduringthelastfewmonths.A.comethroughB.gothroughC.cutthroughD.lookthroughEachgirlpresentatthepartywaswearingaflowerinthehair,whichtheirbeauty.A.addedB.addedupC.addedtoD.addeduptoItwasthesecondtimethattheshowinthegoodplace.A.wasB.hasbeenC.hadbeenD.amThefirsttextbookswrittenforteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguageinthe16thcentury.A.cameaboutB.cameoutC.camealongD.cameupThecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegoodusethepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.ofhelpingB.tohelpC.tohelpingD.oftohelpWepreferaloneratherthan.A.staying;gooutB.staying;goingoutC.tostay;togooutD.tostay;gooutHefromhisseatandansweredthequestionbytheteacher.A.raised;roseB.raised;risenC.rose;raisedD.risen;raised四、完型填空（每小题2分，共30分）IamAli.Ihavealwaysbelievedinmyself.Myparentstaughtmetobe41andthatIcouldbethebestatanything.I42challengingmyneighbourhoodboystoseewhocouldjumpthehighestandrunthefastest.OfcourseIknewwhenImadethechallenge,Iwouldwin.Inevereven43losing.Istartedmyboxing44whenIwas12.InhighschoolIboasted自夸）thatonedayIwas45tobethechampionoftheworld.Aspartofmytraining,Iwouldrundownthestreet.Iwouldrushinandoutofshopsto46themIwastrainingfortheOlympicsandIwasgoingto47agoldmedal.Ineverthoughtoffailingbutonlyglory（光荣）Iwasgoingto48whenIwon.WhenIsaidIwasgoingtobethe""GreatestofAllTime",I49myself.AndIstilldo.ButIdidn'tknowthatmywillwouldbe50whenIretired.In1996,Iwasaskedto51thecauldron（圣火）atthesummerOlympicGamesinAtlanta.Whenthe52cameformetosetfiretothecauldron,IrealizedIhadtheeyesoftheworldonme.ThenIheardanextremelyloud53.Iwasremindedofmy1960Olympic54inRome,whenIwonthegoldmedal.Irememberedthose36yearsbetween

RomeandAtlantaand55thatIhadcomefullcircle.Nothinginlifehasdefeatedme.Iamstill"TheGreatest."41.A.braveB.confidentC.honestD.polite42.A.excuseB.avoidC.rememberD.suggest43.A.gaveupB.wentonC.heardofD.thoughtof44.A.breakingB.matchingC.trainingD.watching45.A.willingB.sureC.hopefulD.active46.A.tellB.askC.wishD.take47.A.winB.loseC.findD.buy48.A.needB.getC.decideD.make49.A.believedinB.caredaboutC.turnedtoD.wentthrough50.A.forcedB.increasedC.damagedD.tested51.A.protectB.carryC.lightD.touch52.A.challengeB.chanceC.choiceD.moment53.A.cheerB.laughC.noiseD.shout54.A.historyB.experienceC.devotionD.stage55.A.expectedB.supposedC.provedD.realized五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共40分）AWhenIlivedinSpain,someSpanishfriendsofminedecidedtovisitEnglandbycar.Beforetheyleft,theyaskedmeforadviceabouthowtofindaccommodation.Isuggestedthattheyshouldstayat“bedandbreakfast”houses,becauesthiskindofaccommodationgivesaforeignvisitoragoodchancetospeakEnglishwiththefamily.Myfriendslistenedtomyadvice,buttheycamebackwithsomefunnystories.“Wedidn'tstayatbedandbreakfasthouses,”theysaid,“becausewefoundthatmostfamilieswereawayonholiday.”Ithoughtthiswasstrange.FinallyIunderstoodwhathadhappened.MyfriendsspokelittleEnglish,andtheythought“VACANCIES”meant“holidays”,becausetheSpanishwordfor“holidays”is“vacaciones”.Sotheydidnotgotohousewherethesignoutsidesaid“VACABCUES”,whichinEnglishmeanstherearefreerooms.Thenmyfriendswenttohousewherethesignsaid“NOVACANCIES”,becausetheythoughtthismeantthepeoplewhoownedthehousewerenotawayonholiday.Buttheyfoundthatthesehouseswereallfull.Asaresult,theystayedathotels!Welaughedaboutthisandaboutmistakesmyfriendsmadeinreadingothersigns.InSpanish,theword“DIVERSION”meansfun.InEnglish,itmeansthatworkmenearrepairingtheroad,andthatyoumusttakeadifferentroad.Whenmyfriendssawtheword‘DIVERSION'onaroadsign,theythoughttheyweregoingtohavefun.Instead,theroadendedinalargehole.Englishpeoplehaveproblemstoowhentheylearnforeignlanguages.OnceinParis,whensomeoneofferedmesomemorecoffee,Isaid“Thankyou”inFrench.ImeantthatIwouldlikesomemore.However,tomysurprisethecoffeepotwastakenaway!LaterIfoundoutthat“Thankyou”inFrenchmeans“No,thankyou.”MySpanishfriendswantedadviceabout.learningEnglishfindingplacestostayinEnglanddrivingtheircaronEnglishroadsgoingtoEnglandbycarIsuggestedthattheystayat“bedandbreakfast”housesbecause.theywouldbeabletopractisetheirEnglishitwouldbemuchcheaperthanstayinginhotelsitwouldbeconvenientforthemtohavedinnertherewouldbenoproblemaboutfindingaccommodationthere“NOVACANCIES”inEnglishmeans.A.nofreeroomsB.freeroomsC.notawayonholidayD.holidaysIfyouseearoadsignthatsays“Diversion”inUK,youwill.A.fallintoaholehavealotoffunandenjoyyourselffindthattheroadisblockedbycrowdsofpeoplehavetotakeadifferentroadWhensomeoneofferedmemorecoffeeandIsaid“Thankyou”inFrench,I.[]A.didn'treallywantanymorecoffeewantedthemtotakethecoffeepotawayreallywantedsomemorecoffeewantedtoexpressmypolitenessB1DayFly-FlyAboriginalRockTourTourDetailsOperator:AdventureNorthAustraliaDestination:CooktownDepartsFrom:CairnsTourDescriptionVotedasoneofAustralia'sMust-Do-Experiences.TreatyourselftoanamazingdayoutwithAboriginalElderWillieGordon.DepartCairnsDomesticAirportfortheSkytransFlighttoCooktown.FlightdepartsCairnsat6:45a.m.Enjoya45-minuteflightwithwonderfulviewsfromCairnstoCooktownasyouflyalongthecoastbetweentheWorldHeritagerainforestandtheGreatBarrierReef.OnarrivalinCooktownyouwillbemetbyWillieGordont,hetraditionalstorytelleroftheNugal-warraclan（部落）.WillieGordontakesgueststohisancestralrockartsites,sethighinthehillsaboveHopeVale,outsideCooktown.Herehesharesthestoriesbehindtheart,andexplainshowthepaintingsspeakofthemostbasicandimportantqualityoflifeandtheknowledgeofhispeople.Thetourtakesyouthroughanimpressiveviewofsixrockartsites,includinganancestralBirthCaveandtheReconciliationCave.Thisincludesa30-minutebushwalkongenerallyeasyterrian（地形）.（Coveredclosed-onshoesmustbeworn.）ReturntoCooktownat1:15p.m.whereWilliewilltakeyoutotheNaturePowerHouseMuseum,Cooktown'sVisitorInformationCentre.LunchisincludedattheVerhandahCafe.TherestoftheafternoonisfreetoexplorehistoricalCooktownbeforeyourtransfertoCooktownairportandreturnflighttoCairns.FlightarrivesatCairnsDomesticAirportat6:40p.m.OwnarrangementsonarrivalinCairns.PricesAdults:$549.00Children:$390.00Families（2adultsand2children）:$1,869.00Accordingtothepassage,howwilltouristsarriveinCooktown?A.Byship.B.Bycar.C.Byair.D.Bytrain.WhatdowelearnaboutWillieGordon?Heactsastheguideofthetour.HeistheowneroftheVerhandahCafe.HeworksintheNaturePowerHouseMuseum.HeisthemanagerofAdventureNorthAustralia.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zAfterviewingrockart,touristswillgoto.A.theWorldHeritagerainforestB.theGreatBarrierReefC.rockartsitesoutsidethetownD.theNaturePowerHouseMuseumWelearnfromthepassagethatthewholetriplastsabout.A.sixhoursB.eighthoursC.tenhoursD.twelvehoursFromthepassage,thetourisdesignedtoletthetourists.A.learnaboutthecustomB.enjoytheancientartC.tastethedelicioussnacksD.experiencethelifestyleCMeetingpeoplefromanotherculturecanbedifficult.Fromthebeginning,peoplemaysendthewrongsignal（信号）.Ortheymaypaynoattentiontosignalsfromanotherpersonwhoistryingtodeveloparelationship.Differentculturesemphasize（强调）theimportanceofrelationshipbuildingtoagreaterorlesserdegree.Forexample,businessinsomecountriesisnotpossibleuntilthereisarelationshipoftrust.Evenwithpeopleatwork,itisnecessarytospendalotoftimein"smalltalk",usuallyoveraglassoftea,beforetheydo

anyjob.InmanyEuropeancountries--liketheUKorFrance--peoplefinditeasiertobuildupalastingworkingrelationshipatrestaurantsorcafesratherthanattheoffice.Talkandsilencemayalsobedifferentinsomecultures.IoncemadeaspeechinThailand.Ihadexpectedmyspeechtobeasuccessandstartalivelydiscussion;insteadtherewasanuncomfortablesilence.Thepeoplepresentjuststaredatmeandsmiled.Aftergettingtoknowtheirwaysbetter,IrealizedthattheythoughtIwastalkingtoomuch.Inmyownculture,weexpressmeaningmainlythroughwords,butpeopletheresometimesfeeltoomanywordsareunnecessary.EvenwithinNorthernEurope,culturaldifferencescancauseseriousproblems.Certainly,EnglishandGermanculturessharesimilarvalues;however,Germansprefertogetdowntobusinessmorequickly.Wethinkthattheyarerude.Infact,thisisjustbecauseoneculturestartsdiscussionsandmakesdecisionsmorequickly.Peoplefromdifferentpartsoftheworldhavedifferentvalues,andsometimesthesevaluesarequiteagainsteachother.However,ifwecanunderstandthembetter,amulticulturalenvironmentwillofferawonderfulchanceforustolearnfromeachother.Insomecountries,eatingtogetheratrestaurantsmaymakeiteasierforpeopleto.A．developcloserrelationsB．sharethesamecultureC．gettoknoweachotherD．keepeachothercompanyTheauthormentionshisexperienceinThailandtoshowthat.A．theEnglishprefertomakelongspeechesB．toomanywordsareofnouseC．peoplefromThailandarequietandshybynatureD．eventalkandsilencecanbeculturallydifferentAccordingtothetext,howcanpeoplefromdifferentculturesunderstandeachotherbetter?A．Bysharingdifferentwaysoflife.B．Byacceptingdifferenthabits.C．Byrecognizingdifferentvalues.D．Byspeakingeachother'slanguages.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．MulticulturalEnvironment.B．Cross-CulturalDifferences.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.C．HowtoUnderstandEachOther.D．HowtoBuildUpaRelationship.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Italkedtoomuchinthespeech,whichsurprisedtheaudience.WithinNorthernEurope,therearenosuchthingsasculturaldifferences.Thereisnowaytoovercomeculturaldifferences.Differentcultureshavedifferenceinrelationshipbuilding.D[]Forgivingsomeonewhohashurtyouorletyoudownisneveraneasything.Severalnewstudies,however,saythatitcouldhavealotofhealthbenefits.Whenyouthinkofforgiveness,youprobablydon'tthinkofitasbeingahealthormedicalproblem.StudiesfromStanfordUniversity,ontheotherhand,showthatsomethinglikeangercanchangeyourwell-being.WhencartoonbookcharactersliketheIncredibleHulkgetangry,theychangecoloursandoftengainspecialpower.Intherealworld,angerislessobviousandmaybemoredangerous.That'swhyProfessorFredLuskin,founderoftheStanfordForgivenessProjectandauthorofForgiveforGood,saysholdingontoangerandhatredcanharmyourphysicalandmentalhealth.Twonewstudiesseemtoshowthesameidea.Thestudiesfindthatpeoplewhoareabletfoorgivefeellessstress,lessbackpain,andlessdepression（抑郁）.Theyalsohavefewerheadaches,lowerbloodpressure,andfewerproblemsonsleeping.Soitdoesn'tmatterifyourangeriscausedbythetrafficorotherthings.Learningtoletitgoisimportant.Techniquessuchasdeepbreathorthoughtcanhelp.Orjustaskyourselfifit'sworthhurtingyourselfbystayingangrywithsomeoneelse.Forgivenessdoesnotmeanthatyousimplyacceptwhathappenedandsayit'sOK.Instead,it'sawayofmakingpeacewithyourselfaboutwhathappeneditnhepast.Theauthorofthepassagetriestomakehisviewpointclear.A.byraisinghisownexamplesB.basedonhisownexperienceC.bymentioningsomestudiesD.bymentioningsometypicalpatientsTheexampleofthecartoonbookcharactersistakeninthepassagteo.supporttheviewpointthatangerandhatredharmphysicalandmentalhealthintroduceafamousexpertletthereaderknowthedifferentcoloursofcartoonfacesshowhowtocontrolone'stemperTheunderlinedphrase“holdingonto"inthispassagepossiblymeans“”.A.removingB.keepingupC.gettingridofD.learningaboutWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessstress.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellessdepression.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivehavefewerproblemsonsleeping.Peoplewhoareabletoforgivefeellesstired.Thebesttitleforthispassageisprobably.A.ForgivenessB.ForgivenessIsGoodforHealthC.ASecrettoKeepingHealthD.AngerIsBadforHealth六、根据提示写单词（76-78题根据括号内的英文解释写单词，79-81根据中文意义写单词，82-85用所给词的适当形式填空）（每小题1分，共10分）Thesuddendisastershockedthepeopleand（todamagesomethingcompletely）everythinginsight.Itriedeverymeansto（tomakesomeonedecidetodosomething）hertogiveupsmoking,butIfailed.Paulisreasonableinmostcasesbuthecanalsobeas（notwillingtochangeone'smind）asamule.Havingalarge（词汇量）isveryhelpfulinlearningaforeignlanguage.Theschoolhasasystemof（奖励，报酬）andpunishmentstoencouragegoodbehaviour.Thegovernment（预测）thatmorepeoplewouldgetjobsthenextyear.Thenewheadmasterisaquietand（rely）manwhowinseveryone'srespect.Stayinginacagewithalionisthemost（fright）experienceinmylife.Noforceonearthcanstopthepassageoftime,onlythosewhowork（self）areabletogaintime.WangFengwillholdanotherconcerttoexpresshisthankstothe（devote）fans.七、根据课文内容填空（每小空0.5分，共15分）Forexample,oneeveningwhenitwas