新教材2023年高考英语总复习考案8周测综合能力检测六

考案(八)周测综合能力检测六第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Whatcolorwillthespeakerspainttheroom？_C__A．Blue. B．Green.C．Orange2．Whenisthewomanleavingfortherailwaystation？_A__A．Ataround830. B．Ataround900.C．Ataround1100.3．Whatmusicalinstrumentcanthewomanplay？_C__A．Theguitar. B．Thepiano.C．Theviolin.4．Wherearethespeakers？_B__A．Inaclassroom. B．Inabookstore.C．Inalibrary.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout？_A__A．Acompetition. B．Ateam.C．Aclassmate.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6．WhathasthemanboughtforJulieandWill？_B__A．Cups. B．Plates.C．Beddingarticles.7．WhydoesthewomanwanttobuyapictureforJulieandWill？_A__A．Itisinteresting. B．Itisuseful.C．Itischeap.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．Howdidthemanknowaboutthesharedhouse？_B__A．Fromanonlineadvert. B．Fromanewspaper.C．Fromaflatmate.9．Whydoesthemanwanttomoveoutofthesharedhouse？_C__A．Itisquitenoisy. B．Itistoocrowded.C．Itisdirtyatweekends.10．Whatcanwelearnabouttheman？_B__A．Heoftengoesouttowork.B．Hethinksthenewhousecheap.C．Hedoesn'tgetalongwithhisflatmates.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers？_B__A．Teacherandstudent. B．Classmates.C．Fellowworkers.12．Whatwasthewomandissatisfiedwith？_A__A．Theirposition.B．Thehelicoptersection.C．Thecrowdedstadium.13．Whatdidthemanthinkoftheshow？_C__A．Itwaswell-organized.B．Therewasn'tplentytosee.C．Partofitwasdull.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．WhendidAmydecidetobeadressdesigner？_C__A．Whenshewasstillatschool.B．Whenshewasrunningabigstore.C．Whenshewasworkingasashopassistant.15．WhatisthemostimportantskillforadesigneraccordingtoAmy？_A__A．Understandinghowtocreateclothes.B．Knowingaboutdifferentmaterials.C．Remainingpatientindifficultsituations.16．WhatdoesAmyparticularlylikeaboutherwork？_C__A．Beingabletosellherdesigns.B．Seeingherclothesonshow.C．Havinghernamerecognized.17．WhatprojectisAmyworkingonatthemoment？_B__A．AshowinNewYork.B．Acollectionofclothesforafilm.C．AnewrangeofsuitsforaLondonstore.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatdidthespeakerdoafterlunchonthefirstday？_A__A．Shewalkedintothewoodlands.B．Shevisitedazoointhefieldcenter.C．Shelistenedtoaspeechfromanexpert.19．Whydidthespeakergooutthenextmorning？_C__A．Tofindoutairpollutants.B．Togetfamiliarwithlocalareas.C．Tocollectwaterforanalyses.20．Whatwasthebestpresentationabout？_B__A．Fishfarming.B．Difficultiesinhillfarming.C．Combinationofmodernandtraditionalfarming.听力原文：Text1M：Shouldwepainttheroomblue?W：Hmm.Ithinkweshouldpaintitgreen.ButLindalikesorange.Youknow,thisisherroom...M：OK,aslongasshelikesit.Text2W：Couldyougivemearidetotherailwaystationtomorrow？Mytrainisat1100soIshouldleavearound830.M：Oh，Ihaveanappointmentat900soI'mafraidIwon'tbeabletohelpyou.Text3W：IheardthatBenisverygoodatguitarandheisforminghisownband.M：That'sright.Canyouplaythepiano？Ifyoucan,hemightaskyoutojointheband.W：No,Icanonlyplaytheviolin.Text4M：Excuseme,wherecanIfindadictionarytohelpmewithmyEnglish?W：There'sagoodselectionupstairsontheleft.Someareatadiscounttoday.Text5W：Thecompetitionfortheschoolvolleyballteamistomorrow.Willyougo?M：Yeah.Iheardmuchaboutit.It'llattractmanystudents.MyclassmateJohnwillalsoplay.Text6W：IneedtobuyJulieandWillaweddingpresent.Doyouknowwhattheywant?M：Well,JuliesaidtheywantedsomecupstogowiththeplatesI'vejustgotforthem.Butsomeoneelsemightgetthose—you'llneedtocheckwithher.Whataboutsomebeddingarticles？Everyonealwaysneedslotsofthose.W：Soboring！I'dprefertobuythemapictureorsomethingmoreinteresting.M：Well,IboughtJulieapictureonceandsheneverputitonthewall.Andit'snotcheapatall.Text7W：Howdidyoufindthisplace？Online?M：No，Isawanadvertinthepaperforaroominasharedhouse.W：Whatisitlikelivinghere?M：Well,it'sgoodformebecauseit'squitecheap.W：Youdon'thaveanyonelivingrightaboveyou,soitisn'tasnoisyasmyapartment.M：Yeah.Myflatmatesareawayworkingquitealot,soit'sjustlikelivingonmyownalotofthetime.W：That'sgreat!M：Butweekendsaredifferent.Nobodyeverwantstodoanyhousework.Sothehouseisinanawfulmess.That'swhyIwanttomoveout.Text8W：Thatwasamazing！I'veneverbeentoanairshow.IheardPeterandKateinourclasscame,too!M：Really？Well,somanyplanesshowingwhattheycando.Ididn'tthinkwe'dseeenoughbeingatthebackofthecrowd.Idon'tthinktheywereexpectingsomanypeopletoturnup.W:Iwasannoyedthatweendedupattheback—weboughtourticketsweeksago!M：Igotabitboredwiththehelicoptersection—theyalldidthesamething.Wedidn'treallyneedtoseeitfivetimeswithdifferentmachines.Itjustwentonandon.W：Therewasplentytowatch,nodoubtaboutit.Can'twaittillnextyear!Text9M：Amy,whendidyoudecidetoworkasadressdesigner?W：Well,itwasn'tuntilIleftschoolandworkedasanassistantinabigstore,thatIknewIwantedajobindressdesigning.M：So,whatskillsdoesadressdesignerneed?W：Well,it'susefultoknowaboutmaterialslikewoolandcotton.Themostimportantthingthoughisknowledgeofthetechniquesusedincreatingclothes.Youalsohavetobepatientaswell.M：Whatdoyoufindmostenjoyableaboutworkingindressdesigning?W：It'sgreatthatclothesstoresknowexactlywhoyouarewhenyouringup—that'sthebestthingforme.It'shardworksellingmydesigns,butit'sgoodtoearnmoneydoingsomethingyoulove.M：Andareyouworkingonanynewprojectsatthemoment?W：Well,mybigambitionistoputonashowinNewYork,butnoluckyet！I'vebeenaskedtodesigntheclothesforafilmthough,soI'mworkingonthat.AndI'mtalkingwithabigstoreinLondonaboutthepossibilityofdoingaspecialrangeofsuitsformen.Text10Hello,I'mgoingtotellyouaboutmygeographyfieldtrip.Wearrivedatthefieldcenterintimeforlunch.Thenstraightafterthat,weweretakenoutbyBill，astaffmemberthere,forawalk.Bill'sanexpertonthelocalareaandshowedusaroundthenativewoodlandsthere.Hetoldusaboutthedeertheyprovideacompletelynaturalhomefor—itwasamazing.Ifoundmanyinterestingthingsonthewalk.Thereweretraditionalstonewalls.Therewasalsoalittlewoodenbridgeoverastream,andalsoamodernmetalgateintothefield.IsawanirononelaterandBillsaiditwas100yearsold.Thenextmorningwewentoutsideanditwaswetandwindy.Iwasworkingwithtwoclassmatesonwaterqualityinthelocalarea.Ineededtocollectsomewatertoanalyze.Iwasinterestedtoknowifthere'dbeanypollutantsinit.Onthelastdayitwastimetogivepresentationsaboutwhatwe'ddone.Allthepresentationsweregood,andtherewereseveralaboutfarming.Itwasinterestingtolearnthemethodstheyuse,combiningthetraditionalandthemodern.Thebestonewasonthedifficultiesconcerninghillfarming.Fishfarmingisimportantroundthere,andsomeonegaveatalkonthataswell...第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。A(2023·西安高三第一学期自主复习检测)ThebestrestaurantsforoutdoordininginGreaterBostonBeehiveRestaurant(541TremontSt.,Boston)Ifyouwanttohavefunwhileyouenjoyyourmeal,headtoBeehive,whereyougetspecializedbrunch,cocktails,andlivemusicwithyourpatio(露台)dining.“Greatfoodandservice,funatmosphereinandout.”—EstaE．，BackBayBrightonBodega(328WashingtonSt.,Brighton)andDevlin'sBistro&Bar(332WashingtonSt.,Brighton)Althoughthesearetwoseparateeateries,theyshareapatiospaceinBrighton.VisitBrightonBodegaforitsAsian-inspiredsmallplatesandDevlin'sBistro&Barforthedrinksmenu.Whileyou'rethere,youmaygettoexperiencesomelivejazz.“Thesesisterrestaurantssharealovelypatioareawithagoodatmosphereandexcellentfood！IlovetheconstantlychangingandalwayscreativeBrightonBodegamenu,andthesteadyfavoritemenuofDevlin'sBistro&Bar.”—Wendy,CambridgeChartHouse(60LongWharf,Boston)ChartHousehasservedhungrycustomersintheBostonareaformorethan60yearsandcontinuestodosowithitspatiodiningexperienceand“perfectviews”．“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea.It'snotamidstcarsandtoomanypassers-by,soyoucanhearthewaterandenjoythesilenceonceinawhile.ThereisparkingatthebacksoIcandrivein,dine,anddriveout.”—LissaW．，UxbridgeFrenchieWineBistro(560TremontSt.,Boston)OutdoordiningisbecomingmorepopularinBoston,butthere'ssomethingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean,especiallyatthisSouthEndspot.SitoutonthepatioforitsmodernFrenchmenuandwideselectionofwines.“It'sjustthebest.Greatviews,foodanddrink,andthebestpeople！”—ChrisH．，Boston语篇导读：本文主要介绍了大波士顿地区适合外出就餐的四个最佳餐馆的相关信息。21．WhatdoBeehiveRestaurantandBrightonBodegahaveincommon？_C__A．Bothshareonepatio.B．Bothhavegreatviews.C．Bothprovidelivemusic.D．Bothareinthesamestreet.解析：细节理解题。根据前两部分中的“livemusic”和“livejazz”可知，这两个餐馆的共性是两者都提供现场音乐服务。故选C。22．Whereshouldyougotoenjoyasilentlunch？_A__A．ChartHouse. B．Devlin'sBistro&Bar.C．BeehiveRestaurant. D．FrenchieWineBistro.解析：细节理解题。根据第三部分中的“Itisnotinatoo-crowdedarea...thesilenceonceinawhile.”可知，这里不太拥挤，没有太多车和行人，有时你可以在这里听到水声、享受安静。故可享受安静午餐的地方是ChartHouse。故选A。23．WhatisspecialaboutFrenchieWineBistro？_B__A．ItisinthesouthofAmerica.B．IthasaEuropeanflavor.C．Itchangesitsmenufrequently.D．Itallowscustomerstodrivein.解析：细节理解题。根据第四部分中的“butthere'ssomethingaboutitthatfeelsveryEuropean”并结合选项可知，欧洲风味是其特色。故选B。B(2023·衡水金卷摸底联考)LiuYang,China'sfirstfemaleastronaut,reportedly,hastouchedtheheartsofmillionswithalettertohertwochildrenthatwasmadepublicaftershesetoffintospaceforthesecondtimeearlierthismonth.“You'remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears，”Liuwroteinthelettertoherdaughter,8,andson,6,justdaysbeforebeinglaunchedintospaceforthesecondtimeonJune5ontheShenzhouXIVmission.Liu,43,becameChina'sfirstfemaleastronautin2012,whenshespent13daysinspaceduringtheShenzhouIXmission.DuringtheShenzhouXIVmission,shewillstayattheTiangongspacestationforsixmonths,workingwithtwomalecolleaguestocompletetheconstructionofthestation.ManypeoplesaidthatLiu'swordsallowedthemtoseethatanationalheroisalsoanordinarymother,andtheywishedforhersafereturn.“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes，”commentedonenetizenonSinaWeibo,China'sTwitter-likemicro-bloggingplatform.“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed，”LiutoldthemediaaheadofthelaunchoftheShenzhouXIVmission.“WhenIwasabouttoreturntotheorbitalmoduleduringtheShenzhouIXmission,Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong，”Liusaid.Intheletter,sheencouragedherchildrennottobeafraidoffailurewhilepursuingtheirdreams.Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon'tloveyouanyless，”shewroteintheletter.“Mybabies,ifyoumissme,justlookupintothestarrysky.Everytimeyouseethestarstwinkle,it'sbecauseI'msaying‘Iloveyou’．”语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了中国第一位女性宇航员刘洋，在第二次升空后给孩子留的信感动了数百万人的故事。24．WhatisthecommonreasonforLiu'sandnetizen'stears？_A__A．Liu'saffectionforherchildren.B．Liu'sindifferentexpressions.C．Liu'sseparationfromherfamily.D．Liu'srefusaltomeetwithherkids.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“You'remystrongestarmor(盔甲)andsoftestspot.Ididn'tallowyoutoseemeoffatthelaunchsitebecauseIwasafraidthatIwouldburstintotears”以及第五段“Liufullyexpressedherloveforherchildrenintheletter.Itbroughttearstomyeyes”可知，使刘洋和网友流泪的主要原因是刘洋对她孩子的深深的爱。故选A。25．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLiutakingovertheShenzhouXIVmission？_D__A．Considerateandexcited.B．Talkativeandexpectant.C．Readyandhonest.D．Confidentandequipped.解析：推理判断题。根据第六段“Ifeelmoreconfidentandrelaxed”可知，刘洋对这次任务是自信的；再根据第七段“Istoppedandturnedaroundtosalute(致敬)theexperimentalspacestationmodulethatIstayedin.Atthatmoment,ItoldmyselfthatIwouldcomebacktospaceinthenearfuture.Ididn'texpectthe‘nearfuture’tobeadecadelong”可知，刘洋对这次任务是有万全准备的。故选D。26．WhatisLiu'spurposeofwritingthisletter？_B__A．Toencouragekidstotry.B．Tosaygoodbyetoherchildren.C．Tocatchpublicattention.D．Topraisethespiritofspace.解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段“Liuaddedthatshefeltsorrythatshecouldnotbethereforhersononhisfirstdayatprimaryschool.”以及“AlthoughIcannotbewithyou,Iwon'tloveyouanyless”可知，刘洋对离开她的孩子的不舍之情和对她孩子的爱。因此，刘洋写这封信的目的是向她的孩子们告别。故选B。27．Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken？_D__A．Asciencemagazine.B．Awomanautobiography.C．AChinesetextbook.D．Anewscoverage.解析：文章出处题。根据第一段可知，文章最有可能出自新闻报道。故选D。C(2023·沈阳市质检)Java'sCafeisafundamentalextensionoftheRochesterexperience,openingitsarmstocomfortcoffee,tea,anddessertloversalike.ForthetypicalURstudents,theJava'sonGibbsSt.hasbecomeaplaceofsolaceduringstressfultestingtimes,andonmoreheartwarmingoccasions,asocialhub.Slowlyapproachingitsthirties,Java'shasenjoyedagoodreputationinthelocalarea.In1978,JavaJoecreatedacoffeefarminHawaii.Withgreatdedicationtohiscraft,thegreatmasterofcoffeebeansmadehiswaytoRochesterthen.In1992,JoedecidedtostartsellingcoffeeatthePublicMarketandopenedupastoreonGibbsSt.withthehelpofMichaelCalabrese.Thislocation,nexttotheEastmanSchoolofMusic,isthefirstofmanyshopsJavaJoeopened.Asaloveroftheblues,Joeenthusiasticallydecoratedthisflagshipstorewithartisticandmusicalinfluence.AfterthisGibbslocation,JoeplantedJavaJoe'swherehewasfirststartingout—atthePublicMarket.Later,JavaJoe'smovedtoanearbybuilding,andreceivedanamechange—Java'sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters.ThisbuildingservedasaplacewherethosewhovisitedwouldoftencatchaglimpseofJoeskillfullyroastinghiscoffeebeansinthedancingflamesandcultivatinghisdrinkswithcare.However,in1997helicensedCalabresetorun“JavaJoe's”，whothenrenamedtheGibbsCafetowhatweknowtoday—Java'sCafe.JoeremainedinthePublicMarketlocationuntilhewasdiagnosedwithabraintumor.Joediedoflungcancerat68.Theinfluencehehadpouredintohisbusinessiswell-knownandhighlyregarded.Hewonmanyawardsinhislife.NexttimeyouheaddowntoGibbsSt.foryourmorningcup,keepinmindtheextraordinarystoryofhowthatcupcameintobeing,allthankstoJavaJoe.语篇导读：Java咖啡馆在当地享有良好声誉。本文讲述了Java咖啡馆的创始人初创该咖啡馆的故事及该咖啡馆的发展历程。28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“solace”inParagraph1probablymean？_D__A．Tension. B．Anxiety.C．Safety. D．Relief.解析：词义猜测题。根据该句中的“onmoreheartwarmingoccasions,asocialhub”并结合常识可以推知，那是一个考试期间学生放松身心、缓解压力的地方，故画线词意为“轻松，宽慰”。故选D。29．WhatistrueaboutJava'sCafeonGibbsSt.？_B__A．Thenameoftheshopkeepsunchangeduptonow.B．Itispopularwiththelocalsandstudentsaswell.C．JavaJoehadtheownershipoftheshopin1997.D．Itistheflagshipstoreandhaswonseveralawards.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“ForthetypicalUR...asocialhub.”可知，Java咖啡馆已经成为学生在考试期间放松身心的地方，故深受学生欢迎；根据第二段第一句“Slowlyapproaching...inthelocalarea.”可知，Java咖啡馆在当地享有良好的声誉，故深受当地人的欢迎。故选B。30．WhatisspecialaboutJava'sattheMarketCoffeeRoasters？_C__A．Joe'sspecially-madecoffeebeans.B．Itssuper-qualitycoffeeandservice.C．Joe'sdemonstrationofcoffee-makingskills.D．Itsattractiontothemusicschoolstudents.解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“Thisbuildingserved...hisdrinkswithcare.”可知，参观这座建筑的人经常可以看到Joe熟练地在飞舞的火焰中烤咖啡豆，小心翼翼地泡咖啡。据此可知，该店的特别之处在于Joe向顾客展示咖啡制作技巧。故选C。31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout？_D__A．ThepopularityofJava'sCafe.B．Thedevelopmentofthecoffeeindustry.C．ThecontributionJoemadetoRochester.D．ThefounderanddevelopmentofJava'sCafe.解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Java咖啡馆的创始和发展过程：JavaJoe在夏威夷创建了咖啡农场，后来到了罗切斯特，他在吉布斯街开了第一家咖啡馆。其后在1997年，他将“JavaJoe's”授权给Calabrese,Calabrese将咖啡馆改名，Java咖啡馆至今仍深受学生和当地人的青睐。故选D。D(2023·湖南省六校联考)Nothingdrawsattentiontoyournewproductlikeusingittosendfastfoodintospace.InJune,Arizona-basedWorldViewEnterprisesdemonstratedthepotentialofitspioneeringStratollite—asortofminisatellitethatusesaballoontotakegoodsintothestratosphere(平流层)bypartneringKFCtoferrya5-ouncepieceoffriedchicken77,000feetintospace.“Wetookachickensandwich,launcheditintospacefor17hours,andwhenitcameback,itwasperfect，”saystheformerCEOofWorldViewEnterprisesJanePoynter.Poynter'sfinalgoalistosendtouriststotheedgeofspace,tiedtothecompany'sballoons,andtomakethefinalfrontiermoreaccessibleforresearch.Stratollitesareinexpensive,compact,andeasytooperate,idealformonitoringweatherpatternsandprovidingmilitaryreconnaissance(侦察)oremergencycommunicationsduringnaturaldisasters.Theycanalsodowhattraditionalsatellitescan'tdo:spendmonthsaboveaspecificlocationwithoutmoving.ThoughPoynterdidnotformallytrainasanengineer,shehasspenthercareerinleadingspaceresearch.TheBritishnativetrainedherskillsasatechnicalmanagerforBiosphere2,anArizonaresearchfacilitybuilttotestaself-enclosed,self-sufficientecosystem.Itscreatorshopeditcouldonedaybeadaptedforuseinspace.Shespenttwoyearsintheearly1990ssealedinsidewithsevenothers,experiencingeverythingfromoxygenfailurestocolleagues'emotionalbreakdowns.Poyntermetherfuturehusband,TaberMacCallum,ontheproject,andafterward,thecoupleformedParagonSpaceDevelopmentCorporation.Theybegandevisingbiospheresthatcouldsupportplantandanimallifeinorbit(轨道)．“Weshowedit'spossibleforanimalstoliveinanenvironmenttheyarenotusedto:microgravity，”Poyntersays.In2014,PoynterandMacCallumachievedanotherfirst.TheyledtheengineeringteamthathelpedAlanEustaceskydivefromtheedgeofthestratosphere.That'swhenithitthem：Theballoon-parachutesystemtheydesignedforEustacecouldbemodifiedfortourismandresearch.SotheyformedWorldViewEnterprises,withMacCallumservingasachieftechnicalofficer.ThecompanyhasacontractwithNASAtodetermineifthesystemcouldsomedaybeusedtogatherdataonMars.“TakingStratollitesandflyingthemonotherplanets，”Poyntersays.“That'sdefinitelyapartofthebigdream.”语篇导读：JanePoynter和她的公司WorldViewEnterprises一直致力于送动植物上太空的研究，近期更是成功地使用一种迷你卫星把快餐送上了太空，并期待未来可以将游客和更多的研究人员送上太空。32．Stratollitesaredifferentfromtraditionalsatellitesinthattheycan_A__.A．staymotionlessinspaceB．moveaboutinabiggerareaC．provideemergencycommunicationsD．survivebetterinasituationwithoutgravity解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“spendmonthsaboveaspecificlocationwithoutmoving”可知，选项A中的motionless与文中的withoutmoving对应。故选A。33．WhatcanbeinferredfromthepassageaboutBiosphere2？_D__A．Itwasadaptedfromaspaceshipthatusedtoworkinspace.B．Itwasintendedtobecomeanidealplaceforspaceresearch.C．Theparticipantsallexperiencedsomekindofemotionalbreakdown.D．Theparticipantswereisolatedfromtheoutsideworldforsometime.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Biosphere2,anArizonaresearchfacilitybuilttotestaself-enclosed,self-sufficientecosystem”可知，它是一个封闭的空间，这与选项D中的“wereisolatedfromtheoutsideworld”对应。故选D。34．Whatdoesthepronoun“it”inParagraph5referto？_C__A．PoynterandMacCallumhavehelpedAlanEustacetoskydive.B．MacCallumwillserveasachieftechnicalofficerinWorldView.C．ThesystemdesignedforEustacecanbeusedformorepurposes.D．PoynterandMacCallumhopetoachievemorefirstsintheircareer.解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Theballoon-parachutesystemtheydesignedforEustacecouldbemodifiedfortourismandresearch.”可推知。故选C。35．WhatdoesWorldViewEnterprisesdreamof？_B__A．PartneringNASAtodoresearchonotherplanets.B．Usingballoonstosendtouristsorresearchersintospace.C．Givingpeoplemoreopportunitiestotryextremesportsinspace.D．Workingwithfoodcompaniestosendfoodtoastronautsinspace.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句和最后一段中的“TakingStratollitesandflyingthemonotherplanets”“That'sdefinitelyapartofthebigdream.”可知，WorldViewEnterprises梦想通过使用热气球的这种迷你卫星把游客或研究者送往其他星球。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2023·潍坊市模拟)KennyEatingHouseisalwayscrowdedinthelateafternoonsrightuptomidnight.Youwillseemanypeoplestandingaroundthetables.36.FOncethereistheslightestindicationthatthecustomersareleavingtheirtable,youwillseeafewpeopledivingforit.Thevictorwillstandatthetableproudlywavinghisrelativesorfriendsover,whiletheloserswillbedowninthemouth.37.DYounexthavetogettheattentionofthebusywaitersrushingabouttoattendtothecustomers.Youwillusuallyhearthewords“hotwater”beingshoutedoutastheypass,eveniftheyarenotholdinganysuchthing!38.CInbetweentryingtocatchtheattentionofthewaitersandlookingthroughthemenu,youwillhearcustomerscomplainingabouttheslowservice.Oncethewaitercomestotakeyourorders,heisimpatient.Sometimes,thesewaiterswouldjustwalkawayfromindecisivecustomersandthelatterwouldhavetoworkhardatgettingsomeattentionagain.Usually,thewaitersshouttheordersouttothecookslocateddeepinthekitchen.39.EWheneverthecrowdgetstoothick,thewaiterswillaskcustomerstosharetheirtableswiththosestanding.Whenthetablesaresharedbytwodifferentgroupsofpeople,theloudnessbecomesincrediblydeafening.Withplatesclankingandpeopletalkingloudly,youneedtoshouttobeheard.40.GThehardworkingwaiterscanfinallysitdownforachatorhavetheircigarettes.Theactivityattheeatingplacewindsdown,readytorecoverbeforethenextdayofmadnessarrives.A．Don'tloseheart.B．Theyarefullyoccupiedaroundtheclock.C．Thisisinfacttheircleverwayofclearingtheway.D．Buthavingfoundaplacetositisnottheendofthewait.E．Andsuchbehavioraddstothebusyatmosphereoftheplace.F．Theywillbeonthewatchforatablemostlikelytobeempty.G．Bythemidnightthecrowdbegintothinandthenoisediesdown.语篇导读：本文介绍了KennyEatingHouse餐厅里的热闹繁忙景象。解析：36．空前讲到“你会看到很多人围着桌子站着。”，空后讲到“一旦有顾客要离开餐桌的微小迹象，你就会看到一些人去抢位置”。由此可知，空处应说很多人会密切留意是否有桌子空出来。F项承上启下，符合语境。故选F。37．空后讲到“接下来，你必须引起忙碌的服务员的注意，他们忙着为顾客服务”，故空处应说占到桌子以后还有事情，D项说明了占到桌子以后还要继续等待，符合语境。故选D。38．空前讲到“你通常会听到他们经过时喊出‘热水’这个词，即使他们没有拿任何这样的东西”，空处应说他们喊出“热水”这个词的真正用意。故选C。39．空前讲到“通常，服务员会向位于厨房深处的厨师大声喊出点的菜”，空处应说这样做的结果，E项承接上文，符合语境。故选E。40．空前讲到“当盘子叮当作响，人们大声说话时，你需要大声喊叫才能被听到”，空后讲到“勤劳的服务员终于可以坐下来聊天或抽烟了”，空处应说人们吃完饭离开，嘈杂的声音平息下来，G项符合语境。故选G。第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(2023·日照市校际联合考试)ShetaraSimsofMissourihasneverforgottenthekindnesstheKansasCityPoliceshowedherafteroneofherdaughterswasmurderedin2012.Shesaidthedepartmentsupportedherevery41.Coftheway,sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike“doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone.”Asasinglemom,Shetarahasbeen42.Ahardbythenovelcoronaviruspandemic.She43.Bherjobandhadabout$7tohernamewhenshespottedasingledollarbillinaparkinglotoneday.Sheusedthedollartobuyalotteryticketandwas44.Cwhenshewon$100!Eventhoughthewindfall(意外之财)wouldhelpherfamily,Shetara's12-year-olddaughter,RakiyaEdmondson,immediatelysuggestedtheydonatetheunexpected45.AtothefamilyofaKansasCitycop,TylerMoss,whohadrecentlybeenwoundedonthejobandwasin46.Acondition.Shetarareadilyagreed.“Withhercurrent47.Dhardship,weurgedhertokeepthemoney，”KansasCityPoliceDepartment(KCPD)wroteonsocialmedia.“Sherefused,sayingtheofficer'sfamilyneededit,andthepoliceneededtoknowtheywere48.C.”Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney,49.Bthepolice“flooredandincrediblyhumbled”byherselflessact.Theysharedthe50.Donsocialmediaandthecommunity'sresponsewasquickanddecisive.Hundredsofpeople51.BthepolicetofindShetarasotheycouldsendheradonationoftheirown!“Evenwhenwefoundheragain,sheasked，‘Don'ttheofficerandhisfamilyneedit52.A？’”KCPDsaid.TheysetupaGoFundMepageandencouragedresidentsto53.B,andtheydefinitelydelivered！They'vealreadyraisedover$100,000forthe54.Bmom!Whata55.Bactofkindness!It'ssoimportanttoappreciateandhonorthegoodnessweseeintheworld.语篇导读：一位母亲把她的彩票奖金捐给了一名受伤的警察，之后她的善良也得到了回报。41．A.time B．stairC．step D．day解析：根据下文的“sendingdetectivestocheckonherfamilyandactinglike‘doctors,fathers,andlifelinesallinone’”可知，堪萨斯城警察局支持她一路走来，派遣探员去看她的家人，还承担起医生、父亲的责任，是他们一家的生命线。everystepoftheway“生命中的每一步”。故选C。42．A.hit B．punishedC．taught D．informed解析：根据下文的“bythenovelcoronaviruspandemic”可知，新冠肺炎疫情沉重地打击(hit)了她。punish“惩罚”；teach“教”；inform“告知”。故选A。43．A.found B．lostC．abandoned D．hunted解析：上文“Shetarahasbeen...novelcoronaviruspandemic”提到谢塔拉受到疫情打击，下文“They'vealready...forthe__54__mom！”提到大家为她筹款，由此可以推知，当时谢塔拉处境困难，应该是失去(lose)了工作。故选B。44．A.frightened B．ashamedC．delighted D．embarrassed解析：根据下文的“shewon$100”可知，她中奖了，所以她当时应该十分高兴(delighted)。frightened“受惊的”；ashamed“惭愧的”；embarrassed“尴尬的”。故选C。45．A.favor B．interestC．profit D．salary解析：根据上文和常识可知，谢塔拉买彩票中了奖，所以这笔钱属于意外之财。favor“恩惠”，unexpectedfavor“意外之财”。interest“利益”；profit“利润”；salary“薪水”。故选A。46．A.critical B．stableC．necessary D．normal解析：根据上文的“woundedonthejob”可知，泰勒·莫斯在工作中受伤了，and表递进，说明他现在病情危急(critical)。stable“稳定的”；necessary“必要的”；normal“正常的”。故选A。47．A.mental B．physicalC．social D．financial解析：根据上文提到她失去了工作，只有7美元以及后文“weurgedhertokeepthemoney”可知，警局希望她自己留着这笔钱，说明她的财务(financial)状况不容乐观。mental“精神的”；physical“身体的”；social“社会的”。故选D。48．A.requested B．neededC．supported D．approved解析：她说那位警察的家人需要这笔钱，而且警察需要知道有人支持(support)他们。request“要求”；need“需要”；approve“同意；批准”。故选C。49．A.helping B．leavingC．forcing D．suggesting解析：根据上文的“Shetarainsistedtheytakethemoney”可推知，此处是说谢塔拉无私的捐