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Unit
1How
can
we
become
good
learners?Section
B
1
2a-2eLearning
Objectives1.To
talk
about
good
learning
habits2.
Read
to
learn
how
to
become
a
succes
sful
learner.3.To
learn
the
words
and
expressionsunlesspay
attention
to
depend
on
in
commonBut
whether
or
not
you
can
do
this
welldepends
on
your
learning
habits.
Lead
instudy
hardfind
good
learning
waysdevelop
good
learning
habitsKeep
a
positive
attitude
(保持积极的态度)DiscussionWhat
do
you
think
of
these
learning
habits?Good
or
bad?·
Being
active
in
thinking.·
feeling
nervous
about
making
mistakes.·
Reading
the
text
aloud,both
in
or
out
of
s
chool.·
Reviewing
what
you
have
learned·
Paying
attention
to
the
knowledge
of
gramm
ar.·
Having
a
study
partner.·Listening
to
music
while
doing
homework
Pre-readingGuess
the
meanings
of
the
words
in
2d.brain
n.connect
v.overnightadv.attention
n.review
v.knowledge
n.ability
n.active
adj.
wisely
adv.Fast
reading
listen
to
the
text
and
answer
the
question?1.What
does
the
passage
talk
about?The
passage
talks
about
good
learning
habits.2.How
many
good
learning
habits
arementioned
in
this
passage?F
our
good
learning
habits
are
mentioned
inthis
passage.
Careful
readingHow
Can
You
Become
a
Successful
Learner?Some
good
learning
habits
from
successful
learners◆Practicing
and
learning
frommistakesPractice
makes
perfect.
Theykesp
practicingrhat
theyhave
leaned.
They
are
notafraid
of
making
mistakes,
and
they
leam
from
their
mistakes.Creating
an
interestin
what
they
learnThey
often
commectwhat
they
need
to
leam
with
something
interesting.
In
this
way
they
will
not
(1)get
bored.Developingtheir
study
skillsThey
have
the
bestways
to
study,
such
as
(4)taking
notesand
looking
for
ways
toreview.◆Asking
questionsKnowledge
comesfrom
questioning.
They
often
askquestions(5)during
orafter
class2cAnswer
the
questions.1.Does
the
writer
think
that
everyone
is
born
with
theability
to
learn
well?
Do
you
agree?
Why
or
why
not?No,
he
doesn't.
The
writer
thinks
everyone
is
bornwith
the
ability
to
learn.
But
whether
or
not
youcan
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
insomething,
your
brain
is
more
active
and
it
is
alsoeasier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.You
will
also
not
get
bored.2.
Why
is
it
a
good
idea
to
connect
something
you
needto
learn
with
something
you
are
interested
in?3.What
do
the
sayings
"Use
it
or
lose
it"and"Practice
makes
perfect"mean?
Do
you
agree
with
them?Use
it
or
lose
it:
If
you
stop
doing
something,
yo
uwill
forget
how
to
do
it.Practice
makes
perfect:
If
you
do
something
againand
again,
you
will
become
very
good
at
it.Yes.
Good
learners
learn
from
theirmistakes,
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.4.
Do
good
learners
learn
from
mistakes,
orare
they
afraid
of
making
mistakes?Take
notes
by
writing
down
key
words
or
bydrawing
mind
maps.Look
for
ways
to
review
what
has
beenlearnt,
e.g.
read
the
notes
every
day
orexplain
the
information
to
another
student.5.What
study
skills
does
the
writer
talkabout?
Do
you
have
those
study
skills?6.Doyouagreethatlearningisalifelongjourney?Why
or
why
not?
Yes.
Learning
is
a
lifelong
journeybecauseeverydaybringssomethingnew.How
Can
You
Become
a
Successful
Learner?Everyone
is
born
with
the
ability
to
learn.
But
whether
or
not
you
can
dothis
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.
Research
shows
that
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.Creating
an
interest
in
what
they
learnStudies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
something,
your
brain
is
moreactive
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.
Good
learners
often
connect
what
they
need
to
learn
with
somethinginteresting.
For
example,
if
they
need
to
learn
English
and
they
like
musicor
sports,
they
can
listen
to
English
songs
or
watch
sports
programs
inEnglish.
This
way
they
will
not
getbored.Practicing
and
learning
from
mistakesGood
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
and
what
they
need
topractice
more.
Remember,"Use
it
or
lose
it."Even
if
you
learnsomething
well,
you
will
forget
it
unless
you
use
it."Practice
makesperfect."Good
learners
will
keep
practicing
what
they
have
learned,
andthey
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.
Alexander
Graham
Bell
did
not
invent
the
telephone
overnight.
He
succeeded
by
trying
many
times
and
learning
from
his
mistakes.Developing
their
study
skillsIt
is
not
enough
to
just
study
hard.
Good
learners
know
the
best
waythey
can
study.
For
example,
they
may
take
notes
by
writing
down
keywords
or
by
drawing
mind
maps.
They
also
look
for
ways
to
reviewwhat
they
have
learned.
They
may
do
this
by
reading
their
notes
everyday
or
by
explaining
the
information
to
another
student.Asking
questionsGood
learners
often
ask
questions
during
or
after
class.
They
even
askeach
other
and
try
to
find
out
the
answers.
Knowledge
comes
fromquestioning.Learning
is
a
lifelong
journey
because
every
day
bringssomething
new.
Everything
that
you
learn
becomes
a
part
ofyou
and
changes
you,
so
learn
wisely
and
learn
well.1.be
born
with
天生具有e.g.
He
was
born
with
a
gift
for
music.他天生具有音乐天赋。be
born
in+月份/年份/地点
出生于...be
born
on+具体日期
出生于...2.whether
or
not
是否,常出现在宾语从句、主语从句中。e.g.Whether
or
not
we're
successful,
we
can
be
sure
that
we
did
our
best.I
don't
know
whether
he
will
come
or
not.Language
points3.
…you
can
do
this
well
depends
on
your
learning
habits.depend
on/upon
依据;依赖4..
successful
learners
have
some
good
habits
in
common.have
sth.in
common(with
sb./sth.)(与某人/某物)有相同之处e.g.Their
methods
have
a
lot
in
common.他们的方法有很多相同之处。Language
points5.
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
som
ething,
yourbrain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attention
to
it
for
a
long
time.1)be
interested
in
sth.
对……感兴趣doing
sth.
对做
……感兴趣e.g.He
is
interested
in
basketball.playing
basketball.Language
points5.
Studies
show
that
if
you
are
interested
in
some
thing,
yourbrain
is
more
active
and
it
is
also
easier
for
you
to
pay
attentionto
it
for
a
long
time.1)
interested
&
intersting(事物ing,
人
就
+ed)①
-ed:
修饰人,描述人的声音、表情或感受②
-ing:
修饰事物,描述事物的状态或性质类似的还有:disappointed
失望的&
disappointing
令人失望的bored
感到无聊的
&
boring
无聊的excited
兴奋的
&
exciting
令人兴奋的2)
It
is
adj.
for
sb.
to
do
sth.若形容词表示事物特征的,如:
easy,difficult,
hard,
important等,须用介词for。It's
+adj.(kind,
honest,
friendly)+(of
sb.)
to
do
sth.若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点,如:
good,kind,
nice,
wrong等,用介词of。[活学活用]It's
very
convenient
D
us
to
buytraintickets
now
because
we
can
buy
themeither
from
the
station
or
on
the
Internet.A.
to
B.
of
C.by
D.
for3)
pay
attention
to
(doing)sth.
注意;专心;留心pay
no
attention
to
对.
….不在意e.g.
We
must
pay
attention
to
listening
to
the
teacher
in
class.我们上课要注意听讲。You
should
pay
no
attention
to
his
stupid
words.别太在意他的蠢话。拓展:to
作介词时,常见的短语有:look
forward
to
期待;
be
used
to
习惯于....6.
Good
learners
think
about
what
they
are
good
at
andwhat
they
need
to
practice
more.think
about
想起,考虑think
of
想到,认为[think短语]think
over
仔细考虑think
up
想出来
7.
Even
if
you
learn
something
well,
you
will
forget
itunless
you
use
it.even
if引导让步状语从句,意为“即使/虽然”,等同于even
though
/although
/though,
可置于句首或主句后,不能
与but连用。e.g.
Even
if
it's
hard
work,
I
enjoy
it.=Even
though/although/though
it's
hard
work,
I
enjoy
it.He
will
come
on
time
even
if
it
rains.—This
dress
was
last
year's
style.—I
think
it
still
looks
perfect
Cit
has
gone
out
this
year.A.
so
that
B.
as
ifC.
even
though
D.
ever
sinceLanguage
points8.
Good
learners
will
keep
practicing
what
they
havelearned,
and
they
are
not
afraid
of
making
mistakes.keep
doing
sth.
一直做某事keep
sb.doing
sth.
让某人一直做某事e.g.We
should
keep
learning.我们应该坚持学习。Sorry,
I
have
kept
you
waiting
so
long.对不起,让你等我这么久。Language
points9.be
afraid
of
&
be
afraid
to
害怕
……be
afraid
of
sth./doing
sth.
表常态be
afraid
to
do
sth.
表具体的事情,要做而尚未做e.g.I'm
afraid
of
swimming.
我害怕游泳。He
was
afraid
to
climb
the
tree,
for
he
was
afraid
offalling
down
from
it.他不敢爬树,因为他害怕从树上掉下来。10.They
even
ask
each
other
and
try
to
find
out
theanswers.1)try
to
do
sth.努力做某事,侧重尽力做2)try
doing
sth.
试图做某事,侧重尝试做3)
try
one's
best
to
do
sth.=
do
one's
best
todo
sth.尽某人最大努力做某事4)
try
on
试穿find
out寻找,查明【拓展】find/look
for/find
out
找1)
find
v.
找到,强调找到的结果2)look
for
寻找,强调找东西的过程找3)find
out
查明,找到,指经过调查,询问等弄清事实的真相find/look
for/find
out补充练习:1)
They
were
looking
for
their
t
eacher
everywhere,
at
last
they
foundhim
at
the
library.2)
Please_find
out
when
the
train
starts.part
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