2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年安徽省芜湖市南陵县奚滩中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwasnotuntilhelefthishomethat_____toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.A.didhebegin B.hadhebegun C.hebegan D.hehadbegun参考答案：C2.

---WhydoyouthinkDavidisthesuitablepersonforthejob?---Becausehehashigherambitions_________othershavealreadybeensatisfied.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D3.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat_____boymustlearntofightlike_____man.A.a,a

B.a,the

C.the,the

D.The,/参考答案：A4.Theweatheristoohot.Theysweatalotandwantto________.A.bath

B.bathingC.bathe

D.bathed参考答案：C句意：天气太热了，他们流了很多汗，想洗澡。wanttodosth.“想要做某事”，动词不定式符合to后要接动词原形；bathe为动词，意为“洗澡；沐浴”。5.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A6.Itwasreportedthat____thehousesweredestroyedintheearthquake.A.agreatdealof

B.agreatnumberof

C.alargequantityof

D.agreatmanyof参考答案：D7.—Areyouworriedabouthissafety?—Only______.A.gradually

B.broadly

C.slightly

D.extremely参考答案：C8.…Iwasawardedaprizefordoingvolunteerwork.…_______.A.You’vegotit B.Youdeserveit

C.Goodidea

D.Hereweare参考答案：B9.---CanyoucometomypartyonSaturdayafternoon?

---_____,I’llhavetohelpmyparents.A.Sorry,Ican’t

B.Yes,I’dloveto

C.Yes,let’sgo

D.No,Ithinkso参考答案：A略19.Iamtired_____thepartnerIhavebeenworkingwith;heistoohardaperson______.

A.with;togetalongwith

B.from;

tobegotalongwithC.of;togetalongwith

D.of;gettingalongwith参考答案：C略11.Wehavenothemout.A.difficultinworking

B.difficultieswithworkingC.difficultyworking

D.difficultytowork参考答案：C12.IfIruledtheworld，Iwould________theworld________everythingthatisbad.A．getridof；by

B．beridof；by

C．rid；of

D．getrid；of参考答案：C13.Rainforests__________andburnedatsuchaspeedthattheywilldisappearfromtheearthinthenearfuture.A.cut

B.arebeingcut

C.arecut

D.hadbeencut参考答案：B略14.Scientistsobserve___makingthemostofoursenseswhenweareyoungcankeepushealthylateroninlife.

A.if

B.what

C.that

D.when参考答案：C26.----Yousayhepassedtheexam.

----

_____

and

_____

.

A.sohedid;soyoudid

B.sodidhe;sodidyou

C.sohedid;sodidyou

D.sodidhe;soyoudid参考答案：C略16.Thisproject______consideredthoroughly,andI’msureit______finishedontime.A.mustbe;maybe B.shouldbe;canbeC.maybe;mustbe D.canbe;shouldbe参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个项目应该被全面地考虑，并且我确定可以准时完成这个项目。shouldbe表示“应该”这个项目要求考虑的全面，canbe表示“能够”有能力完成这个项目，所以选B。二、完型填空17.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe

46

ofhismentalabilities.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir

47

.

Apersonwhoknowsthatheiscapablewillnotmakeareal

48

becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,

49

hemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis

50

likelytofail,andthefailurewill

51

hisbeliefinhisinability.

AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencelikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

52

inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot

53

toomuchofhim.Inhisway,theytwodevelopedtheidea.Heaccepted

54

mistakenthinkingofhisability,feelingthatitwasuseless

55

andwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder

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insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henowworkedwithinterest,

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andpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly

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thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnt

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inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

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himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.46.

A.use

B.most

C.biggest

D.greatest47.A.ability

B.attitude

C.age

D.brain48.

A.decision

B.success

C.difference

D.effort49.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.as

D.despite50.

A.very

B.easily

C.especially

D.therefore51.

A.leadto

B.strengthen

C.increase

D.addto52.

A.talent

B.mind

C.start

D.belief53.

A.blame

B.expect

C.push

D.remind54.

A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its55.

A.complaining

B.remarking

C.trying

D.learning56.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.achieving

D.involving57.

A.determination

B.excitement

C.concentration

D.reflection58.

A.guaranteed

B.appeared

C.experienced

D.proved59.

A.early

B.deeply

C.late

D.simply60.

A.encourage

B.ensure

C.amaze

D.profit参考答案：46-50BCDBD

51-55BCBCC

56-60BADBC三、阅读理解18.Yearsago,theAmericanwriterKurtVonnegut

oftensaidtherewasonestorythatwouldalwaysmakeamilliondollars:Cinderella.Cinderellamademorelike$70millioninticketsaleswhenitopenedlastweekend.Butthemoviegot

amixedreaction.DavidRooneyofTheHollywoodReporterpraisedthemovieandsaid,“Anyonewillfindsomethingtoenjoyinit.”StevenReaofThePhiladelphiaInquirercalledthemovie“awinningre-do”.RichardCorlissofTimemagazinewrotethat“DisneyfinallygotCinderellaright.”Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.SaraStewartoftheNewYorkPostwrote,“ThisCinderellaisalldressedupwithnowhereveryinterestingtogo.”Althoughdifferentpeoplethinkdifferentlytowardsthemovie,whatisclear,however,isthemovie’sbusinesssuccess.Itisnotonlypopularinthetheatersbutalsoinsales.AndDisneyhaswideneditsusualmarketforCinderellaproducts.ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.Forexample,thefamousshoedesignerJimmyChooworkedwithDisneytocreateCinderella’sshoes”.Youcanbuythemforabout$5,000.Atthatprice,youwouldnotwanttoloseoneattheparty,evenifthatis

thewayyougetyourprince(王子).Themake-up(化妆品)companyMACquicklysoldallitsproductsconnectedtoCinderella.HSNisapopularwebsitesellingclothingandobjectsforthehome.ThemarketerisnowalsosellingCinderellaproducts.So,isthereanythingleftforthechildren,thosepeoplewethinkofasthetraditionalaudience(观众)fortheage-oldtale?Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.Ofcourse,youcanalsovisitaDisneystore.12.Theunderlinedpart“amixedreaction”inParagraph2probablymeans.A.manychanges

B.differentstoriesC.advantagesanddisadvantages

D.agreementsanddisagreements13.ProductsconnectedtoCinderella

.A.donotsellverywellB.areallveryexpensiveC.aremainlytargetedatlittlegirlsD.aredesignedforawidegroupofbuyers14.WherecanchildrenbuytoysconnectedtoCinderella?A.AtMAC.

B.AtMACandHSN.C.AtJCPenneyandaDisneystore.

D.AtHSN.15.Whatisthebest

titleforthetext?A.SellersofCinderellaProducts

B.CinderellaIsMorethanaMovieC.WhatMakesCinderellasoPopular

D.UnknownStoriesbehindCinderella参考答案：12.D

13.D

14.C

15.B【分析】本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人认为这部电影很成功，也有一些人并不认可它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。【12题详解】猜测词义题。根据第二段横线后DavidRooney、StevenRea和RichardCorliss的语言可知很多人对这部电影持认可态度；再根据Otherpeoplewerenotashappywiththemovie.可知其他一些人对Cinderella持反对态度。所以划线词“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。故D项正确。【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句ThereareproductsconnectedtotheDisneymovietargeted(面向)notonlyatlittlegirls,butwomen,too.可知Cinderella所衍生的产品不仅仅面对小女孩而且针对成年女性。也就是说Cinderella的相关产品的受众面很宽。故D项正确。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句Yes,youcanfindtoysandotherchildren’sproductsattheAmericanstoreJCPenney.可知人们可以在JCPenney里买到与Cinderella相关的产品。故C项正确。【15题详解】主旨大意题。本文介绍了人们对电影Cinderella的不同观点，有人支持它也有人反对它。同时与Cinderella衍生出的其他产品也颇受人们的欢迎。也就是说Cinderella不仅仅是一部成功的电影，在衍生产品的商业运作也很成功。故B项正确。【点睛】本文属于猜测词义题。我们可以通过下文中列举的事例推理出划线词“amixedreaction”指有人支持也有人反对的复杂情感。例证题也属于猜测词义题中较为常见的解题方法。例证题的标记。当题干中出现example,case,illustrate,illustration,exemplify时。②返回原文，找出该例证所在的位置，既给该例子定位。③搜索该例证周围的区域，90%向上，10%向下，找出该例证支持的观点。例子周围具有概括抽象性的表达通常就是它的论点。注意：举例的目的是为了支持论点或是为了说明主题句。举例后马上问这个例子说明了什么问题？不能用例子中的话来回答这个问题。④找出该论点，并与四个选项比较，得出选项中与该论点最一致的答案。⑤例证题错误答案设计的干扰特征经常是：就事论事。即用例子中的某一内容拉出来让你去选。（╳）要求：在阅读中，遇到长的例子，立即给这个例子定位，即找出起始点，从哪里开始到哪结束。19.Teenagerswhospendhoursinfrontofthetelevisionmayhaveapoorerdietasyoungadults.Astudy，whichincludednearly1，400highschoolstudents，foundthosewhowatchedTVforfivehoursormoreperdayhadlesshealthydietsthanpeers(同龄人）fiveyearslater.Whydoesthishappen?Shouldtheparentstakeanymeasures?Ontheonehand，peoplewhospendalotoftimeinfrontoftheTV,especiallyteenagers，maysnackmore，andthatmayaffecttheirlong-termdietquality.Ontheotherhand，TVadsforfastfood，sweetsandsnackstemptteenagerstoeatmoreofthosefoods.AndTVtimemightalsoreplaceexercisetimeforsomekids.LeadresearcherDr.DaheiaJ.Barr-Anderson，oftheUniversityofMinnesotainMinneapolis，toldReutersHealthaclearcorrelationbetweenTVtimeduringhighschoolanddietqualityinyoungadulthood.WhiletheheaviestTVviewerswereeatingthemostjunkfood,thosewho'dwatchedlessthantwohoursperdayhadthehighestintake(吸收)offruits，vegetables,wholegrainsandhigh-calciumfood.Inheropinion，parentsshouldlimitandmonitorTVviewing.AsfarasIamconcerned，childrenshouldwatchnomorethantwohoursoftelevisionperday.Andparentsshouldsetagoodexamplebyeatingright，beingphysicallyactiveandcurbingtheirownTVtime.5．What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?A．PeopleshouldkeepawayfromTVtokeephealthy.B．Teenagers'TVtimemayaffecttheirdietslater.C．WhydoteenagerslikeTV"D．Parents'ownhabitsmayaffectchildrenlater.6．Accordingtothepassage，heavyTVviewerstendto＿．A．eatmorefruits

B．eatlessjunkfoodC．takeinfewervegetables

D．takeinhigh-calciumfood7．Wha