2022-2023学年四川省乐山市沐川实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省乐山市沐川实验中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.HesuddenlysawSue_________theroom.Hepushedhisway_________thecrowdof

peopletogettoher.A.across;across

B.over;through

C.over;into

D.across;through参考答案：D2.—Peter,tellmethetruth.Didyourlittlebrotherbreaktheglassbychance?--Oh,I’mafraidnot.Hedidit________.A.inadvance

B.asusual

C.rightaway

D.onpurpose参考答案：D3.–I’dliketotakeaweek’sholiday.--______;wearetoobusy.

A.Don’tworry

B.Don’tmentionit

C.Forgetit

D.Pardonme参考答案：C4.StephonMarbury,40,whohelpedtheclub—BeijingDucks_____threeCBAchampionshiptitleswillendhisbasketballcareerinChina.A.secure

B.graspC.purchase

D.reserve参考答案：AA.secure获得，保护，安全，承诺；B.grasp掌握，抓住；C.purchase购买；D.reserve储备，预约。句意：今年40岁的StephonMarbury将结束他在中国的篮球生涯，他帮助北京首钢篮球俱乐部获得了三次CBA冠军头衔。根据句意可知选A。5.Everybodygot__________whentheyheardthe__________story.A.shocking;frightened

B.shocking;frighteningC.shocked;frightening

D.shocked;frightened参考答案：C6.Thepricesofallthegoods_________upandnooneknowswhentheywillbecomestableA.hadgone

B.havebeengoing

C.havegone

D.hadbeengoing参考答案：B7.Thenewpresidentspokeatthemeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A.workingon

B.lookingfor

C.takingoff

D.referringto

参考答案：D8.GeorgeGouldtoovisitedthetomb,____ahighfeverthenextday.A.onlytocatch

B.caught

C.beingcaught

D.catching参考答案：A9.—Iregret_______youthatyoufailedtheexam.—HowIregret_______somuchtimeplayingcomputergames.A.telling;wasting

B.telling;towasteC.totell;wasting

D.totell;towaste参考答案：C10.Wordcame______ourdutieswouldbechanged.A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.when参考答案：A略11.I’dappreciate_____ifyoucouldkeepmeinformedwhileI’mawayonbusiness.A.it

B.this

C.that

D.you

参考答案：A考查it做形式宾语。12.Barkerrefusedtoanswermorequestions,______thathehadalreadysaidtoomuch.A.adding

B.added

C.addedto

D.addedup参考答案：A13.—Howabout

Christmaseveningparty?—Ishouldsayitwas

success.A.a;a

B.The;a

C.a;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：B略14.Onhernextbirthday,Ann________marriedfortwentyyears.A．is

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．willhavebeen参考答案：D15._______iscertain______theNormansconqueredEnglandin1066andthenEnglishchanged.

A.That;that

B.It;what

C.That;what

D.It;that参考答案：D略16.LuXunwrotemanyworld-famousnovels.________，hewasagreatwriter.A．Inotherwords

B．InawordC．Insomewords D．Inword参考答案：Ainotherwords换句话说；inaword总之。二、完型填空17.BabyelephantrepayingherlifesaverThere’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”Arecentonlinevideoholds___21___tothissaying,asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.Thefive-year-oldelephantwasnamedKhamLa.Themanshe“___22___”isDarrickThomson,hertrainer.Darrick___23___toKhamLawhilehewasinarushingriverofElephantNaturePark,Thailand.KhamLa___24___toherfavoritepersonandimmediatelyofferedhertrunkwhenshegotclosetoDarrick.Tofurther___25___himfromtherushingwater,KhamLablockeditbyputtingupherleftleg.Darrick___26___hertrunkwhenKhamLaattemptedtobringhimtosafety.___27___Darrickwasn’tindanger.Hepretendedtobe___28___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.TheclosebandwasformedwhenDarricksavedKhamLafromthe___29___meihodsusedonbabyelephantsfortouristattractions.“KhamLawasinareally___30___waywhenshecametous,”explainedDarrick,“Shehadbeentiedupand___31___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.We___32___herandhelpedhertorecover.Shebecamereally___33___tome.Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___34___is.Ifyoushowwarmthandkindnesstothem,they’ll___35___youwell,too.”“Crushing”isa___36___methodusedonbabyelephants.Theyarebeaten___37___theyobeytheirtrainers.“She’snowa(n)___38___youngelephant.Thevideoshowsjusthowclosesheistomeandit’sanimportantlessontobekindto___39___.Thisreallygoestoshowthatanelephanttrulynever___40___!”Darrickadded.21.A.necessary

B.true

C.special

D.possible22.A.fought

B.invited

C.saved

D.visited23.A.calledout

B.pointedout

C.handedout

D.reachedout24.A.rode

B.flew

C.rushed

D.floated25.A.Separate

B.control

C.lift

D.protect26.A.heldonto

B.keptupwith

C.looknoticeof

D.brokeawayfrom27.A.Hopefully

B.Finally

C.Gradually

D.Actually28.A.escaping

B.researching

C.drowning

D.arguing29.A.useless

B.cruel

C.unusual

D.scientific30.A.bad

B.different

C.easy

D.strange31.A.encouraged

B.allowed

C.forced

D.reminded32.A.followed

B.freed

C.accepted

D.rewarded33.A.important

B.nice

C.helpful

D.close34.A.relationship

B.career

C.concern

D.service35.A.rescue

B.influence

C.treat

D.judge36.A.fanning

B.training

C.working

D.acting37.A.since

B.evenif

C.unless

D.sothat38.A.happy

B.unlucky

C.naughty

D.careless39.A.friends

B.classmates

C.strangers

D.animals40.A.settles

B.forgets

C.ignores

D.changes参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.A

24.C

25.D

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.D

34.A

35.C

36.B

37.D

38.A

39.D

40.B本文通过讲述一只小象知恩图报的故事，说明了我们人类要善待动物。21.B考查形容词。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知最近的一个网络视频支持了这一说法的真实。necessary必要的，true真实的，special特殊的，possible可能的。22.C考查动词。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知小象救得这个人叫DarrickThomson。fought打架，invited邀请，saved救助，visited拜访。23.A考查动词短语。当Darrick掉入湍急的河水中时，他向KhamLa大声叫唤。calledout

大声叫唤，pointedout指出，handedout分发，reachedout伸出。24.C考查动词。KhamLa向他最喜欢的人冲去，并且在靠近Darrick的时候，伸出了它的长鼻子。rode骑，flew飞，rushed赶赴，floated漂浮。25.D考查动词。为了进一步保护他免于受到湍流河水的冲击，KhamLa抬起它的左腿阻拦。Separate分离，control控制，lift举起，protect保护。26.A考查固定短语。Darrick紧紧抓住KhamLa的象鼻。heldonto紧紧抓住，keptupwith

赶得上，tooknoticeof注意到，brokeawayfrom突然逃跑（离开）。27.D考查副词。由Hepretendedtobe___8___toshowpeopletheclosebandhehadformedwithKhamLa.可知事实上，Darrick并没有处于危险中。Hopefully有希望地，Finally最后，Gradually逐步地，Actually实际上。28.C考查动词。由asababyelephantsavedamanfromdrowning.可知他假装溺水。escaping

逃跑，researching研究，drowning溺水，arguing争吵。29.B考查形容词。由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。Useless无用的，cruel

残忍的，unusual寻常的，scientific科学的。30.A考查形容词。由We___12___herandhelpedhertorecover.可知KhamLa刚来的时候，状态不好。bad坏的，different不同的，easy容易的，strange奇怪的。31.C考查动词。它被绑起来，被强迫做残忍的训练。encouraged鼓励，allowed允许，forced强迫，reminded提醒。32.B考查动词。我们使它自由，并且帮助它恢复。followed跟随，freed使自由，accepted

接受，rewarded奖励。33.D考查形容词。由Iwentintherivertoshowjusthowcloseour___14___is.可知这里，意思是它真的和我很亲密。important重要的，nice美好的，helpful有帮助的，close亲密的。34.A考查名词。我去河里就是为了表明我们的关系有多亲密。relationship关系，career

事业，concern关心，service服务。35.C考查动词。如果你给它们温暖和友好，它们也会对你很好。rescue营救，influence

影响，treat对待，judge判断。36.B考查名词。由Theyarebeaten___17___theyobeytheirtrainers.可知“Crushing”是一种用来训练小象的方法。fanning铺开，training训练，working工作，acting演戏。37.D考查连词。它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。Since因为，evenif即使，unless除非，sothat所以。38.A考查形容词。现在它是一头快乐的小象。happy快乐的，unlucky不幸的，naughty

淘气的，careless粗心的。39.D考查名词。它是很重要的一课，告诉我们对待动物要友善。friends朋友，classmates

同学，strangers陌生人，animals动物。40.B考查动词。由There’sasayingaboutelephantsthatgoes,“elephantsneverforget.”可知这里意思是大象真的从不遗忘。settles解决，forgets忘记，ignores忽视，changes改变。【名师点睛】完形填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完形填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。例如：小题9由Shehadbeentiedupand___11___tohavecrueltrainingknownas‘crushing’toprepareherforwork.捕捉到关键词cruel，可知训练小象的方法非常残忍。3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。例如：小题17它们被打，所以它们服从于他们的训象员。表示“所以”，用sothat。三、阅读理解18.

BuyingbooksontheInternetisagreatwaytosavetimeandmoney.Onlinebookstoresoffernewbooksandusedbooksthatcansaveyoulotsofmoney.Theyarefarbettercomparedtotraditionalbookstoresastheyoffermuchwiderkindsofbooks.Anotheradvantageofbuyingbooksonlineisthatyoucanalsoreadthebookreviewsaswellasreaders’reviewstogetanideawhetherthebookisworthbuying.Onlinebookstoresoffergreatdiscountstoregularcustomerswhichisabigattractionforbooklovers.

Forbooklovers,themostimportantthingistogetbooksontime.Therefore,youneedtofindareliableonlinebookstorethatwillbeabletoprovidefastdeliveries(送货).

Herearesometipstousewhenchoosinganonlinebookstore.Someonlinebookstoresarepopularforfictionbooks;somearefornon-fictionbooksornovels,etc.Understandingtheirspecializationwillhelpyougettherightkindofbooksintime.Checkwhetheryouwillbebuyingthebooksfromathird-partysellerordirectlyfromthewebsite.Althoughthewebsitecouldbereputable(声誉好的)，third-partysellersadvertisedontheirsitemaynothaveagoodreputation.Neverjumpatstoresthatoffersupercheapprices,asbookssoldatsuchlowpricescouldbeinverybadcondition.

Mostofthepopularonlinebookstoresofferusefultools.Onetoolisawishlisttoolonitswebsite.Youcanupdate(更新)thelistofbooksyouwishtobuyinthefuture.Thebookstorewillknowwhatyouwantandwille-mailyouimmediatelywhenthebookofyourchoiceisavailable.

28.Whywasonlinebookstoresmuchbetterthantraditionalones?

A.Theyofferthelatestbooks

B.Theyoffermorekindsofbookstochoosefrom

C.Theyofferthelowestprices

D.Theyofferreadersmoreabouttheirfavoriteauthors29.Whichofthefollowingdoonlinebookloverscaremostabout?

A.Thespeedofdeliveries

B.Theauthorofbooks

C.Thepricesofbooks

D.Theconditionofbooks30.Whatisthe3rdparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Howtoadvertiseonthewebsitetogetagoodreputation

B.Howtoavoidbuyingbadconditionbooksonline

C.Howtounderstandthespecializationofanonlinebookstore

D.Howtochooseareliableonlinebookstore31.What’sthebenefitofupdatingyourwishlistofbooks?

A.Youmaygettherightkindofbooks

B.Youmaybuythebookyouwantasquicklyaspossible

C.Youmayknowmorereliablebooksellers

D.Youmaypayforthebookatalowprice参考答案：28-31BADB19.Mostteensneedabout8to10hoursofsleepeachnight.Gettingtherightamountofsleepisnecessaryforanyonewhowantstodowellintestsorsports.Unfortunately,manyteensdon’tgetenoughsleep.Untilrecently,teenswasoftenblamedforstayinguplate,oversleepingforschool,andfallingasleepinclass.Butrecentstudiesshowthattheirsleeppatterns（模式）actuallydifferfromthoseofadultsorkids.Scientistssaythatduringtheteenyears,thebody’scircadianrhythm,whichiscontrolledbyabiological（与生物学有关的）clockinthebrain,istemporarilyreset,tellingapersontofallasleeplaterandwakeuplater.Thischangemightarisefromthefactthatthebrainhormonemelatonin（褪黑激素）isproducedlateratnightforteensthanitisforkidsandadults.Thiscanmakeitharderforteenstofallasleepearly.Thesechangesinthebody’scircadianrhythmareinlinewithabusytimeinlife.Formostteens,thepre