2022年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022年湖南省湘潭市柱塘中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Mymoney________，soImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.A．isbeingrunout

B．hasbeenrunoutC．isrunningout

D．hasrunout参考答案：C2.Attheceremony,thepresidentdeliveredathank-youspeech_____thecompany.A.onaccountof

B.inchargeofC.onbehalfof

D.intermsof参考答案：C3.Yourtaskwillbetoexaminethe

ofconstructinganewfactoryintheUnitedKingdom.A.conclusion

B.convenience

C.possibility

D.occasion参考答案：C4.Thetwosidesheld________viewsontheproblematfirst.Howdiditcomeaboutthattheyfinallycametoanagreement?

A.firm

B.similar

C.opposite

D.vivid参考答案：C略5.Idoeverysinglebitofhousework________myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A．since

B．while

C．when

D．as参考答案：B6.—Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?

—______.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.It'shardtosay

B.Ididn'tgetitC.Youmustbekidding

D.Couldn'tbebetter参考答案：A7.Theairport________nextyearwillhelppromotetourisminthisarea.A.beingcompleted

B.tobecompletedC.completed

D.havingbeencompleted参考答案：B试题分析：考查非谓语动词。此处tobecompleted表将来、被动。句意：将于明年建成的机场会有助于促进这个地区的旅游业。【名师点睛】这是考查非谓语动词做定语的用法，句中关键词nextyear说明动作是将要发生。而Theairport和complete是被动关系，用不定式的被动做定语。8.—Hi,Sandy.I’dliketoinviteyoutodinneronFridayevening.Canyoucome?—Well,_______

Afriendofminemightcometoseeme.A.It’smypleasure.

B.Itdepends.

C.Really?

D.Ofcoursenot.参考答案：B43.

Thepopularmedia______thesefindingswidely,whichdirectlyaffectstheconsumers’behavior.A.recycle

B.hold

C.publicize

D.wrap参考答案：C略10.Johnhasputonsomuchweightrecentlythathismotherhasto________allhistrouserstohismeasure.A.letout

B.giveaway

C.bringin

D.makeup参考答案：A11.

，Ihavetoputitawayandfocusmyattentiononstudythisweek.A.Howeverthestoryisamusing

B.NomatteramusingthestoryisC.Whatevertheamusingstoryis

D.Nomatterhowamusingthestoryis参考答案：D12.Maryinsistedwhatshesaid

trueandweinsistedthatshe

andhavealook.

A.be;shouldgo

B.shouldbe;wouldgo

C.was;went

D.was;go参考答案：D13.Manyoftheexhibitsweredamagedinthefireand_________weretotallydestroyed.A.all

B.both

C.much

D.some参考答案：D略14.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which________alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B略15.Theparentswerein

searchoftheirmissingsonwhenthetwocountrieswereat

war.A.不填；不填

B.the;不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：A16.WordspreadsthatLiuFang_______concertseverydaysincelastmonth.A.performed B.hadperformed

C.performs

D.hasbeenperforming参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从36～55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mickeywasanice,cheerful,optimisticboy.Noonecouldremembereverhavingseenhim_36___;itseemedhedidn’t37

whateverpeoplesaidtohim.Evenhisteachersadmiredhisgood38.ItwassounusualthatastorywasgoingaroundthatMickey’s39

mustbeduetosomespecialsecret.TheyaskedMickeysomuchthathe

40

hisfavoriteteacher,Mr.Anthony,toteaoneafternoon.Whentheyhadfinished,Mickey41

Mr.Anthonyaroundthehouse.WhenMickeyopenedhisbedroomdoor,theteacher42.Thehugewallwasauniquecollage(拼贴画)ofthousandsofcolor1sandshapes!ItwastheloveliestdecorationMr.Anthonyhadever43.

“SomepeopleatschoolthinkthatI

44

thinkbadlyofanyone,”Mickeystartedtoexplain,“andthat

45

atallbothersme,butthat’snottrueatall.I’mjustlikeanyoneelse.Iusedtogetangrierthanalltheotherkids.

46

yearsago,withthehelpofmyparents,Istartedasmallcollage.WitheverylittlepieceIstuckonIaddedsomebadthoughtoract.”Itwas

47.Theteacherlookedcloselyatthewall.Ineachoneofthesmall

48

hecouldread“fool”,“silly”,“idiot”,“pain”,andathousandother

49

things.“ThisishowIstarted

50

allmybadtimesintoanopportunityto

51

tomycollage.NowIlikethecollagesomuchthat,eachtimesomeonemakesmeangry,Icouldn’tbe

52.They’vegivenmeanewpieceformyworkof53.”Thatday,theteacherwasimpressedbyMickey’s

54

tohaveanoptimisticcharacter.Withouttellinganyone,Mr.Anthony

55

hisowncollageandhewouldoftenrecommendittohisstudents.36.A.angry

B.lonely

C.excited

D.calm37.A.understand

B.accept

C.forget

D.mind38.A.character

B.decision C.method D.dream39.A.cleverness

B.goodness C.anxiety

D.worry40.A.introduced

B.helped

C.invited

D.followed41.A.promised B.drove

C.moved

D.showed42.A.relaxed

B.appeared

C.froze

D.escaped43.A.want

B.seen C.required

D.made44.A.never

B.often

C.ever D.almost45.A.something

B.anything C.everything

D.nothing46.A.As

B.But

C.Because

D.Though47.A.reasonable

B.crazy

C.true

D.difficult48.A.books

B.walls

C.boxes

D.pieces49.A.negative

B.strange

C.clever

D.small50.A.turning

B.throwing C.cutting

D.packing51.A.belong

B.get

C.add

D.lead52.A.quicker

B.happier

C.morecareful

D.morefriendly53.A.literature

B.movie

C.science

D.art54.A.advice

B.practice

C.secret

D.suggestion55.A.left

B.began

C.missed

D.bought参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Englishisfullofcolor1fulphrasestodescribeshyness.Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower,whileforespeciallynervoustypeswehavethecuriousexpression:theywouldn’tsaybootoagoose.Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions,evenifyoulikegeese.Inacultureofgo-getting,highachievers,shypeopledon’tcomefirst.Orthat’swhattheself-helpindustrywouldhaveyoubelieve.Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.Thatiswhyonebook,ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.ItbecameasuddensuccessacrossEnglish-languagemediarecentlyforitsnewtake-onshyness.AuthorJoeMoransaysthatdespitestrugglingwithshynessandlongingforlonelinessallhislife,beingshycanalsobe"agift".Freedfromtheconstanturgetoparticipateandcompeteinsocialsituations,peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).ScientistsCharlesDarwinandAlbertEinsteinpreferredtheirowncompany;actressKeiraKnightleyoftenfindsherselftongue-tiedatparties;andHarryPotterauthorJKRowlingclaimssheusedtobetoonervoustoevenborrowapen.MorantoldBBCFuture:"Ithinkshynessprobablydoesturnyouintoanamateuranthropologist(人类学家),really-youaremorelikelytobeanobserver."So,whileextrovertsmakeallthenoise,theydon’tnecessarilyhavethebestideas.Ifyou’reshy,you’veprobablyknownthisforalongtime.Youjustdon’tshoutaboutit.8.Whensomeoneisbeingcalledawallflower,heisbeing________.A.praisedforhisgrace B.admiredforhischaracterC.laughedatforhisshyness D.toldoffforhisnervousness9.Theunderlinedphrase“bucksthetrend”inParagraph2probablymeans“________”.A.goingagainstthetrendandsucceedsB.changingthepublicideacompletelyC.becomingunpopularandunacceptedD.becomingthemajorconcernofpeople10.Theauthormentionedmanyfamousshypeopleinorderto________.A.pointouttheharmshynessbringsB.disconnectshynessandsuccessC.showsthereasonsforshynessD.proveshynesscontributestoscience11.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshyness?A.Opposed. B.Indifferent.C.Supportive. D.Critical.参考答案：8.C

9.A

10.B

11.C作者通过畅销书和大量实例说明害羞不一定是坏事，它和成功没有必然联系。害羞是洞察世界的一种新方式。【8题详解】C推理判断题。根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知，被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞，故选C。【9题详解】A猜测词义题。上句Bookshopsarefilledwithvitaltomes(巨著)thatpromisetohelpbeatsocialfearsandfindsuccessinlife,loveandbusiness.可知，书店畅销的都是帮助克服恐惧，在生活、爱和商业方面成功的巨著。下句Itbecameasuddensuccess说明ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness这本书与畅销书内容不同，却很成功。所以划线词语“bucksthetrend”指与社会潮流相违背却很成功，故选A。【10题详解】B推理判断题。根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin,AlbertEinstein,KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系，故选B。【11题详解】C推理判断题。根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知，这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知，害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld’sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).可知，许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。故选C。【名师点睛】推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。小题3考查作者举例的目的，根据第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).和下面列举的CharlesDarwin，AlbertEinstein，KeiraKnightley和JKRowling几个成功人士曾经也很害羞的例子，目的是为了说明成功和害羞没有必然的联系。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题1考查什么人被称为wallflower，根据第一段Someoneshymightbecalledshrinkingvioletorawallflower和第二段Noneofthesearetraditionallyseenaspositivedescriptions可知被称为shrinkingviolet或wallflower都不是积极的褒义的称谓，是别人在嘲笑自己的害羞。小题4考查作者对待害羞的态度，根据第二段ShrinkingViolets:AFieldGuidetoShyness,bucksthetrend.Itbecameasuddensuccess可知这本书很成功。第三段beingshycanalsobe"agift"，peopleareliberatedtolookattheworldinnewways,andgainfreshinsights.可知害羞是看世界的一种新方式。第四段Indeed,manyoftheworld'sgreatthinkersandartistsareintroverts(内向的人).可知许多害羞的人很成功。最后一段内向和外向进行了对比。由此可知作者对害羞不是反对和批评，而是支持和赞成。19.AlthoughnewlawshavebeenpassedinsomeAmericanstatestocutdownondistracted(分心的)driving,manyaccidentsanddeathswerestillrelatedwithit,especiallyusingcellphoneswhiledriving.RecentlytheObamaadministrationisconsideringdisablingcellphonesincars.aimingtocutdowncell-phone-relatedroaddeaths.TransportationSecretaryRayLaHood,thenation’santi-distracted-drivingsupporter,saidinaninterviewonNovember18thatfederalofficialsarelookingattechnologytodisablecellphonesinsidecars.“Ithinkitwillbedone，”LaHoodsaid。“IthinkthetechnologyisthereandIthinkyou’regoingtoseethetechnologybecomeadaptableinautomobilestodisablethesecellphones．Weneedtodoalotmoreifweweregoingtosavelives．”AlsoonThursday,thetransportationgovernmentstartedanew“FacesofDistractedDriving”videocampaignthatfeaturespeoplewhohavebeenkilledorlosttheirlovedonesbecauseofinattentivedrivers．Thevideofeaturesheartbreakingstoriesofchildrenkilledincrashesbecauseofphoningortextmessaging，andnewvideosareexpectedtobeaddedeveryfewweeks．Adriverisfourtimesmorelikelytocrashwhileusingamobilephone．Morethan5，500peoplewerekilledlastyearbydistracteddrivers，andanother500，000wereinjured．LaHoodhassaiditisneversafetotalkonacellphonewhiledriving,hands-freeornot．becauseitcanreallycausedistraction．Incidentally．a1otofpeopleseemtoagreewiththisviewpoint—anewresearchshowsnearlytwo-thirdsofAmericanssupportanationalbanontheuseofcellphoneswhiledriving，evenifthedriverisusingahands-freedevice(装置)．Buttheresearchdidn’taskhowpeoplefeelaboutgovernment-issuedmobilephonescramblersorotherdisablingdevices。61．TheObamaadministra