广东省广州市2016年中考一模英语试题含答案

广东省广州市XX中学2016年中考一模英语试题含答案广州市2015学年下学期初三综合测试英语科测试试题一、语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)Humankind___1___toimprove___2___standardoflivingsincetheverybeginningofcivilization.Backthen,aswellastoday,providingfoodandsecuritywasthebasictaskforaper-son.However,nowadaystherangeofrequiredgoodshasexpandedsignificantly.Peoplefeeltheneedfornotonlysomeprimarythings,suchasapieceofbreadandaroofovertheirheads,butalsoforvariousfacilitiesandluxuries.Providinghumanity___3___thesethingsisconnectedtotheuseofnaturalresources,whichrequiresenergy.Inturn,thecommonsourcesofenergyweusetodaycausepollution,soeconomicgrowthisalmostunavoidablyassociatedwithenvironmentaldamage.Economicgrowthistheincreaseinnumbersofgoodsandservicesproducedovertimebyaneconomy,anditiscalculatedintermsofrealGrossDomesticProduct(GDP).Beforegrowthiscalculated,inflation(通货膨胀)isadjustedinordertotakeintoaccountitsmisleadingeffectonthepriceofgoodsandservices.Economicgrowthcanalsobeexplainedastheincreaseinexpectedoutput,whichresultsfromanincreasein___4___output,ortotaldemand.Therearecertainaspectsofeconomicgrowthwhichaffecttheenvironment.Thefirstoftheseisthefactthatinordertoproducemoregoodsandproducts,at___5___fasterrate,theconstructionoflargeindustrialplantsisrequired.Theseplantsproduce___6___waste,___7___tothepollutionofwaterandtheatmosphere,whichmaycausenegativelongtermhealtheffectstonearby___8___ofanimals,orpeople.Theyalsoleadtoglobalwarming.Industrialmanufacturingleadstotheconstantlyincreasingenergyconsumption.Thetraditionalenergysources,which___9___commonlyusednowadays,areconsidered___10___thegreatestpolluterstotheenvironment.Therealsoexistso-calledecofriendlysourcesofenergy.Theyare___11___preferredbutreplacingthetraditionalsourceswiththemalsorequirestime,___12___peoplehavetomakesomesacrificestosupporttheseundertakings.Inordertoproduceeconomicallypracticalenergy,asometimessignificanttransformationofthenaturalsiteisofteninevitable.Thisisexpensiveand,hasharmfuleffectsontheenvironment.Applicationofwindenergywouldblockairflows'naturalspeedwhichisthereasonfortheirdecreaseinstrength,aftercrossingthewindmill.Consequently,thepres-surebalancethatisbroughtaboutbythiscurrent___13___,anditisimportanttoremember___14___theenvironmentandweatherconditionsare___15___affectedbyatmosphericpressure.Forthesereasons,bringingabouteconomicgrowthwithoutanyresultingenvironmentaldamage,whatsoever,isimpossible.()1．A.hastriedB.hadtriedC.triedD.havetried()2．A.theirB.itsC.hisD.our()3．A.forB.withC.aboutD.to()4．A.expectedB.expectingC.expectmentD.beingexpected()5．A.theB.anC.aD./()6．A.manyB.alargenumberofC.alittleD.plentyof()7．A.leadingB.ledC.leadsD.isleading

()8．A.population()9．A.is()10．A.being()11．A.sometimesB.populationsB.areC.apopulationC.wasD.anpopulationD.wereB.beC.tobe()8．A.population()9．A.is()10．A.being()11．A.sometimesB.populationsB.areC.apopulationC.wasD.anpopulationD.wereB.beC.tobeD.wasB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes()12．A.whereB.thatC.which()13．A.willeffectwillbeeffectedD.duringwhichisaffectedD.affects()14．A.thatB.whichC.howD.when()15．A.directB.directlyC.indirectD.indirectly第二节、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally___16___themandthejobtheydo-althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice___17___havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnotaneasyjobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,eitheronfootinthecenterofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime___18___upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stopspeedingmotoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe___19___,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,weexpecthepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealsituationatgreatrisktotheirown___20___.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,___21___heisnotadetective,hewilloftenhavetohelplookforandarrestcriminals.Andwhodowecallwhenthereisanemergency-anaircrash,a___22___,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.Soapolicemanhastobe___23___tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthemodernworld.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit___24___wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould(((((((((()16Idonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould(((((((((()16．A.dislike)17．A.should)18．A.walking)19．A.peace)20．A.safety)21．A.although)22．A.powerfailure)23．A.provided)24．A.extremely)25．A.hardlyB.joinB.wouldB.drivingB.silenceB.familiesB.asifB.fireB.promisedB.speciallyB.forever25

C.appreciate

C.couldC.wanderingC.situationC.futureC.howeverC.thunderstormC.preparedC.surprisinglyC.everdothejobofapoliceman.D.admireD.mustD.searchingD.conditionD.friendsD.evenifD.thiefD.presentedD.particularlyD.never三、阅读理解(共两节，满分45分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分)(A)Livinganddealingwithkidscanbeatoughjobthesedays,butlivinganddealingwithparentscanbeeventougher.IfIhavelearnedanythinginmy16years,itisthatcommunicationisveryimportant,bothwhenyoudisagreeandwhenyougetalong.Withanyrelationship,youneedtoletotherpersonknowhowyouarefeeling.Ifyouarenotabletocommunicate,youdriftapart.Whenyouaremadatyourparents,oranyoneelse,nottalkingtothemdoesn'tsolveanything.Communicationbeginswiththeconcerns（关心）ofanother.Itmeansthatyoucan'tjustcomehomefromschool,gouptoyourroomandignore（不理睬）everyone.Evenifyoujustsay"Hi",andseehowtheirdaywasforfiveminutes,itisbetterthannothing.Ifyoulookeduptheword"communication"inadictionary,itwouldsay"theexchangeofideas,theconveyance（表达）ofinformation,correspondence（通信）,meansofcommunication:aletteroramessage".Tomaintain（保持）agoodrelationship,youmustkeepcommunicationstrong.Letpeopleknowhowyoufeel,evenifit'sjustbywritinganote.Whendealingwithparents,youalwayshavetomakethemfeelgoodabouthowtheyaredoingasaparent.Ifyouaretryingtomakethemseesomethingasyouseeit,tellthemthatyou'lllistentowhattheyhavetosay,butaskthempolitelytolistentoyou.Yellingorwalkingawayonlymakesthesituationworse.Thisisanexample:onenight,Sophiewenttoastreetpartywithherfriends.Sheknewshehadtobehomebymidnightafterthefireworks,butshedidn'tfeelshecouldjustasktogohome.Thatwouldberude.Afterall,theyhadbeenniceenoughtotakeheralongwiththem.Needlesstosay,shewaslategettinghome.Herparentsweremadatfirst,notwhenSophieexplainedwhyshewaslate,theyweren'tasmadandlettheincidentgo.Communicationisthekeyfactorhere.IfSophie'sparentshadnotbeenwillingtolisten,Sophiewouldhavebeeninalotoftrouble.Communicationisn'taone-waydeal:itgoesbothways.Justremember:ifyougetintoasituationlikeSophie's,tellingtheotherpersonhowyoufeel-listeningisthekeyfactortocommunication.（）26.Inthewriter'sview,dealingwithparentsisthanwithchildren.moredifficultB.easierC.moreuninterestingD.moreinteresting（）27.Themainideaofthesecondparagraphis.theimportanceoffriendshipB.tomakeyourfeelingknowntoothersC.theimportanceofcommunicationD.thedisagreementbetweengenerations（）28.Whenparentsandchildrenareincommunication,thekeytoahappyrelationshipisthat.childrenshouldalwaysobeytheirparentstheyshouldbeequalparentsplaytheleadingpartbothmaketheoppositeknowtheirfeelings（）29.Theexampleinthispassageprovesthat.Sophie'sparentsarewillingtolistentoherSophieisverypolitetoherparentsSophiedidwellinexplainingherbeinglatecommunicationisthesolution（解决办法）tomisunderstanding（）30.Allthefollowingstatementsarecorrectexcept"".Ifyoudon'tagreewithothers,you'dbetterletthemknowItisbettertosay"Hi"toothersthansaynothingIfyouarenotabletocommunicate,walkawayCommunicationisatwo-waydeal(B)WhenIaskedmydaughterwhichitemshewouldkeep;thephone,thecar,thecooker,thecomputer,theTV,orherboyfriend,shesaid"thephone".Personally,Icoulddowithoutthephoneentirely,whichmakesmeunusual.Becausethetelephoneischangingourlivesmorethananyotherpieceoftechnology.Point1Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicate,inthesamewaythatmoreroadscreatemoretraffic.Mydaughtercomeshomefromschoolat4:00pmandthenspendsanhouronthephonetalkingtotheverypeopleshehasbeenatschoolwithallday.Ifthephonedidnotexist,wouldshehaveanythingtotalkabout?Point2Themobilephonemeansthatweareneveralone."Themobilesavedmylife,"saysCrystalJohnstone.ShehadanaccidentinherVolvoontheA45betweenOtleyandSkipton.Trappedinside,shemanagedtomakethecallthatbroughttheambulance救护车)toherrescue.Point3Themobileremovesoursecret.ItallowsmarketingmanagerofHabaDeutsch,CarlNicolaisen,toringhissalesstaffallroundtheworldatanytimeofdaytoaskwheretheyare,wheretheyaregoing,andhowtheirlastmeetingwent.Point4Thetelephoneseparatesus.AntonellaBramanteinRomesays,"WeworkedinseparateofficesbutIcouldseehimthroughthewindow.Itwaseasytogethisnumber.Weweresonear——butwedidn'tmeetforthefirsttwoweeks!"Point5Thetelephoneallowsustoreachoutbeyondourownlives.Todaywecantalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneously(同时地)onchatlines(atleastmydaughterdoes.Iwouldn'tknowwhattotalkabout).Wecantalkacrosstheworld.Wecaneventalktoastronauts(ifyouknowany)whilethey'respace-walking.And,withthephonelinehookeduptothecomputer,wecanaccess(进入)theInternet,thebiggestlibraryonEarth.()31.HowdoyouunderstandPoint1-Thetelephonecreatestheneedtocommunicatq6...?Peopledon'tcommunicatewithouttelephone.Peoplecommunicatebecauseofthecreatingofthetelephone.Peoplecommunicatemoresincetelephonehasbeencreated.Peoplecommunicatemorebecauseofmoretraffic.()32.Whichofthefollowingbestshowspeople'sattitudetowardsmobilephones?Mobilephoneshelppeopledealwiththeemergency.Mobilephonesbringconvenienceaswelllittlesecrettopeople.Mobilephonesaresoimportantandshouldbeencouraged.Mobilephonesarepartofpeople'slife.()33.Whichpointsdoyouthinksupporttheideathatphonesimprovepeople'slife?a.Point1.b.Point2.c.Point3.d.Point4.e.Point5.c,dB.a,eC.a,cD.b,e()34.Itispossibletotalktoseveralcompletestrangerssimultaneouslythrough.theTVscreenB.afaxmachineC.thephonelinehookeduptothecomputerD.amicrophone()35.Thebestheadingforthepassageis.ThepowerofPhoneB.KindsofPhoneC.HowtoUsePhonesD.AdvantageofPhones(C)IcametostudyintheUnitedStatesayearago.Yet,IdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwasinjuredinacaraccidentbecauseafterthecaraccidentIhadtoseeadoctor-andgotocourt(法庭).Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddeterminedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasastonished.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsibleformyinjury,I'dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverytimeIwanttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlinesanditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtodismisshim.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Duetomyinexperience,Itoldtheinsurance(保险)companythedateIwasleavingAmerican.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.()36.Theauthor'sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause.hefeltsorryfortheauthorhethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyheknewthedoctorwasaverygoodonehewantedtheauthortohaveagoodlawyerTOC\o"1-5"\h\z()37.Agooddoctorisessentialfortheauthorto.tobeproperlytreatedtalkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentrecoverbeforeheleaveAmericaeventuallygettheresponsiblepartytopayforhisinjury()38.Theword"charge"inthispassagemeans.A.beresponsibleB.accuseC.askasapriceD.claim()39.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthepassagearevery.A.friendlyB.selfishC.professionalD.busy()40.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmericaOnemustverycarefulwhiledrivingacarTherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsidesMoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsinAmerica(D)Whenwethinkofleadership,weoftenthinkofstrengthandpower.Butwhatarethesereally,andhowdotheyoperate?Leadershiptodayisnotaboutforcingotherstodothings.Ifthisisevenpossible,itisshort-term,andtendstobackfire.Ifyouordersomeonetodosomethingagainsttheirwill,theymaydoitbecausetheyfeeltheymust,buttheangertheyfeelwilldomoreharminthelong-term.Theywillalsoexperiencefear.Fearcausesthethinkingbraintoshutdown,makingthepersonunabletofunctionathisorherbest.Iftheyassociateyouwiththisemotionoffear,theywillbecomelessfunctionalaroundyou,andyouwillhavesucceededinnotonlyshootingyourselfinthefoot,butpossiblymakingaverygoodemployeeorpartnerunabletoperformeffectively.Fearhasnoplaceinleadership.Thewayweinfluencepeopleinalastingwayisbyourowncharacter,andourunderstandinganduseofemotion.Wecanordersomeonetodosomething,whichmaybepartoftheworkday;orwecanemploythemattheemotionallevel,sotheybecamefullydevotedtotheprojectsandprovidesomeoftheirownmotivation(积极性).Today'sworkplaceisallaboutrelationships.Anyoneworksharderinapositiveenvironmentinwhichtheyarerecognizedandvaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.Everyoneproducesjustabitmoreforsomeonetheylike.Leadersunderstandthewaythingswork.Theyknowthepaycheckisnotthesinglemostmotivatingfactor(因素)intheworklifeofmostpeople.Thetruestrengthofleadershipisaninnerstrengththatcomesfromtheconfidenceofemotionalintelligence-knowingyourownemotions,andhowtohandlethem,andthoseofothers.Developingyouremotionalintelligenceisthesinglebestthingyoucandoifyouwanttodevelopyourrelationshipswithpeoplearoundyou,whichisthekeytotheleadershipskills.()41.Theunderlinedphrase"shootingoneselfinthefoot"meansinthepassage.A.throworwalkinaspecificdirectionortowardsaspecificobjective.toinjureorharmone'sownintereststomoveorpasssuddenlyorswiftlytogrowforthfromtheground()42.Anemployeemayhaveafeelingoffearintheworkplacewhen.A.heisforcedtodothingsB.becannotworkathisbestC.hefeelshisbrainshutdownD.hethinksofhisworkastooheavy()43.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.PeopletendtoassociateleadershipwithfearWorkingconditionsaffectpeople'sphysicalhealthGoodrelationshipisthekeytobusinesssuccessSmartpeoplearemorefunctionalintheworkplace.()44.Topositivelyinfluenceemployeesaleadershouldfirstofall.A.providebettersuggestionsB.develophisownpersonalityC.fivehisemployeesapayraiseD.hidehisownemotionoffear()45.Goodleadershipismainlyseeninaleader'sabilityto.A.provideavarietyofprojectforemployeeshelpraiseemployee'slivingstandardsgiveemployeesspecificinstructionsdealwiselywithemployees'emotions第二节阅读填空(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)阅读短文，从短文后的ABCDE五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。WhenthesixverybeststudentsfromdifferentcitiesinGuangdongProvincealltogetherchoseuniversitiesinHongKong;whentheverybeststudentofBeijingpickedupHKUniversitywhilegivingupthenearbyPekingorQinghuaUniversity;whenthehighestenrollment（录取）rateofHongKongScienceandIndustryUniversityreached48:1,46.Yearsago,theanswercertainlywouldbe"PekingorTsinghuaUniversity".Butnownoonecouldgivetheexactreactionwithouthesitation.TheonlysurethingisthatHKuniversitieshavegraduallyshowedanunusualattractiontoagreatmanymainlandstudents.___47___,whichisevenoutoftheexpectationofthoseHKuniversitiesthemselves.HowcanHKuniversitiesshakethesteadyfoundationsofPekingandQinghuaandattractsomanymainlandstudents?First,HongKonguniversitiesofferlargeamountscholarship,especiallyforthetopstudentswhocanreceivethesumscholarshipasmuchas400000HKdollars.___48___it'seasytounderstandwhythereactiontothegenerousofferingofHKuniversitiesisgreat.Second,mostHKuniversitiesreceiveprofessorsandstudentsfromallovertheworldandcarryoutbilingual（双语的）education.Thiskindofexcellentlanguageatmosphereisanotherattractionformainlandstudents.Furthermore,universitystudentsinHongKonghaveabetterchancetostudyabroadasexchangestudents.CanmainlandtopuniversitieslikePekingorQinghuaUniversitybecalmasbeforewhenfacingtheunexpectedcompetitionfromHK?Willtheytakerelevantmeasurestowinbackthetopstudentswhooncehelpthemsettheworldwidereputation?Timewillexplainit.ThefiercecompetitionbroughtbyHKuniversitiescanbeagoodthingforanentireimprovementofeducationinChina.Aftert