Module+4+Unit+1【知识精讲精研】 七年级英语上册 （外研版）

Module4HealthyfoodWordsandexpressionsfood[fu:d]n.食物；食品drink[drIŋk]n.饮料；candy['kændi]n.糖果fruit[fru:t]n.水果；产物meat[mi:t]n.肉，肉类（食用）vegetable['vedʒItəbl]n.蔬菜apple['æpl]n.苹果bean[bi:n]n.豆beef[bi:f]n.牛肉carrot['kærət]n.胡萝卜chicken['tʃIkIn]n.鸡肉；小鸡chocolate['tʃɔkəlIt]n.巧克力coffee['kɔfi]n.咖啡；咖啡豆；cola['kəulə]n.可乐juice[dʒu:s]n.（水果）汁，果汁milk[milk]n.牛奶potato[pə'teitəu]n.土豆，马铃薯tea[ti:]n.茶叶；茶树tomato[tə'mɑ:təu]n.番茄，西红柿water['wɔ:tə]n.水kind[klnd]n.种类；WordsandexpressionsV&aux.shop[ʃɔp]vi.购物；买东西have[hæv,həv]aux.助动词。vt.有，吃，喝has[hæz,弱həz]vt.有；吃(三单形式)get[ɡet]vt.得到；获得adj.some[sʌm]adj.一些；若干；少量。pron.一些；某些much[mʌtʃ]adj.大量的，许多。bad[bæd]adj.坏的；不好的conj.so['səu]conj.所以；因此goshoping去买东西，去购物havegot\hasgot有；拥有toomuch太多lotsof许多，大量Howabout···？（征求意见）···好吗？···行吗？phrasesUnit1We’vegotlotsofapples.第一课时fruitanorangeanapplepotatoesvegetablescarrotsatomatobeanschickenbeefmeat

teajuicecolacoffemilkwaterfooddrink________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________teaappleorangeschickenbeefcoffeetomatopotatocarrotbeanswatermilkjuicecolaTalkaboutfooddrinkWhatdidyouhaveforbreakfast?Whatkindoffooddoyouliketoeat?Whatkindofdrinkdoyoulike?foodcarrotsbeanspotatoestomatoesapplesorangesbeefchickendrinkjuicemilkWaterCoffe

colateafruitvegetablesmeatapplesjuicebeansmilkbeeforangescarrotspotatoeschickenteacoffeetomatoescolawater√√√√√√Listenandcheck(打勾

√)thefoodanddrinkBettyandhermotherhavegot（有）.

Haven’tgot（没有）applesjuicebeansmilkbeeforangescarrotspotatoeschickenteacoffeetomatoescolawater√√√√√√1.Havetheygotany?Yes,they’vegot.some2.Havetheygotanyjuice?No,theyhaven’tgotjuice.anyWorkinpairsAsk&Answerapples......applesIstoomuchchocolategoodforourhealth?2.Havetheygotlotsofapples?3.HasTony’smumgotanycoffee?No,itisn’t.Yes,theyhave.No,shehaven’t.Listen,readandanswerthequestions.ThingsTony’sfamilyhasgotathomeThingsTony’sfamilyhasn’tgotathomeFoodDrinkTalkaboutTony’sshopping.—Tonygotanychicken?—No,hehasn’t/Yes,hehasorangejuice,coffee,cola,teachicken,orangesapples,chocolateHasNowcompletethetable.OK!Howaboutsome...?Lily,Let’sgoshoppingforfood.Now,wehaven’tgotanyfruit.Let’sgetsome...Goodidea!LookatthepicturesandspeakIhave(I’ve)gotsome…and…,butIhaven’tgotany…Daminghasgotsome…Buthehasn’tgotany…

Talkaboutwhatyouandyourpartnerhavegotandhaven’t

got.speakingNow，wehaven't

gotanymeat.Havewegotanychocolate?Whatkindoffriut?We'vegotlotsofapples.Howaboutsomeorangejuice?Shehasn'tgotanycoffee.Readthesentencesaloud.Readinroles!选择健康饮食，享受健康生活

Choosehealthyfood.Enjoyhealthylife!Homework

Rememberallthenewwordsandexpressionswe’velearnedtoday.2.Readthedialogueinroleswithyourpartner.

Unit1We’vegotlotsofapples.第二课时n.食物；食品n.饮料；n.糖果n.水果；产物n.肉，肉类（食用）n.蔬菜n.苹果n.豆n.牛肉n.胡萝卜n.鸡肉；小鸡n.巧克力n.咖啡；咖啡豆；n.可乐n.（水果）汁，果汁n.牛奶n.土豆，马铃薯n.茶叶；茶树n.番茄，西红柿n.水n.种类；V&aux.vi.购物；买东西aux.助动词。vt.有，吃，喝vt.有；吃(三单形式)vt.得到；获得adj.adj.一些；若干；少量。pron.一些；某些adj.大量的，许多。adj.坏的；不好的conj.conj.所以；因此去买东西，去购物有；拥有太多许多，大量（征求意见）···好吗？···行吗？WordsandexpressionsSentences我们还有一些巧克力吗？吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。我们没有一些肉了。我们买些橘子汁怎么样啊？Howaboutsomeorangejuice?Havewegotanychocolate？Toomuchchocolateisn'tgoodforyou.Wehaven'tgotanymeat.A=Tony’sdadB=TonyA:Tony,let’s_________forfoodanddrink.Now,wehaven’t______meat.Let’sgetsomechicken.B:OK.Havewe___any________?A:Yes,wehave.________chocolateisn’t______you.Let’sgetsome______.B:What______fruit?Apples?gotanygotchocolateToomuchgoodforgoshoppingmelonskindofFillintheblanks.A:No,we’vegot_____apples.We_________anyoranges,solet’sgetsome.B:OK._________someorangejuice?A:Yes,goodidea!Andcoffee.Let’sgetsomeforyour____.Shehasn’t_________.B:Allright,somecoffeeforMum,andsome___forme.Ihaven’tgotanycola.A:Nocola!Cola_______you!Howaboutsometea?B:Oh,toobad!lotsofhaven’tgotHowaboutmumgotanycoffeecolaisbadfor1.Healthy

food健康的饮食healthy是以health为词根派生出的形容词。我们以名词health为词根,可以派生出形容词healthy,副词healthily,也可以在形容词healthy之前加前缀-un,构成反义词unhealthy，意为“不健康的”。WordsandexpressionsHisgrandfatherisingood

.他祖父身体健康。Wehavetoeatanddrink

.我们必须健康地饮食。IsCokean

drink?可乐是一种不健康的饮料吗?healthhealthilyunhealthy

【Practise】2.Toomuchchocolateisn’tgoodforyou.

吃太多巧克力对你没有好处。

toomuch

意思是“太多”，用来修饰不可数名词，例如：

【翻译】我今天有太多的作业。【拓展】toomany意思也是“太多”，用来修饰可数名词复数形式，如：【翻译】超市里人太多。Ihavegottoomuchhomeworktoday.Therearetoomanypeopleinthesupermarket.begoodfor

的意思是“对……有好处”，它的反义词组是bebadfor,如:【翻译】电视看得太多对你不好。【翻译】吸烟有害你的健康。WatchingtoomuchTVisn’tgoodforyou.Smokingisbadforyourhealth.3.have/hasgot“有”一般可以用

have/hasgot的表达形式，看下面的例子：1.Ihavegotabrotherandasister.2.Shehasgotaverynicebike.3.Theyhavegotmanyfriends.4.Wehavegotacomputer.We'vegot

lotsofapples.

Wehaven'tgot

any

meat.

Shehasn'tgot

any

coffee.Havewegotany

chocolate?Yes,wehave.Let's

get

some

chicken.We

haven'tgot

any

oranges.WordsandexpressionsLanguagepracticehave/hasgot的用法在英国英语中，常用have/hasgot来表示“有”的意思。have/has是助动词，其构成:

肯定句:主语

+have/hasgot+…

否定句:主语

+haven’t/hasn’tgot+…一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+got+…?

肯定回答:Yes,主语+have/has

否定回答:No,主语+haven’t/hasn’t特殊疑问句:疑问词+

一般疑问句?..4.some和any的用法some和any既可以修饰可数名词又可以修饰不可数名词,some常用在肯定句中,而any则常用在否定和疑问句中。所以,some和any的区别在于:some和any的用法主要是考虑用在肯定句、疑问句还是否定句中,与名词的可数与否无关。2)some的用法:some意为“一些”，可作形容词和代词。它常修饰可数名词复数。如：

somebooks一些书，someboys一些男孩，也可修饰不可数名词，如：somewater一些水，sometea一些茶叶，some常用在肯定句中。3)any的用法:any意为“任何一些”，它也可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，常用于疑问句和否定句。如：

Ihaveteahere.我这儿有些茶叶。

Ican’tseetea.我没看见茶叶。

Doyouhavefriendsatschool?

你在学校有些朋友吗?some

anyany

4)但在表示建议，反问，请求的疑问句中，或期望得到肯定回答时，多用some而不用any。如：

Wouldyoulikecoffee?你要不要来点咖啡?Howaboutfruitjuice?来点水果汁如何?

somesome一、根据句意和首字母提示填写单词。1.Therearesomeo______andapples2.Meat,v________andfruitarehealthyfood.3.Wecand____milkandwater.4.Chicken,potatoesandmelonsareh_____food.5.Porkandb___aremeat.rangesegetablesrinkealthyeef当堂达标Quiz1.Haveyou___(get,got)apen?2.Ihaven’tgot___(some,any)money.3.Therearetwo___(childs,children).4.Mymotherbuyssome___(meat,meats).5.___(Is,Are)thereanybeefinthedininghall?二、选用合适单词完成句子。1.________manybooksinherbag.2.I________threesisters.3._______abasketballunderTony’sbed?4.Mybrother______anewbike.5.____yoursister___acomputeronthedesk?TherearehavegotIstherehasgotHasgot三、用

therebe/have(has)got/has(have)

的正确形式填空。四、根据汉语提示完成句子。1.你总是吃健康食品吗？Doyoualwayseat___________?Wecannotliveforlongwithout____________.2.我们没有食物和饮料就活不了多久。healthyfoodfoodanddrink3.我们吃蔬菜，水果和肉。Weeat_________,____and_____.4.我们没有肉，只能吃些苹果了。We____________meat,sowe'llhavetoeat__