Unit3 The world of science Developing ideas 语言点 词义重现课件-2022-2023学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

FRANKLIN’SEXPERIMENT:HowMuchIsTrue?ReadtheshortintroductiontoBenjaminFranklin.Pre-readingBenjaminFranklin(1706-1790)wasoneoftheFoundingFathersoftheUnitedStatesandhelpeddrafttheDeclarationofIndependence.Apartfrombeingasuccessfulstatesman,hewasalsowellknownasaleadingAmericanauthor,printerandpublisher,successfuldiplomat,creativescientistandinventor.美国的开国元勋之一政治家作家印刷商出版商发明家外交官科学家Formanyyears,schoolshavetaughtthestoryofFranklin’slightningexperiment.Ourcountryhasmadesignificantadvancesindifferentfieldsinthepastfewyears.Sofar/Todate,Ryanhasestablishedtwofoundations.Ryanhasraisedagreatdealofmoneysincelastyear.现在完成时:

表过去动作对现在造成影响或动作从过去延续到现在,并可能延续下去。

have/hasdone、have/hasbeen+n./adj.Ihavefinishedmyhomework.Ihavebeenateacherfortenyears.Morethanonegenerationofschoolchildren

hasbeenamazed

byhisbraveryandhisscientificapproachtolookingforthetruth.Morethanonescientist

hasquestionedwhatreallyhappened.Morethanonestudent

hasbeeninspiredbyhisactions.“morethanone＋单数可数名词”“不止一个”作主语时，谓语动词仍用单数形式。Franklin,alongwithmanyotherscientists,hasinspiredusandtaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.Wechat,aswellastelephones,isplayinganimportantroleindailycommunication.alongwith,togetherwith,with,aswellas,etc.引导出的成分不作为主语的一部分，谓语形式看前者，即就远原则。

amaze

/əˈmeɪz/

vt.使……吃惊amazedadj.感到吃惊的beamazedat/by对……很惊奇amazingadj.令人惊讶的amazementn.惊讶toone'samazement令某人吃惊的是teach-taught-taughtmorethanonescientist不止一名科学家beamazedby/at

hisbravery对他的勇气感到惊讶science

n.科学→scientist

n.科学家→scientific

adj.科学（上）的anapproachtolookingforthetruth追寻真理时采用的方法

approachescontributetowards=contributeto

有助于；促进Morethanonescientisthastaughtusthatscientificexperimentsareimportant.不止一位科学家已经教导我们科学实验是重要的。adoptamoreflexibleapproach

toresolvingtheconflict

采取一种更灵活的方法去解决冲突Approached(approach)inthisway,yourfriendshipwillsoonberepaired.anapproachtocontributingtoscientificdiscoveries一种促成科学发现的方法establishthefacts求证事实lead(led-led)himtocomeupwithhistheoryofgravity促使他提出了万有引力定律leadhimtoestablishafoundation促使他创办了一个基金会infact/reality事实上，实际上givean(accurate)accountof(准确)描述……Thereis(no)proofthat...有（无）证据证......的Infact,morethanoneaccountsuggests

thatwhileNewtonwascertainlyinspiredbyafallingapple,thereisnoproofthatithithimonthehead.do/perform/conduct/carryoutanexperiment做实验ThereisnoproofthatFranklinconducted/performedtheexperiment.没有证据表明富兰克林做了那个实验。Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheflexiblebattery.她准确地描述了柔性电池。admitv.承认，准许进入→admissionn.承认，准许进入，入场费admittedadmittedlyadv.诚然，确实；不可否认地Admittedly,itwasdifficult,butitwasn'timpossible.explorev.考察，探险→explorationn.探险，探究→explorern.探险家，勘探者provev.证明，证实→proofn.证据，证明Thepurposeofthearticleistoprovethatheconductedtheexperiment（做实验）.PeoplehavebeenmoreinspiredbyFranklin’sspirito