大学英语英译汉课程第七章-重复

7.1.1RepetitionoftheModified(重复被修饰语)Examples:1.Letusreviseoursafetyandsanitaryregulations.我们来修改安全规则和卫生规则吧。2.Theuseofatomicweaponsisaclearviolationofinternationallaw,inparticularoftheGenevaConvention.使用原子武器显然违反国际法，特别是违反日内瓦公约。7.1.2RepetitionoftheModifier(重复修饰语)Example:1.Thecompositionandthicknessofathinfilmdetermineitselectricalandmechanicalcharacteristics.

薄膜成分于薄膜厚度决定薄膜的电气特性和机械特性。7.1.3RepetitionoftheVerbwhichisCommontoSeveralObjects,ortheObjectwhichisCommontoSeveralVerbs(重复几个宾语所共有的动词或几个动词所共有的宾语)Examples:1.Wehavetoanalyzeandsolveproblems.我们要分析问题，解决问题.2.Thedicisiontodeployaballisticmissiledefensesystemdependsprimarilyoncost,reliabilityandcapabilityofthephased-arrayradarratherthanonothertechnologicalfactors.部署弹道导弹防御系统的决策，主要取决于相控阵雷达的造价，可靠性和性能，而不是取决于其他技术因素。7.1.4RepetitionofthePrepositionwhichiscomontoSeveralObjects（重复几个宾语所共有的介词）7.1.5RepetitionofVerbiinChinesefortheOmittedorSubstitutedVerbinEnglish（重复被省略或被代替的动词）2.Thesolidfriendshipbetweenourtwocountriestookshapeduringourprotractedstrugglesagainstcolonialism,hegemonism,andoutmodedrelationships.我们两国之间的牢固友谊是在我们反对殖民主义、反对霸权主义和反对旧式关系的持久斗争中形成的。4.Workwith,andnotagainst,nature.要顺应自然工作，不要违反自然工作。5.Readingexerciseone'seyes;speaking,one'stongue;whilewriting,one'smind.阅读训练人的眼睛，说话训练人的口齿，写作训练人的思维。6.Thalesthoughtwaterwasthebeginningofeverything;Anaximenes,air;Heraclitus,fire.泰勒斯认为水是万物之始；阿那克西米尼认为空气是万物之始；赫拉克利特则认为火是万物之始。7.1.6RepetitionoftheNouninChineseforthePronouninEnglish（重复代词所代替的名词）4.Electricalchargesofasimilarkindrepeleachotherwhilethosethataredissimilarattract.同性电荷相斥，异性电荷相吸。5.ThefreezingpointontheCentigradescaleis0°andthatontheFahrenheitis32°.摄氏温度计的冰点是0度，华氏温度计的冰点则为32度。6.HespeaksEnglish,andthatverywell.他会讲英语，而且英语讲得很好。1.wehaveadvocatedtheprincipleofpeacefulco-existence,whichisnowgrowingmoreandmorepopularintheworld我们提倡和平共处的原则，这项原则目前在世界上已越来越得人心了。

2.Peacelovingpeoplecanonlywishthatthevictoryinelectionbeutilizedandconsolidated,and

that

astablegovernmentbeformedinthatcountry.和平爱好者希望选举的胜利得到运用和巩固，并且这个胜利能使那个国家建立一个稳定的政府。7.1.7RepetitionofthenounorverbinChinesefortherelativeorconnectiveinEnglish(重复名词或动词，以代替英语的关系词或连接词）7.1.8repetitionofthehyponymforthesuperordinate(重复下义词，以代替上义词）1.Yesterdayapigeoncarriedthefirstmessagefromthecitytothetown.Thebird

coveredthedistanceinthreeminutes.

昨天一只鸽子把第一条信息从市里带到了镇里。这段距离鸽子飞了三分钟2.Anelectron

tubeisgenerallyusedforamplification,andvacuumtubeisanothernameforthis

device.电子管通常用来放大，而真空管则是电子管的另一名称。3John’sboughthimselfanewFord.Hepracticallylivesinthecar.约翰给自己买了一部新的福特牌汽车，他几乎就住在这部汽车里。4.EricKempkareceivedanordertodeliverimmediately200litersofgasolineincanstothechancellerygarden.Kempkahadsomedifficultyinro