牛津深圳版英语八年级上册-Unit-1-单元练习题(含答案)

牛津版英语八年级上册Unit1Encyclopedias一．基础知识应用A单项选择1.Shelooksas______asusual.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest2.Ifyoudon’tknowthemeaningofthewords,youcanlook_____inthedictionary.A.atthemB.themupC.afterthemD.themdown3.Youcangetmuch_____abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet.A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information4.Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardly______leftinhishouse.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything5.Mostpeoplebelievethatsuccessusually______hardworkanddedication.A.takeB.spendC.takesD.spends6.Theencyclopedia________eightunitsandmanydifferenttopics.A.makesB.findsC.buildsD.contains7.Mumisill.Ihaveto______herathomeA.lookforB.lookatC.lookaroundD.lookafter8.——————————————peopleintheworldaresendingandreceivinge-mailseveryday.A.MillionsofB.ManymillionsofC.SeveralmillionofＤ.Severalmillions9.Isawthedoctor_____inthecityofShanghailastyear.MaybehecomesfromShanghai.AanywhereB.everywhereC.hereandthereD.somewhere10.Tomorrowwe’llgotothecitypark_____itissunny.A.assoonasB.whenC.ifD.asSomeonesays,“Timeismoney.”ButIthinktimeis_____importantthanmoney.A.muchB.lessC.muchleastD.evenmoreThereis______intoday’snewspapersoIdon’tenjoyreadingitA.nothinginterestingB.interestingnothingC.somethinginterestingD.interestingsomethingThesungoes______thewindowandwarmstheroom.A.intoB.acrossC.throughD.cross14.TheUSBandCD-ROMareusedfor____information.A.givingB.copyingC.typingD.storing15.—Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?__No，thanks.I________drinkcoffee.Coffeeisbadformystomach.A.almostB.alreadyC.hardlyD.stillB．补全对话。A:Idon’tknowhowtofindmytopicinthisencyclopedia,Betty,wouldyouliketohelpme?B:Sorry,Ihaveno___16____,either.YoucanaskKelly.A:Doyouhaveanyidea,Kelly?C:Ithinkanencyclopedia_17___ofmanyvolumesandineachvolume,thetopicisinalphabetical____18____A:That’sagoodidea,andwhatshouldIdonext?C:youcanfindtheguidewordon__19___ofeachpage.A:That’sgreat.Thankyousomuch.C.Ifyouhaveacomputer,youcanfinditeasily___20_____.A.topB.onlineC.consistsD.orderE.ideaF.include二．完形填空MaryandPeterwerehavingapicnicnearariverwhenMarynoticedsomethingflyingoverhead.“__21__,”sheshoutedtoherfriends.“That’saspaceshipupthereandit’sgoingto__22__here.”Frightened(吓唬)bythestrangesilvercoloredspaceship,__23__oftheyoungpeoplegotintheir__24__anddroveawayquickly.Peter__25_Maryandalwaysclosetoher.They,more__26__thanfrightened,watchedthespaceshipland,sawadooropen.Whennobody__27__,theywenttothespaceshipandlookedinto。Inthecenterofthefloor__28__wasapileoffood.PeterfollowedMaryintothespaceshipanddidn’t__29__thedoorclosebehindhim.Thetemperaturefellquicklyandthe__30__youngpeoplelostconsciousness(知觉).Whentheywokeup,theywere__31__toseethattheywerebackbytheriver__32__.Thespaceshiphadgone.Theircarwasnearby.“What__33__?”saidMary.“Don’taskme;perhapswehada__34__.”Petersaidslowly.“Didyou…didyouseeaspaceship?”“Yes,”saidMary.“Oh,Peter,we__35__haveseenaUFOcomingfromanotherworld.”21.A.LookB.ComeC.StopD.Stand22.A.arriveB.comeC.landD.leave23.A.noneB.someC.manyD.most24.A.carsB.roomsC.housesD.buses25.A.knewB.likedC.sawD.met26.A.afraidB.worriedC.carefulD.curious(好奇)27.A.comealongB.cameoverC.cameoutD.cameround28.A.itB.thereC.thatD.this29.A.knowB.thinkC.hearD.hope30.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five31.A.happyB.surprisedC.interestedD.ready32.A.againB.tooC.laterD.finally33.A.startedB.stoppedC.happenedD.landed34.A.restB.dreamC.drinkD.walk35.A.couldB.wouldC.shouldD.must三．阅读理解共18小题A节每小题1.5分B节每小题1分，共25分A节：阅读并选择正确答案AAyoungofficerwasatarailwaystation.Onhiswayhome,hewantedtotelephonehismothertotellherthetimeofhistrain,sothatshecouldmeethimatthestationinhercar.Helookedinallhispockets,butfoundthathedidnothavetherightmoneyforthetelephone,sohewentoutsideandlookedaroundforsomeonetohelphim.Atlastanoldsoldiercameby,andtheyoungofficerstoppedhimandsaid,"Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""Waitamoment,"theoldsoldieranswered,beginningtoputhishandinhispocket,"I'llseewhetherIcanhelpyou.""Don'tyouknowhowtospeaktoanofficer?"theyoungmansaidangrily."Nowlet'sstartagain.Haveyougotchangefortenpence?""No,sir,"theoldsoldieransweredquickly.36.Theyoungofficerwantedtotelephonehismothertotellher_________.()A.thathewasgoingtovisitherB.whenhistrainwouldleaveC.whenhistrainwouldarriveD.thathewasnowattherailwaystation37.Helookedaroundforhelpbecausehe_________.()A.didn'thavecoinsforthephonecallB.hadnomoneytomakethephonecallC.didn'thavethelocalmoneyD.wantedtochangemoney38.Theoldsoldier_________.()A.wasgladtohelphimB.didn'tknowifhehadcoinsC.didn'twanttohelphimD.wasangry39.Theyoungofficerwasangrybecausehethoughttheoldsoldier_________.()A.didn'tknowhowtospeaktohimB.didn'twanttohelphimC.didn'tanswerhimcorrectlyD.wasnotfriendlytohim40.Theoldsoldierinthestorywas_________.()A.cleverB.stupidC.politeD.friendlyBDecember25isChristmasDay(圣诞节).Christmasisanimportantholidayinmanycountries.OnChristmasDay,mostfamiliesgettogetherforabigdinner.Theygivepresentstoeachotherandvisitfriends.TheChristmastreeisanimportantpartoftheChristmasholiday.Mostfamiliesbuytrees.Thefamiliesdecorate(装饰)thetreetogether.ParentsusuallytelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringthenightandbringspresentstogoodchildren.Ofcourse,FatherChristmasisn’treal.Theparentsofthechildrenarereally“FatherChristmas”.Theyputthepresentsunderthetreeorintotheirchildren’sstocking(长统袜)afterthechildrengotosleep.41.WhenisChristmasDay?__________.A.November25B.December25C.December24D.December2642.WhatdomostfamiliesinAmericadoonChristmasDay?__________.A.TheyonlyhaveabigdinnertogetherB.Theyhaveabigdinner,exchange(交换)presentsandvisitfriendsC.TheyjustvisitfriendsandexchangepresentsD.Theyexchangepresentsonly43.Whoisreally“FatherChristmas”?___________.A.TheirparentsB.TheirfatherC.TheirmotherD.FatherChristmas44.WhenChristmasDayiscoming,theparents__________.A.usuallytelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasisn’trealB.telltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringthenightandbringspresentstogoodchildrenC.sometimestelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmascomesduringthedayD.oftentelltheirchildrenthatFatherChristmasgivespresentstopoorchildren45.Whendidparentsputthepresentsintotheirchildren’sstocking?__________.A.BeforethechildrengotosleepB.AfterthechildrengotosleepC.December26D.AtmidnightofDecember25CNooneknowshowmanlearnedtomakewords.Perhapshebeganbymakingsoundslikethosemadebyanimals.Perhapshegrunted（发出呼噜声）likeapigwhenheliftedsomethingheavy.Perhapshemadesoundslikethoseheheardallroundhimwatersplashing（飞溅）,beeshumming（嗡嗡作响声）,astonefallingtotheground.Somehowhelearnedtomakewords.Asthecenturieswentby,hemademoreandmorenewwords.Thisiswhatwemeanbylanguage.Peoplelivingindifferentcountriesmadedifferentkindsofwords.Todaythereareaboutfifteenhundreddifferentlanguagesintheworld.Eachcontainsfourorfivehundredthousandwords.Butwedonotneedallthese.Onlyafewthousandwordsareusedineverydaylife.Thewordsyouknowarecalledyourvocabulary.Youshouldtrytomakeyourvocabularybigger.Readasmanybooksasyoucan.Thereareplentyofbookswrittenineasylanguage.Yourdictionaryisyourmostusefulbook.46．Whatdowemeanbylanguage?A．Soundsmadebyman.B．Allthewordsmadebyman.C．Differentkindsofsound.D．Thewaymanlearns.47．Fromthepassageweknowthatlonglongago______.[]A．noonelearnedhowtomakesoundsorwordsB．animalstaughttolearnthelanguageC．Manlearnedthelanguagebyliftingheavythings,fallingtotheground,andsoonD．Manfollowedalotofthingsinnaturetomakesoundsandwords48．Whatisthenumberoflanguagespokenintheworldtoday?[]A．500B．5,000C．1,500D．15,00049．Inwhichsentencecantheword“contain(s)”beputsothatitisarightone?[]A．I______severaldictionaryB．Seawater______salt.C．Adog______fourlegsD．MrSmith______glassesonhisnoseB节：下面短文共有六段组成，开头和结尾都已经给出，其余的四个段落都是随机排列的。请根据段落之间的逻辑关系，用字母A。B。C。D重新排列这四个段落的顺序，使短文通顺。ATriptotheForestOnedayBobtooktwoofhisfriendsin-tothemountains.1．SoonBobcouldhardlyseehishandsbeforehisface.Hecouldnotfindtheroad.Bobknewthereweretworoads.Oneroadwenttothecamp,andtheotherwenttohishouse.Butallwaswhitesnow.Everythingwasthesame.Howcouldhetakehisfriendsbacktothecamp?2.Intheafternoonwhentheywereabouttenkilometresfromtheircamp(营地),itstartedtosnow.Moreandmoresnowfell.3．Theyputuptheirtents(帐篷)andthenrodeofftoaforesttoseehowthetreesweregrowing.4．Bobhadanidea.Thehorses!Letthehorsestakethemback!Butwhatwouldhappenifthehorsestooktheroadtohishouse?Thatwouldbeatripofthirty-fivekilometresinsuchcoldweather!Itwasgettinglate.Theyrodeonandon.Atlastthehorsesstopped.Wherewerethey?Noneofthemcouldtell.Johnlookedaround.Whatwasthatunderthetree?Itwasoneoftheirtents!正确顺序为50________51________52_________53_________第二部分非选择题（四大题；共90分）四．阅读与回答问题（共15小题,每小题2分；满分30分）阅读下列短文，然后根据其内容回答问题。APANSYOnebasicwayofimprovingyourmemoryistousethelinkmethod.Ifyouwanttomemorizesomething,youmustmakea“picture”.Ifthepictureissilly,strangeandcolorful,youwillrememberitbetter.Forexample,I’mtryingtoremembertheword“smiles”.Aneasywaytodothisistoimaginethereisa“mile”betweenthefirstletterandthelastletter.Thismakesitthelongestwordintheworld!MILLIEMemoryisconnectedwithourfeelings.Forexample,ifsomeonesays“Thisisaspider,”andthenputsalargespideronyourhand,youwillprobablyremembertheword“spider”!Whensomedramaticthingshappen,weusuallyrememberthemwell,andwealsorememberwherewewereandwhatweweredoing.Forexample,98%ofolderpeopleintheUSAcanrememberwheretheywerewhentheyheardaboutthedeathofPresidentJohnFKennedyin1963.Whatmethoddidthewriterusetoremembertheword“smiles”?__________________________________________________________________WhatdidMilliemainlytalkaboutinherarticle?__________________________________________________________________WhathappenedtoJohnFKennedyin1963?__________________________________________________________________BMileyRayCyruswasbornonNovember23,1992.Sheisanactressandsinger-songwriter.Cyrusisbetterknownforstarring(主演)intheTVshowHannahMontana.CyrusbecameveryknownafterHannahMontanafirstappearedinMarch2006.Followingthesuccessoftheshow,inOctober2006,aCDwasreleased(发行).ShesangeightsongsfromtheshowontheCD.InDecember2007,shewas17thinthelistof“ForbesTopTwentySuperstarEarnersundertheageof25”.ShewasmakingUS$3.5millionayear.AsofDecember2007,shewasworkingonamovieaboutHannahMontana,titledHannahMontana.ThemoviewasshownonApril10,2009.Cyrus’smusiccareerbeganwiththereleaseofherfirstalbum(唱片),MeetMileyCyrus,onJune23,2007.Hersecondalbum,Breakout,wasreleasedonJuly22,2008.BreakoutwasCyrus’sfirstalbumthathadnothingtodowithHannahMontana.In2008,CyruswaslistedamongotherartistsasoneofTimemagazine’s100MostInfluential(有影响力的)PeopleintheWorld.57.Cyrusisn’tanoldwoman,isshe?_____________________________________________________________________58.WhendidCyrusstartplayingHannahMontana?_____________________________________________________________________59.WhatwasthenameofCyrus’ssecondalbum?_____________________________________________________________________60.IfyouwanttoenjoyallthesongsinHannahMontana,whichalbumshouldyoubuy?_____________________________________________________________________CSoldierswereinanold,woodenbuildingtodaywhentheroofcollapsed.Thebuildingisonalarge,emptyplaintenkilometersfromthenearesttown.Nineofthesoldiersescaped,butonesoldiercouldnotgetout.Onerescueworkerfromthearmytalkedtoournewsteam.‘Wehavejustrescuedthesoldier!Atfirst,wecouldn'topenthewindowsbecausetheywereallclosedsecurely.However,wegotinthroughawindow.Itwasdifficulttogetbeyondthewindowbecausewoodfromtheroofblockedtheway.Wefinallyfoundthesoldier.Hewasunconscioussowedraggedhimoutofthebuilding.Themainthingishewasnotseriouslyhurt.''Thepolicearelookingforaman.Themandisappearedafteraluckyday.Hewonalotofmoneyfromhorseracing.Onthesameday,hesucceededingettingtherightnumbersinthelottery.Includingthelottery,hewonseveralmillionUSdollars.Thepolicedonotknowwhathappenedtotheman.Theysayperhapscriminalscapturedhimandseizedhismoney,ormaybehedecidedtocelebratebytakingaworldtrip.61.Howfaristhebuildingthatsoldierswerein?_____________________________________________________________________62.Whotoldthenewsstorytoournewsteam?_____________________________________________________________________63.Thesoldierwhocouldn'tgetoutatfirstwasn’tseriouslyhurt,washe?_____________________________________________________________________64.Howmuchmoneydidthemanwininall?_____________________________________________________________________DWildanimalsareimportanttous.Theylivetogetherwithusontheearth.Iftherearenoanimalsontheearth,wewillnotliveon,either.Soweshouldtakegoodcareofthemtohelptheearthliveahealthylife.Butsomepeoplestilldon’trealizetheimportanceofprotectingthem.Theykillwildanimalsforfoodandotherthings.Everydaytherearemanywildanimalsbeingkilled.Solotsofwildanimalshavediedout.Wecan’tseethemanymore.Todaythenumberofwildanimalsisbecominglessandless.Ifpeopledon’tprotectthem,theywillalldieout.Ifthisgoesontherewillbenoanimalsleftontheearth.Luckilymanypeoplehavebeguntorealizetheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Theyaskotherstostopkillingwildanimals.Theyteachothersabouttheimportanceofprotectingwildanimals.Nowmanycountrieshavemadesomelaws(法律)toprotectwildanimalsandtostoppeoplefromkillingthem.Protectingwildanimalsisthedutyofeachofus.Weshoulddoourbesttoprotectthembecauseprotectingthemisprotectingourselvestoo.65.Whyisthenumberofwildanimalsbecominglessandlesstoday?__________________________________________________________________66.Whatdoyoumeanby“dieout”inChinese?__________________________________________________________________67.Whyhavemanycountriesmadesomelaws?__________________________________________________________________68.Whatdoyouthinkweshoulddotoprotectwildanimals?__________________________________________________________________五.短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分;满分15分)A）阅读短文,然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的单词。used,just,line,heard,happy,came,piece,from,wellWecanoftenseedogownerstakingtheirdogsforawalk.Buthaveyou___69___oftakingpenguins(企鹅)forawalk?Hereisa___70___ofnewsfromJapan.InTokyoZoo,penguinsgooutforawalkin__71__everyday.Itissaidthatthiscanmakethemhappyandstopthem___72___beinghomesick(想家的).Thepenguinsinthezoodidn’teat___73___andwerenotkindtoworkerswhentheyfirstcametothezoo,maybetheywerenot___74___tothelifeinthezoo.Sothezookeepers___75___upwiththisgoodidea.They___76___letthemwalkastheydidinSouthPole.Now,allthesepenguinshavebecome___77___.69____________70____________71____________

72____________73____________74____________75____________76____________77____________B）阅读短文,然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空。Astronautsusedtoonlyhavefreeze-driedpowdersandsemi-liquidpastes（冻干粉和半液状的糊糊）formeals.NowUSscientistswanttogrowvegetablesinmini-greenhousesontheMoon.Theylookforwardto__78__(provide)astronautsorspacetravelerswithfinedinnersoffreshvegetablesinthefuture.Paragon,acompanythatworkswithNASA,hasdesignedthe"LunarOasis（月亮绿洲）"."LunarOasis"isasmallgreenhouse.Itlookslikeabelljarputintoa46cm-tallframe.TheframeisdesignedtoprotectplantswhiletheygrowontheMoon.

Theyplantosendthesmallgreenhouseintospace__79__(successful)in2012.Scientistswillputbrassica（芸苔）seeds—likeacabbage—inthegreenhouse.Becausethiskindofvegetablegoesfromseedtoflowerinjust14days,itcancomplete__80__(it)lifecycleinjustonenightontheMoon.

TheMoongreenhousehasbeencomparedtoanexperimentattheSouthPole.TheSouthPolegreenhouse,nowinits__81__(five)year,allowsworkerslivinginthecoldestplaceonEarthtohave__82__(tomato),lettuces,strawberriesandherbs.

"LivingontheMoonseemssofaraway,butitis__83__(importance)thatwedothisresearchnow,"saidJanePoynter,thepresidentofParagon.78____________79____________80____________81____________82____________83____________六、综合阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第84~93小题。AOureatinghabitsareveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody.Therearetimeswhenmostofuswould（A）havesweetsandice-creamratherthaneatmeatandrice.Sweetsandice-creamarenotbadforthestomachifweeatattheendofameal.Ifwedrinkbeeratmeals,itmaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）.（B）对于我们很重要

tohavedinneratthesametimeeveryday.Whenwefeelhungry,itisasignthatourbodyneedsfood.Whenwefeelangryorexcited,wemaynotwanttoeat.（C）_____,inEngland,somejudgesusedtodecidewhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread.Ifthemancouldnotswallowthebread,itwasasignthathewasnottellingthetruth.（D）thisseemsverystrangeandrather（E）foolish,itisindeed(真的)anexcellentwayoffindingoutthetruth.（F）Aworriedmanhasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdry.Becauseofhisworriment,heloseshisappetiteanddoesnotwanttoeat.84.写出划线部分（A）和（E）的同义词或近义词:_______________________85.把划线部分（B）译成英语:__________________________________________________86.在划线（C）和（D）的空白处各填入一个适当的单词:_______________________87.将（F）改写为：It’s_____________________aworriedmantoswallowanythingdry.88.找出并抄写全文主题句：______________________________________________________BDuringsummervacations,Iwouldvolunteeratananimalhospital,soI’dseenalotofdogs.MinniewasthefunniestdogthatI’d(A)______seen.Shelookedlikeasausagewiththincurlyhair.Hereyesalwaysseemedsurprised,andhertaillookedlikearat’stail.Shewasbroughttobeputherebecauseherownersdidn’twantheranymore.IthoughtMinniehadasweetpersonality.”Nooneshouldjudgeherbyherlooks,”Ithought.Thedoctorgaveherthenecessaryshotsfinally,IadvertisedMinnieinthe(B)________.“Funny-lookingdog,sweetpersonality,needslovingfamily.”Afewdayslater,ayoungmancalledme.Iwarned(C)himthatMinniewasstrange-looking.Theboyonthephonetoldmethathisgrandfather’ssixteen-year-olddoghadjustdied.Afewminuteslater,anoldcarstoppedinfrontoftheanimalhospital.Twokidsrantothedoor.(D)Theybroughtthedogtotheirgrandfather,whowaswaitinginthecar.Ihurriedbehindthem.Insidethecar,thegrandfatherheldMinnieinhisarmsshelickedhisface.Itwasloveatthefirstlick.“She’sperfect!”theoldmansaid.IwasthankfulthatMinniehadfoundthegoodhome.WhenIlookedatthegrandfather’seyes,(F)我发现他是盲人.89.在（A）和（B）的空白处填入一个适当的词语：__________

__________90.写出划线部分（C）指代的内容：____________________91.将划线部分（D）改写成：Thedog__________________totheirgrandfather.92.将划线部分（F）译成英语：________________________________________________93.在文中找出描述狗的两个形容词：_______________

__________________七、书面表达（共两节；A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）（A）人们逐渐认识到学习英语不能仅仅靠背单词、学语法、做习题，还可以通过听歌、看英文影视剧等多种方式“边用边学”。请填写这