英语江苏省淮安市中考真题Word版含解析

江苏省淮安市2019年初中毕业暨升学考试英语试卷欢迎参加中考，相信你能成功！请先阅读以下几点注意事项：1.本卷分为第I卷和第II卷，共8页。满分为120分。考试用时为120分钟。2.第I卷每题选出答案后,请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,请用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其他答案。答案写在本试题卷上无效。做第II卷时，用0.5毫米的黑色墨水署名笔将答案写在答题卡上每题题号的横线上。答案答在本试题卷上无效。考试结束,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（选择题

共55分）Ⅰ.

单项选择

(共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的正确答案。1.Tosavetime,manystudentshave_________lunchatschooleveryday.A.aB.anC./

D.the2.—Oh,myGod!Iforgottobringmypenhere.—Don'tworry.Ihavetwo.Youcanuse__________.A.IB.meC.myself

D.mine3.Bettyhasabeautiful_________.Shewantstobeasingerinthefuture.A.voiceB.lookC.noise

D.sound4.—Whatdoyouthinkofworkingasadoctor?—It'sagoodjobtohelppeoplekeep___________.A.busyB.strictC.healthyD.generous—Willyoustayherefordinnerwithus?—Sorry,I____________.Mymotheriswaitingformeathome.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.couldn't6.__________thehelpofmoderntechnology,scientistsgotaphotoofablackhole.A.AtB.InC.OnD.With—Whatisyourmotherdoing,Linda?—She___________dinnerinthekitchennow.A.iscookingB.wascookingC.cook

D.cooking8.Thoseyoungfiremenwerebraveenoughto__________thefireintheforest.A.workoutB.putoutC.handout

D.lookout—Itissaidthat5Giscoming.Itwillimproveourlifegreat!—__________amazingitis!A.WhatanB.HowaC.WhatD.How10.Somepeoplearetooshytosayawordinpublic.However,__________aren't.A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.theothers11.—MrBlack,_______willtheparents

’meetinglast?—It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore.A.howlongB.howmuchC.howfarD.howoften12.Thecharitieshavehelpedmorechildrenwiththemoney_______peopleraise.A.whoB.whatC.whereD.which13.Excuseme,couldyoutellme___________?A.whenhewasbornB.howfarisitfromhereC.whatdoeshelooklikeD.whereheleavesforyesterday—Wherearetheteachersnow?—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.A.havebegunB.havebeenonC.havehad

D.havebeenheld15.—Youhavejoinedsomanyclubs.I

’mafraidyou

’llbetootired.Remember____________.—Thanks,Dad.Icanlookaftermyselfverywell.A.manyhandsmakelightwork.C.theearlybirdcatchestheworm

Cyoucan’tburnthecandleatbothends.D.practicemakesperfectⅡ.

完形填空

(共

15小题；每题

1分，满分

15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其粗心，尔后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。Wishingtoencourageheryoungson'sprogressonthepiano,amothertookherboytoapianist'sconcertonasummerholidayevening.Aftertheyfoundtheir16,themothersawtwofriendsinthehallandwalkedto17them.Itwastheboy'sfirsttimetocometothehall.Hethoughtitwasagood18forhimtoexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall.He19andwalkedaround.Hewalked20adoormarked"NOADMITTANCE"(禁止入内).Whenthehalllightsdimmed(变暗),the21wouldbegin.Themotherreturnedtoherseatanddiscoveredthathersonwas22.Themotherwas23worriedatthatatthemomentthattears(眼泪)wereinhereyes.Theconcertbegan,andthelightsfocusedon(聚焦于)thewonderfulpianoonstage.Themotherwas24toseeherlittleboysittingatthekeyboard,playingthesongTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar25hedidathome.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianistcame,quicklymovedtothepianoand26intheboy'sear,"Don'tstop.Keepplaying."Heleanedover(俯身)andbeganfillinginabasspart(低音)withhisleft27,thenaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏)withhisrighthand.Theyplayedthepianotogether28.Theoldpianistandtheyoungnovice(初学者)changedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfulcreativeexperience.Theaudience(观众)stoodupand29them.Anartist'sachievementsandcharmdependonnotonlyhisperfectskills30hisgoodqualities.16.A.desksB.stageC.seatsD.piano17.A.greetB.feedC.noticeD.search18.A.useB.chanceC.seasonD.culture19.A.flewB.satC.fellD.rose20.A.throughB.acrossC.aboveD.over21.A.filmB.concertC.conversationD.meeting22.A.sleepyB.missingC.tiredD.excited23.A.soB.veryC.muchD.such24.A.seriousB.sadC.patientD.surprised25.A.whenB.ifC.asD.before26.A.calledB.shoutedC.whisperedD.cried27.A.handB.shoulderC.footD.leg28.A.badlyB.carelesslyC.terriblyD.happily29.A.foughtwithB.laughedatC.shoutedatD.cheeredfor30.A.orB.butC.andD.so.阅读理解(共15小题；A、B两篇每题2分，C篇每题1分，满分25分)阅读下文，从所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案。AThereweremanyplantsinaforest.Whenspringcame,apinetreesawaredrosenearbyandsaid,"Whatabeautifulflower!IwishIwerethatlovely."Theroseproudlysaid,"ItseemsthatIamthemostbeautifulflowerinthisforest."Thentheroselookedatacactus(仙人掌)andsaid,"Lookatthatuglyplantfullofthorns（刺）!""Whataproudflower!"thoughtthetrees.Asthedayspassed,theredroseoftenlookedatthecactusandsaidbadwordsaboutit,like"Thisplantisuseless.HowsorryIamtobehisneighbor!"Thecactusnevergotangryandeventriedtoadvisetherose,saying,"Goddidnotcreateanyformoflifewithoutapurpose."Springpassed,andtheweatherbecameveryhot.Astherewasnorain,theredrosebegantowilt（枯败）.Onedaytherosesawbirdsputtheirbeaks(喙)intothecactusandthenflyaway.Theredroseaskedthepinetreewhatthebirdsweredoing.Thepinetreeexplainedthatthebirdsweregettingwaterfromthecactus."Thecactushaswater?"askedtherose.Yes,youcanalsodrinksomefromit.Thebirdscanbringwatertoyouifyouaskthecactusforhelp."Theredrosefelttooashamedtoaskforwaterfromthecactus.Butfinallyitdidaskforhelp.Thecactuskindlyagreed.Theroselearnedalessonandneverjudged(谈论)anyonebytheirappearanceagain.31.Atfirst,_________thoughtthecactuswasugly.A.theroseB.thepinetreeC.thebirdsD.thethorns32.Theredrosebegantowiltbecause__________.A.thebirdscouldflyB.springcameC.therewasnorainD.thecactusgotangry33.Thebirdsputtheirbeaksintothecactusto_____________.A.getwaterB.eatfoodC.offerhelpD.tellsecrets34.Fromthepassage,weknowthecactuswas_______________.A.rudeB.kindC.selfishD.carelessFromthestory,weknow___________________.thepinetreedidn'tthinktheredrosewasbeautifultheredroseneversaidbadwordsaboutothersthecactusrefusedtohelpthebirdstheredroserealizedshewaswrongatlastBShawneenMountainisaperfectplaceforskiing.Lifts（电梯）canhelptouristsgettothetopofthemountainin3minutes.Thefollowingisthepricetableofthelifttickets.LIFTTICKETSTouristsWeekdayWeekendNight(opentoclose)(opentoclose)(3p.m.to10p.m.Adult*(Ages19to60)$48$55$34YoungMan*(Ages18＆.$37$41$34under)Child(46cmtall&.under)FREEFREEFREECollegeStudent$38$49$34[CollegeID(证件)needed]Soldier(ActiveDutyID$38$49$34needed)Elders*(Ages60to69)$38$49$34SuperElders*(Ages70+)FREEFREEFREE*proof(证明)ofageneededLiftHoursMonday---Friday:9a.m.–10p.m.Weekend:8a.m.–10p.m.ChristmasDay:Noon–5p.m.36.ShawneenMountainisaperfectplacefor_______________.A.skiingB.walkingC.climbingD.riding37.Ifachildof42cmtalltakestheliftwithhis18-year-oldbrotheronThursdaymorning,theywillpay_______.A.$41B.$48C.$37D.$7438.Asacollegestudent,youcanbuyaliftticketatalowerpriceifyoushowyour_________.A.collegenameB.collegeIDC.phonenumberD.ActiveDutyID39.Touriststaketheliftat_______tothetopofthemountainonChristmasDay.A.8a.m.B.4p.m.C.9a.m.D.10p.m.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Ittakes3hourstogettothetopofShawneenMountainbylift.Touristscan’ttaketheliftat9:30a.m.onSundaymorning.C.Asoldiershouldn’tpay$55fortheticketatweekendswithhisActiveDutyID.D.Peopleagedover70arealsowelcometoShawneenMountain.CTheGarbage(垃圾)ProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain1973.Sincethen,thestudentsandteachersinithavestudiedthemoderngarbageindifferentcities.Tostudythegarbage,thestudentshadtotraveltolandfills(填埋场),theplaceswherecitiesbury(填埋)theirgarbage.Whilethestudentswerestudyingthegarbagetheyworespecialclothes.Studentswereverycarefulwhentheyopenedbagsofgarbage.Oneimportantthingthestudentshavelearnedfromstudyingthegarbageisthatthegarbageinlandfillsdisappearsveryslowly.Thatwassurprisingtoboththestudentsandmanyscientistswhohadthoughtthatabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearquickly.Evenincitieswhereitrainsalot,thestudentsfoundnewspapersfrom1948,40-year-oldhotdogs,andvegetablesfrom1970.Andthestudentsalsofoundmanymoreemptybottlesofcolathantheyexpected.Howtodisposeofourgarbagewelldependsonwhatkindofgarbageitis:regular(一般的)garbage,dangerousmaterials,orrecyclablematerials,suchasnewspapersandglassbottles.Regulargarbagegoestoregularlandfills.Dangerousmaterialsareharmfultopeople'shealthandtheenvironment.Theyshouldn'tgointoregularlandfills.（直接地）intheground.Anotherdangerouswastefromhomesismotoroil.Whenpeoplepouroldmotoroilonthegroundorthrowitinthegarbage,itpollutestheenvironment.Ourgarbageproblemisnotnew,butastheworld'spopulationcontinuestogrow,itbecomeabiggerandbiggerproblem.41.TheGarbageProjectstartedattheUniversityofArizonain_______________.A.1973B.1970C.1948D.194042.Tostudythemoderngarbage,thestudentshadtodomanythingsexcept____________.A.WearingspecialclothesB.travelingtolandfillsC.buryingthegarbagethemselvesD.openingbagsofgarbage43.Theunderlinedwords"disposeof"inParagraph4means___________.A.crashintoB.dealwithC.worryaboutD.putup

willFromthearticle,weknowoldmotoroil____________.shouldgotoregularlandfillsisn'tharmfulgarbagemustn'tbepouredonthegroundneverpollutestheenvironmentWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Thereareonlytwokindsofdangerouswasteinhomes.Scientiststhoughtabout70%ofthegarbageinlandfillswoulddisappearslowly.Thestudentsfoundemptybottlesofcolawerenotasmanyastheyexpected.Batteriesoftenbreakopenwhentheyareburieddirectlyinalandfill.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共65分).词汇运用(共15小题；每题1分，满分15分)A)依照句子意思，从方框中采用适合的单词或短语填空。inthemiddleof,makeup,lessthan,choice,nolonger,valuable,wisely,liveon,brokedownChildrenshouldbetaughttomanagetheirtime_________________.Asweallknow,giantpandas____________aspecialkindofbamboo.Mycar_______________onacountryroadyesterday.Ihadtoaskmyfriendsforhelp.Thereisanisland_______________thelakeinourhometown.Jazzmusicianscan___________themusicwhileplaying.Atpresent,livinginthecountrysidemaybeagood_______________.Themagazineprovideslotsof_____________informationonfashion.MrSmith____________workshere.It'shardformetoseehimasoftenasbefore.B)依照句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。Thejourneywasalittleboring.Wedidn'tenjoy______________(we)atall.AndrewoftendoesDIYwithdifferent_____________(knife)inhisfreetime.Tomysurprise,myunclegothisdrivinglicenceinhis___________(fifty).Forty____________(year)developmenthaschangedHuai'anintoamoderncity.Afterdoingsportsformonths,Tinaisbecoming_______________(thin)thanbefore.Theteacherswelcometheirstudents____________(polite)attheschoolgateeverymorning.TheGreatWallistoohigh.Ihavedifficulty____________________(climb)italone.Ⅴ.达成句子(共5小题；每题2分，满分10分)依照所给中文意思，用英文达成以下各句。他们认为一天刷两次牙时一个好习惯。Theythinkit’sa___________________tobrushteeth_______________.在周末，小汤姆和他的朋友们要么在家看电视，要么在外踢足球。LittleTomandhisfriendseither___________athomeor_______________outsideatweekends.今天清早我们吃光了所有的蔬菜，最好去商场买一些。We____________allthevegetablesthismorning,sowe____________buysomeinthesupermarket.这位社会工作者经常去老年之家帮助老人。The___________oftengoestotheoldpeople’shome____________tohelptheelderly.上周杰克入选为班长后，他急不可以待地把这个好信息告诉了他地妈妈。Lastweek,afterJack___________asamonitor,he__________________totellthenewstohismother.Ⅵ.任务型阅读(共10小题；每题2分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，依照要求达成以下各题。AAyoungladywasdrivingafamilycarhomewithherfatherwhentheywerecaughtinaheavystorm.Theyoungladywasalittleafraidandaskedherfather."WhatshouldIdo,stoporkeepdriving?"Herfathersaid,"Keepdriving."Afterdrivingafewkilometers,thestormwasbecomingheavierandheavier.Theyoungladynoticedthatsomecarsandbigtransporttruckswerepullingover（靠边停）tothesideoftheroad.Theyoungladyaskedherfatheragainiftheyshouldstop.Butherfathersaidnothing.So,shehadtokeepondriving.Tenminuteslater,thestormstartedtobecomesmallandshecouldseealittlemoreclearly.Afteracoupleofkilometers,shedroveoutofthestorm.Moreover,thesuncameoutandtheroadaheadwasdry.Herfathertoldhertostopandgetoutofthecar."Butwhynow,Father?"sheaskedinsurprise.Herfathersaid,"Whenyougetout,youcanlookbackatallthepeopleincarsandbigtrucksthatgaveupandtheyarestillinthestorm.Now,yourstormisoverbecauseyoudidn'tgiveup.Don'tgiveup,evenifthestrongerdo.Ifyoukeepgoing,soonyour"personalstorms"willbeover.Thesunwillshineonyouagainandtheroadaheadwillbedryandclear.依照上面短文的内容回答以下问题（每个小题答案不高出6个单词）66.Whodidtheyoungladydrivehomewith?__________________________________________________________________Wheredidsomecarsandbigtransporttruckspullover?_________________________________________________________________Whatdidherfathersaywhenthedaughterwantedtostopthecaragain?_________________________________________________________________Didtheyoungladydriveoutofthestormatlast?_________________________________________________________________Whatcanyoulearnfromthepassage?_________________________________________________________________BDrones（无人机）arelikeplanes,butcomeinmanyshapesandsizes.Theyhavenopilotsandcontrolledfromoutsidethedrones.Duringtheseyears,theyhavebeenusedtoattack（攻击）enemiesormovedgoodsindangerousareas.Nowsmalldronesareapartofpeople’slives.Forexample,peopleusedronestotakephotosormakevideos.Besides,adronedelivery(送到)servicehasprovedsuccessful.OnlinestoreJDcanusedronestodeliversmallpackages（包裹）.Ithasbuiltseveraldronestationssothatitcanload(装载)anddeliveritspackages.Droneshavemadeourshoppingexperiencedifferent.Wecanorderanewcoatinearlymorninganditwillbedeliveredbeforewefinishbreakfast.BizzbySky,aUKcompany,hascreatedadeliveryserviceforsmallgoods.Openasmartphoneapp(应用软件),enteryouraddress,setatimeandpayenoughmoneyforthedeliveryservice.Theninminutes,adronewilldotasksforyou.However,anydronecompanyneedsgovernmentpermission(赞同)toflyitsdronesinmanycountries.Webelievewewillseemoreandmoredroneswithgoodsflyintheskyverysoon.依照上面短文内容填空:DronesarelikePlanes,butcomeinmany__________.Theyhavebeenusedinsomefieldssuchasattackingenemiesor_______________indangerousareas.Dronescan__________torakephotosormakevideosbypeople.Besides,adronedeliveryservicehasprovedtobeanother_________________.Several___________havebeenbuiltbyJDtohaveitspackagesloadedand______________.Ifyouopenasmartphoneapp,enter__________,setatimeand_____________enoughmoneyonthedeliveryservice,adronewilldotasksforyou.Today'sshoppingexperienceisn't___________theoldonebecauseofdrones.However,nodronecompanycanflyitsdrones____________gettinggovernmentpermissioninmanycountries.Ⅶ.书面表达(满分20分)为迎接祖国母亲第70个寿辰，学校张开了丰寓多彩的活动，如讲故事、制作卡片、参观博物馆等；请围绕该话题写一篇短文，内容包括以下要点：1．你看到或参加过一次活动（包括时间、地址、经过）；2．你对该活动的感觉以及对