一般将来时学案

一般未来时体现及使用一般未来时表达未来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表达未来常常或反复发生的动作Shall/willdo表达将要发生的动作或存在的状态，一般是客观上势必发生或未经计划、临时决定要做的事。如Hewillcomebacksoon.他很快就会回来Begoingtodo表达说话者主观打算做某事或客观迹象表明某事即将发生。如:Iamgoingtocheckmye-mailthisevening.我打算今晚查看一下我的电子邮件。betodo表达已计划或安排好将要发生的动作。如：SheistocallmeonSunday.她将在星期天给我打电话。4.beabouttodo表达立即就要发生的事，不强调主观，一般不与详细的时间状语连用。如：Thetrainisabouttoleave.火车立即离站。.二、一般未来时的构造：①begoingto+do(表达主语目前打算在近来或未来做某事,此考虑往往是事先考虑好的)；如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon。（或表达即将发生的）②shall(只限I,we),will+do（离现实较远）.如：Shewillbeateacherwhenshegrowup.三．一般未来时的不一样体现形式：1.beto+do(表达计划要做的动作，意为：就要……)如：Theyaretogotoschoolnextweek.2.beaboutto+do(表达即将发生的动作，意为：就要……)如:Themeetingisabouttoclose.3.be+doing(目前分词)（表达就要做什么，注意：这种目前分词只限于表达动作的词）注意：动词一般为临时性动词，动词ing形式表达未来如:SheisleavingforBeijing.四．一般未来时的变化：否认句：在be动词（am,is,are）后加not或情态动词will后加not成won’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.一般疑问句：be或will提到句首大写，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?特殊疑问句：一般状况，一般未来时的对划线部分有三种状况。1.问人。Who例如：I’mgoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.？2.问干什么。What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.？Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.？3.问什么时候。When.例如：She’sgoingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?同义句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.五．时间状语：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。六．注意：在一种句子中，一般只能出现一种表时态的动词，假如背面出现其他动词，一般接todo形式，但许多特殊状况如接原形do或目前分词ing或动名词ing形式。练习：填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_______________haveapicnicwithmyfriends.=I_____haveapicnicwithmyfriends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What__________________________nextMonday?I_______________playbasketball.What_____youdonextMonday?I______playbasketball.3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买某些水果。____yourmother__________goshoppingthis______?Yes,she_____.She_______________buysomefruit.4.你们打算什么时候会面。Whattime_______you___________________meet?5.Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否认）Nancy________goingtogocamping.6.I’llgoandjointhem.（改否认）I_______go______jointhem.7.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（一般疑问句）_______________________togetupat6:30tomorrow?8.Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.（一般疑问句）_______________meetatthebusstopat10:30.9.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.（对划线部分提问）___________she___________________afterschool?10.Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(就划线部分提问)goingtoseeaplay？用所给词的合适形式填空。11.Todayisasunnyday.We___________________(have)apicnicthisafternoon.12.Mybrother_______________(go)toShanghainextweek.13.Tomoften______________(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He______________(go)toschoolbybike.14.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually__________(watch)TVand____________(catch)insects?15.It’sFridaytoday.What_____she_________(do)thisweekend?She______________(watch)TVand_____________(catch)insects.16.What__________(d0)youdolastSunday?I____________(pick)applesonafarm.What_____________(do)nextSunday?I______________(milk)cows.17.Mary____________(visit)hergrandparent