2023中考英语模拟试题及答案

中考模拟试题英语试卷考生注意：本试卷含听力，满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。所有试题均在答题卡上作答，否则无效。I.听力理解（分五小节，共30小题，每题1分，满分30分。）第一节，听句子,选择与所听内容或语境有关的信息。每个句子读两遍。()1.A.B.C.()2.A.B.C.()3.A.Takeawalk.B.Readabook.C.Giveatalk.()4.A.HelovesmathB.Hehatesmath.C.Heteachesmath.()5.A.Amydidn'treachthetopofthemountain.B.Amyarrivedatthetopofthemountain.C.Amyclimbedthemountain.第二节，听句子,选择恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。()6.A.I'mfine.B.I'mreading.C.I'mnineteen.()7.A.Sure.B.Goodidea.C.Manythanks.()8.A.That'sgreat.B.Nevermind.C.Yourewelcome.()9.A.It'sclean.B.It'sgettingdark.C.It'sveryhot.()10.A.Sorry,Idon'tknow.B.Yes,Ithinkso.C.It'shardtosay.第三节，听对话及问题,选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()11.WhereisMarygoingtomorrow?A.Toahospital.B.Toacinema.C.Toasupermarket.()12.Howoldistheboynow?five.B.Eleven.C.Fifteen.()13.IfLucywantstoenterthelibrary,whatshouldshetake?A.HerIDcard.B.HerstudentIDcard.C.Hercellphone.()14.Whattimewillthepartystart?A.At2:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At7:00p.m.()15.Howoftendoesthewomangotoseeamovie?A.Onceamonth.B.Onceaweek.C.Twiceaweek.第四节，听长对话,根据其内容选出能回答问题的最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。()16.Howmanystudentsarethereintheboy'sclass?14B.26C.40()17.Whatdo15studentswanttobeinthefuture?A.EngineersB.TeachersC.Doctors()18.Whowantstobeadoctor?A.MikeB.Theboy.C.BothMikeandtheboy()19.Howoldistheboy?A.ThirteenB.FourteenC.Fifteen()20.Wherearetheboyandhisfriendsgoing?Tothelibrary.B.TothecinemaC.Totheclassroom第五节听短文，根据其内容选出下列问题的最佳答案。短文读两遍。()21.Whodidtheboyprobablywriteto?A.HisfriendB.Histeacher.C.Hisfather.()22.Howmanyyearshastheboybeenattheschool?A.TwoB.ThreeC.Four()23.WhatdidtheboyspendalotoftimedoingwhenhewasinGradeTwo?A.PlayingbasketballB.StudyinghardC.Playingcomputergames()24.WhatdidMr.Chenalwaysdowhentheboydidsomethingwrong?A.Healwayssaid,“Itdoesn'tmatter.”B.Healwaysgotangrywiththeboy.C.Healwaysaskedtheboy'sparentstocome.()25.Whendidtheboyprobablywritetheletter?A.InJuneB.InMayC.InApril第六节，听对话，根据其内容填写下面记录卡中所缺的信息。每空限一词，对话读两遍。Christmasis26______________soonPresentsforchildrenJohn:a27._______________insteadofabike.Jane:anMP328.__________canhelpherlearnChinese.Jack:a29.___________carisbestforhim.Whentobuy30.____________Afternoon.笔试部分Ⅱ、语法与情景对话（共20小题，每题1分，满分20分）()1.Thereis____orange.______orangeisorange.a,TheB.an,TheC.the,AnD.the,/()2.______mothersCouldn’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoLanzhou.A.MaryandPeter’sB.MaryandPeterC.Mary’sandPeterD.Mary’sandPeter’s()3.Agroupof_______aretalkingwithtwo________.Frenchmen,GermansB.Germans,FrenchmanC.Frenchman,GermanD.German,Frenchmen()4.---Sheistoobusytohelpuswishthework.---Let’sdoit______.herselfB.myselfC.itselfD.ourselves()5.Mymotheris______yearsold.Todayisher______birthday.fourty,fortiethB.forty,fortiethC.forty,fourtiethD.fourty,fourtieth()6.---WouldyoulikeSomecoffee?---Yes,andpleasegetmeSomemilk.Iprefercoffee______milk.A.WithB.toC.ofD.on()7.TheInternetisreally_____tous.wecandownloadalotofthingsfromit.usefulB.difficultC.differentD.safe()8.Idon'tthinkfastfoodisgoodforourhealth,SoI_______gotoMacDonald.alwaysB.Usually.C.seldomD.often()9.Hello,Lindaspeaking.who's_____?A.HeB.oneC.thisD.that()10.Howdoyou_______thetransportationInyourcity?thinkofB.likeC.thinkoutD.likeabout()11.Thedetective(侦探)isbusy_____clues(线索)andhehas_______somevaluableproof(证据).A.Lookingfor,findB.finding,LookedforC.Lookingfor,foundD.finding,lookingfor() D.can’t() D.tosave() D.werepicking()D.()D.() D.hashe() D.NeitherdoI() D.howcanwego()20.Whatisthesentencepatternof“JennysawDannybuysomedonuts.”?Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）Awisemanwasonhislongjourneywithayoungman.___1___wasfalling,sotheydecidedtofindaplacetostay.Theysearchedforalongtimeandatlastfoundatinyoldhouse.A(n)__2___familylivedinit,Theygavethetwovisitorsawarmwelcomeandpreparedasimple__3___forthemincludingfreshmilkandcheese.Afterthemeal,thewisemanaskedhowthey___4__insuchapoorplace,Inalowvoicethehusbandreplied“Wehavea__5___.Wesellhermilktoourneighborsandkeepsomefor__6___ownneeds-makesomecheeseandcream.”Thenextmorning,thetwovisitorscontinuedtheir___7___.Aftertheywalkedafewmiles,thewisemansaidtotheyoungman,“Gobackandpushthecowoffthecliff(悬崖).”“Why?Withoutthecow,theywillhavenothing.”Thewisemanrepeatedhisorder,"Gobackand__8__thecow.”Theyoungmanwas___9__aboutthefutureofthefamily.But__10___hereturnedtotheoldhouseanddidasthewisemantoldhim.Afew___11__later,theyoungmantravelledonthesameroad.Hedecidedtovisitthefamilyagain.Tohissurprise,hesawalargehousewithabeautifulgardenthere.Heknockedonthedoorandawell-dressedmanansweredit.Hewasthesonofthefamily.Themaninvitedhimtoenterthehouseandtoldhim__12__theirlifechanged."Youknowwehad__13___butacowtokeepusaliveyearsago.Butonedayshefelloffthecliffanddied.Wehadtocomeupwithnew__14___ofmakingaliving.Yousee,wearemuch__15__thanbefore.”Athiswords,theyoungmansmiled.()1.A.RainB.NightC.LightD.Silence()2.A.braveB.poorC.importantD.dangerous()3.A.mealB.roomC.storyD.life()4.A.tookawalkB.gotintotroubleC.tookavacationD.madealiving()5.A.horseB.pigC.cowD.sheep()6.A.ourB.theirC.hisD.her()7.A.planB.workC.JourneyD.sail()8.A.helpB.killC.watchD.feed()9.A.angryB.quietC.madD.worried()10.A.luckilyB.finallyC.suddenlyD.especially()11.A.yearsB.monthsC.weeksD.days()12.A.whatB.whereC.howD.whether()13.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything()14.A.placesB.wishesC.InterestsD.ways()15.A.betterB.smarterC.busierD.prettierIV.阅读理解(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)AlotofpeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternetnow.Whyisitsopopular?Therearemanyreasons.First,moreandmorepeoplehavetheirowncomputers.It'spossibleformanyofthemtoshopthroughtheInternet.Second,peoplecanspendLessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylike.Third,peoplecanbuythingsathomeinsteadofgoingtotheshop.Itcansavethemmuchtime.Becauseofthesegoodfacts.manypeoplecan'trefuseit.Ontheotherhand,somepeopledon'tlikethiskindofwaytodoshopping.Theycanonlyseethepicturesonthecomputer.Theycan'tknowtheproductswell.Peoplecan'tenjoythepleasureofshoppinginthelargesupermarketsorthewonderfulshoppingcenters.DoyoulikeshoppingthroughtheInternet?Whatdoyouthinkofit?根据上文内容判断正(A)误(B)()1.ManypeoplearecrazydoingshoppingthroughtheInternet.()2.Fewpeoplehavetheirowncomputersthesedays.()3.PeoplecanspendlessmoneybuyingthingsthattheylikethroughtheInternet.()4.ItwilltakepeoplemoretimetobuythingsthroughtheInternet.()5.Somepeopledon'tlikeshoppingthroughtheInternet.阅读短文，从A、B、C、D中选出能回答所提问题或完毕所给句子的最佳答案。LiShizhenwasoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinChinesehistory.HewasborninQichun,Hubeiin1518.BothofLiShizhen'sfatherandgrandfatherweredoctors.LiShizhen’sgrandfatherwasacountrydoctorwhotraveledinthecountrysidewithabagofherbs(药草）andmedicationsandcured(治愈)people.Hisfatherwasadoctorwhowroteseveralbooks.LiShizhenusedtohelphisfatherinhismedicalpracticewhenhewasyoung.LiShizhen'sfatherwantedhimtoenterpolitics(从政).LiShizhenstudiedfortheexamsandpassedthecountry-levelexamination,buthewasneverabletopasstheimperial(帝国的])examination.Whenhewas38,hecuredthesonofthePrinceofChuandwasinvitedtobeanofficialinthatcourt(宫廷).Afewyearslater,hebecameanofficialattheImperialMedicalInstitute.Eventhoughhefulfilledhisfather'sdream,hedidn'twanttocontinueworkingforthecourt.Oneyearlater,heleftthecourtandreturnedtobeadoctoragain.LiShizhenwasfamousforhisbook,CompendiumofMateriaMedica(《本草纲目》)。Hespent27yearswritingthebook.Unluckily,LiShizhendiedbeforethebookwasofficiallypublished.Itissuchasuccessfulbook.NowitisstilloneofthemostimportantmedicalbooksInChina.()6.WhatwasLiShizhensgrandfather?A.AnofficialB.Aprince.C.countrydoctor.D.Awriter()7.WhatdidLiShizhen'sfatherwantLiShizhentodo?A.Tobeadoctor.B.Towriteabook.C.TobeaprinceD.Toenterpolitics()8.Whenhewas38,LiShizhencured_______.A.hisgrandfatherB.thesonofthePrinceofChuC.anofficialinthatcountryD.afamousdoctor()9.Accordingtothepassage,whatwasLiShizhenfamousfor?A.WorkingforthecourtB.Thebook,CompendiumofMateriaMedicaC.Hislongtraveling.D.Curingalotofpeople.()10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.LiShizhen'slifeB.LiShizhen'sgrandfather’slifeC.LiShizhen'sfather'slifeD.LiShizhen'sbookV.口语交际（共5小题，每题1分，满分5分）A:Hi.ZhouWei,Whereareyougoingtospendyoursummerholidaysthisyear?B:________(1)A:Howareyougoingtogetthere?B:We'regoingtogettherebyplane.A:________(2)BThenextMonday.A:________(3)B:Thanks.Whataboutyou?A:________(4)I’dliketogobacktoseeallthevillagers.Imissthemverymuch.B:________(5)Ithinkyoumusthaveagoodtimeinyourhometown.AA.That'swonderful.B.Haveyoudecidedtogohomefortheholidays.C.YouknowI'mfromthecountry.D.I'msureyou'llenjoyyourselvesinUrumqi.E.I'mgoingtotravelinUrumqiwithmyfamily.F.Whenareyougoingtostart?G.Pleasecallmeifyouneedsomehelp.Ⅵ.词汇考察（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）根据括号中所给单词的合适形式完毕句子。1.The________(hard)youwork,themoreprogressyou'llmake.2.Tonyisshyandisnotgoodat______(communicate)withothers.3.Mygrandparentsarebusy______(make)ZongzifortheDragonBoatFestival.4.It's_________(danger)forpeopletousethemobilephonewhilecrossingthestreet.5.Gostraighton,andyouwillfindthetheatreatthe______(north)partoftown.6.OurEnglishteacheris_____(regard)asoneofthebestteachersinourschool.7.Whenweleft,thekidssaidgoodbyetous______(polite).8.SpringFestivaliscelebratedinmany________(Asia)countries.9.Davidasksthevolleyballstar.CindySmith,abouther______(eat)habits.10.Helooksexcitedbecausehe________(solve)theproblemalready.Ⅶ.根据所给汉语提醒完毕下列句子。（共10空，每空1分，满分10分）我花了一周读完了这本书。Ittookmeaweek____________readingthisbook.目前人们可以通过微信与他们的朋友保持联络。Peoplecan______intouch______theirfriendsbyWechatnow.他们将于后天动身前去兰州进行一场比赛。Theyare___________Lanzhouthedayaftertomorrowforagame..人类砍伐树木，因此动物处在极大的危险之中。people__________manytrees,soanimalsareingreatdanger.多亏了互联网，人们在家里可以购物和办公。_____________theinternet,peoplecandoshoppinganddobusinessathome.Ⅷ.书面体现（10分）给前线抗疫医护人员的一封信新型冠状病毒肺炎期间，大批医护人员不顾个人安危，积极踊跃地前去疫区,为抗击疫情奉献自己的力量。假如你是李华，请你根据所给提醒和规定给前线抗疫医护人员们写一封信.给前线抗疫医护给前线抗疫医护人员的一封信体现对他们的敬意expressdeeprespect想对医护人员说的话Ihope...体现对他们的祝愿I’msur