2023中考英语模拟试卷带答案

英语中考模拟测试卷一、单项选择(共10小题，每题0.5分，满分5分)1.ThePresidentsofChinaandtheUSAhad_________interviewashorttimeago.Anditwas_________greatsuccess.A.an;/B.the;aC.an;aD.the;/2.---Couldyoupleasemoveoveralittleandmakesome_________forme?---Sure,pleaseA.placeB.seatC.roomD.ground3.---WhenwillhecomebacktoChina?---__________amonth.A.InB.AfterC.BeforeD.For4.---Tony,haveyoustoppedsmoking?---Yes,IhavetobecauseIcan___________breathewhenIrun.A.oftenB.neverC.hardlyD.almost5.Itwillbeeasierforpeopletorealizetheirdreamsifthey_______highly_______.A.have;educatedB.will;educateC.are;educatedD.were;educated6.---MustIgotomedicalschoolandbeadoctorlikeyou,Dad?---No,you____________.You’refreetomakeyourowndecision.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldn’tD.needn’t7.----WillJennycometomorrow?----I’mnotsure.She______anhouragowithoutsayinganything.A.hasleftB.leftC.leaveD.willleave8.Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou___________itwasatnoon.A.andB.becauseC.thoughD.but9.----Doyoumindmy_______here?----_________.Lookatthesign.Itsays,“Nosmoking”.A.tosmoke;OfcoursenotB.smoking;You’dbetternotC.tosmoke;No,Idon’tD.smoking;Nevermind10.----Whatdidthewomanaskyoujustnow?---Sheasked___________.A.whowasIwaitingforB.whethercouldIhelphertofindthepostofficeC.howshecangettothepostofficeD.whichwasthewaytothelibrary二、完形填空(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)Oneofmybestchildhoodmemoriesisofgoingtotheriverandsittingquietlyonthebank.ThereIwould_____11____thepeaceandquiet,watchingthebambootreesbendinthewindandthenreturntotheiroriginalpositions____12____thewindhaddieddown.WhenIthinkaboutthebambootree’s____13_____tocomebacktoitsoriginalposition,thewordresilience(顺应力）comestomy____14____.Whenweusethewordtotalkaboutaperson,it___15___theabilitytoeasilyrecoverfromshock,sadnessoranyother____16___situation.Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouareabouttosnap(垮掉）?Haveyoueverfeltlikeyouare_____17____yourbreakingpoint?Thankfully,youhavesurvived(坚持过来）theexperiencetolivetotalkabout___18_____.Lifeisamixtureofgoodtimesandbadtimes,happymomentsandunhappymoments.The___19____timeyouareexperiencingoneofthoseunhappymomentsthattakeyou____20____toyourbreakingpoint,bendbutdon’tbreak.Tryyourbest___21____letthesituationgetthebestofyou.Yourhopewilltakeyouthroughtheunpleasantordeal(折磨).With____22____forabettertomorroworabettersituation,thingsmaynotbeasbadasthey____23____tobe.Theunpleasantordealmaybeeasiertodealwith____24____theendresultisworthhaving.Ifthingsgettoughandyouareatyourbreakingpoint,showresilience,___25____thebambootrees.Bend,butdon’tbreak!11.A.knowB.enjoyC.loveD.play12.A.whenB.beforeC.whileD.after13.A.abilityB.skillC.wayD.strength14.A.ideaB.mindC.eyesD.ears15.A.readsB.saysC.meansD.becomes16.A.badB.strangeC.funnyD.useful17.A.fromB.aboveC.toD.at18.A.themB.youC.itD.us19.A.firstB.lastC.usualD.next20.A.farB.closeC.outD.up21.A.don’tB.don’ttoC.tonotD.notto22.A.hopeB.lookC.helpD.need23.A.feelB.seemC.soundD.want24.A.thoughB.untilC.sinceD.if25.A.withB.forC.likeD.in三、阅读理解(共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)AMynameisJudySmith.I’vebeenaschoolcounsellorforabouttwelveyears.I’mdelightedtobeheretodaytotalktoyouaboutcounsellinginjuniorhighschools.Acounsellorfocusesontwoareas.Oneispersonalcounselling.Itaimstohelpstudentsworkoutanypersonalproblems.Studentsmighthaveproblemsintheirfamilylifeortheirrelationshipswithothers.Thecounselloralsorunsprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemstostopstudentsfromgettingintobadhabits.Thesecondareaofcounsellingisacademic.Itdealswithstudents’schoolstudiesortheirplansofmoreeducation.Iftheyhaveproblemsinrememberingthings,acounsellormaygivethemspecificsuggestionsonhowtoimprovetheirmemory.Or,iftheyareinterestedinstudyingmore,acounsellormaydiscusswhichsubjectsandcoursestheytakeandwhichonestheyshouldn’t.Itisalwaystheschoolcounsellor’sresponsibilitytogiveusefulinformationoradvicetostudents,andtopointoutimportantthingstothem.Butstudentsmustmakethefinaldecisionbythemselves.Inthisway,studentswillmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems.26.WhatisJudySmithtalkingaboutinherspeech?A.Aschoolcounsellorfor12years.B.Counsellinginjuniorhighschools.C.Howtohelpthestudentsinneed.D.Somespecificsuggestions.27.Whichofthefollowingarepersonalproblemsthestudentsmayhave?a.helpstudentsworkouteverythingb.problemsintheirfamilylifec.schoolstudiesd.problemsintheirrelationshipswithotherse.troublesinrememberingthingsA.b;dB.a;cC.b;eD.a;e28.Thepurposeoftheprogrammesaboutsmokingandotherproblemsis_________.A.tofocuseverythingontwoareas.B.todealwithstudents’schoolstudies.C.togivesomeofthescientificsuggestions.D.tostopstudentsfromgettingintobadhabits.29.Thediscussionmaybeheldonwhichsubjectsareneededif__________.A.studentshavetheirownplansatschool.B.studentshavenotroubleinstudies.C.studentsareinterestedinstudyingmoreD.studentsaretiredoflearningmore30.Inwhatwaycanstudentsmakeanefforttosolvetheirownproblems?A.Theymustmakethefinaldecisionbythemselves.B.Theyshouldpointoutsomeimportantthings.C.Theymaydosomethingtoimprovethemselves.D.Theycanfindtheirplansformoreeducation.BAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessisgenetic.Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame（责怪）themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friends,orbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversation.Anddon’tforget---ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.31.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Happiness. B．Shyness.C．Kindness. D．Loneliness32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“genetic”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Passeddownfromparents.B．LearnedfromfriendsC．Taughtbyteachers.D．Madeupbybrothers.33.Whichoneisnotthereasonofshynessaccordingtothescientists’ideas?A．Genetics. B．FamilysizeC．Failure D．Birthplace.34.Whatcanyoudoifyouwanttogetoveryourshyness?A．Trytoknowwhyyouareshy.B．Talktoyourparentsandblamethem.C．Trytolearnsomesocialskills.D．Trynewthingsandpracticeconversation.35.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Mostlittlebabiesarebornshyandquiet.B.Ifyouareshynow,youwillbeshyforever.C.Manyshychildrenhaveolderbrothersandsisters.D.MostIsraelipeopleareshyofexpressingopinions.CThereislittledoubtthathousecatsfirstdevelopednaturallyfromancientwildcats.TheclosestrelativeistheAfricanwildcatwhichstilllivesinAfricatoday.ThisisunderstandablebecausethefirsthousecatscamefromAfrica..CatsfirststartedtolivearoundpeopleinEgyptabout6,000—7,000yearsago.FromEgypt,catsstartedtomovearoundtheworld.ThisisaboutthesametimethatEgyptiansbeganstoringgrain(谷物)inbuildings.Scientistsusedtobelievethatpeopletamedcatstocatchmiceandprotectthegrain.However,catsdon’tliketobetoldwhattodo!Now,scientistsbelievethatcatsfollowedthemiceandlearnedtoacceptpeople.Finally,someofthecatsbegantogrowcomfortablearoundpeople.Theseweresmallercatsthatneededprotection.Asthesecatsandpeoplegotusedtoeachother,thentheymovedintogether.Around5,000yearsago,catsstartedtolivewithpeople.SooncatswereinGreece,thentheMiddleEastandChina.TheymovedalongEgyptianbusinessroadskeepingawaymiceandkeepingpeoplearoundthem.AftertheRomanscametoEgypt,theyalsoacceptedthecatsandbroughtthemtoEurope.Thesecatslikelybred(繁殖)withothercatstoformthemanykindsofhousecatswehavetoday.Catsarerelativelyrecenthouseanimals.Housecatsstillhavealotincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.Catssleepalottosaveenergyjustlikewildcats.Theywilloftengetfoodatnightaswell.Housecatsaregenerallypeacefulandfriendly,butbecareful!Ifacatfeelsitisindanger,itwillfightback—justlikeawildcat!36.Wheredidthefirsthousecatscomefrom?A.Asia.B.Africa.C.Europe.D.America.37.Whendidcatsstarttolivewithpeople?A.About4,000yearsago.B.About5,000yearsago.C.About6,000yearsago.D.About7,000yearsago.38.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.CatsstartedtomovearoundtheworldfromChina.B.Catsgetfoodatnighttosaveenergylikewildcats.C.Catshavealittleincommonwiththeirwildrelatives.D.CatswereacceptedandbroughttoEuropebyRomans.39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tamed”meaninChinese?A.驱散B.捕捉C.驯化D.引进40.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Thedevelopmentofhousecats.B.Differentcatsindifferentcountries.C.Therelationshipbetweencatsandpeople.D.Thedifferencesbetweenhousecatsandwildcats.四、阅读回答问题(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)A41.WherehasanoutbreakofEbolaoriginated?42.WhatisEbola?43.Howmanysymptomsaregiveninthepublication?44.Whatshouldyoudoifyouvisitedacountryaffectedbytheoutbreakanddevelopanysymptomswith21days?45.Whenisallinformationinthispublicationcorrect?BDoyougetangrywhensomeonestandstooclosetoyouortalkstooloudly?Manyofusdo.Whatmakesusfeeluncomfortableaboutthesepeople?Perhapsit’saboutpersonalspace.Somescientistssaythathumansneedadistancebetweenthemselvesandstrangers.Personalspacemeansnotonlyspacearoundthebody,butaroundthesenses.Peoplemayfeeluncomfortablewhenwithcertainsounds,smellsorlooks.Forexample,somepeopledon’tlikethesoundofamanshoutingintoamobilephoneinashop.Ormaybetheydon’tlikesittingnexttoawomanonabuswithalotofperfumeon.Whilepeopleliketoprotecttheirpersonalspace,theymaynotknowtheyaredoingit.Manypeopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway.Perhapstheyareusingthenewspapertoseparate(分离)themselvesfromotherpeople.Howmuchpeoplecareaboutpersonalspaceisdifferentfromculturetoculture.SomescientistssaythatpeopleintheUSneedmorepersonalspacethanpeopleinothercountries.ButinLatincultures,peoplearemorecomfortablestandingclosetoeachother.46.Whatdohumansneedaccordingtosomescientists?47.Whendopeoplefeeluncomfortable?48.Whydomanypeopleholdnewspapersinfrontofthemonthesubway?49.Whoneedmorepersonalspace?50.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?五、综合阅读(共10小题，每题2分，满分20分)A

Gamesarefun.Afterhoursofhomeworkit'sgreattorelaxbyplayingagame.Butdogameseverdo(A)kidsanyharm?Andarethereanywaysparentscanhelpkidsstayawayfrombadgames?TheUSresearchersaretryingtofind(B)___________totheseproblems.Theystudiedwhatvideogamescoulddotochildren.Theresearchersfoundgamesellershadmadebigchangestomakesurethegamesdidn'tharmkids.Theysuggestedthatworkshouldbedonetofindout(C)ifvideogamesaffectedchildren'sschoolworkandhealth.Oneproblemfoundwasthatparentshadn'ttakenenoughnoticeoftheirkids'game-playinghabits."Manygamesellersputcontrolonthegamestohelpparentsmakesurethatchildrendon'tplaygamesunsuitableforthem,"saidDavidWalsh,thepresident(院长)oftheNationalInstituteonMediaandtheFamily.Parentsshouldwatchthegameskidsareplayingandknowhowmuchtime(D)theyarespendingplayingthem.Thestudyfoundthatplayinggamestoolongcouldaffectkids'healthaswellastheirschoolwork.Almosthalfofall"heavygarners"are(E)六岁至十七岁.Thesekidsaremorelikelytohaveweightandeyesightproblems(F)____________otherkids.Playingtoomanygamesalsoaffectedhowchildrendidatschool.Kidscanasktheirparentstosetatimelimitforplayinggamesandremindthemwhenthetimeisup.51.写出划线部分(A)和（C）的同义词或近义词：___________________________52.在文中(B)和(E)的空白处填入恰当的单词：_____________________________53.将文中划线部分(D)改写为：it___________themto____________them54.将划线部分(E)译成英语：_______________________________________55.从文中找出能阐明主旨大意的中心词语：_______________________BIfyouonlyknowAustraliaforitskangaroosandcotton,youarebehindthetimes.Now,Australiaissaidtobethe(A)____________placetoliveintheworld.AccordingtotheEconomistIntelligenceUnit(EIU)oftheUK,Melbourne,Australiaisthemostlivablecityintheworld.(B)这是自从年以来的第一次thatMelbourne,Australiaisnamedthebestcitytolivein.Thisyear,theEIUscored140citiesaroundtheworldin(C)____________areas:stability(安定性),healthcare,cultureandenvironmentandeducation.Melbourne,thesecond(D)biggestcityinAustralia,wonineveryarea.Over40percentofMelbourneiscoveredbytreesandgrass.(E)Thecityishometopeopleformmorethan223countriesandareas.Therearen’tmanycarsinthecity.Trains,streetcarsandbusesmakeupMelbourne’spublictransportationsystem.Therearealsomanysportingeventsheldthere,suchastheTennisOpenandtheF1RacingChampionship.Vienna,Austriaissecondonthelist.(F)Itisagreatcityfortourism.ThecityissurroundedbygreatforestsandcrossedbythebeautifulDanubeRiver（多瑙河）.AsthecapitalofAustria,Viennawasnicknamed“thecityofmusic”,andholdmanygreatconcerts(G)everyyear.56.在文中（A)和(C）的空白处填入合适的单词：____________________________57.将文中划线部分(B）译成英语：_____________________________58.写出文中划线部分(D)和(G)的同义词或近义词：__________________________59.将文中划线部分(E)改写为：Peoplefrom____________223countriesandareas_____________thecitytheirhome.60.文中划线部分(F)指代的是：_____________________六、阅读与体现（共两节，A节5分，B节20分，满分25分）A、阅读短文，然后从方框中选出可以填入文中空白处的短语。howmuchpaysforargueovertenpercentofthebillsitdownhowmuchpaysforargueovertenpercentofthebillsitdownDiningoutintheWestanddiningoutinChinaaretwoverydifferentexperiences.ThewayChineseandWesterners_____1____toeatamealsaysalotaboutthedifferencesbetweentheirculture.IntheWest,peopleeatverypersonality.Theydonotoftensharetheirfood.WhenaplatearrivesinaWesternrestaurant,everythingonitisusuallyforoneperson.Thepersonwantstoknowexactlywhat,and____2___,theyaregoingtoeat.Thisisnotjustbecausetheyhavedifferenttastes,it'salsoamatterofcost.Unlessapersoninviteseveryoneasatreat,eachdinerusuallyonly___3____hisorhershare.Yetpeopleareoftenverygenerouswhenitcomestotippingwaiters.Therearenohardrulesabouttipping.Youtiponhowgoodyouthoughttheservicewas.Butit’susuallyabout___4____.InChina,foodispassedaroundandshared.Thatmakeseatingoutmorelively.Yetpayingisnotshared.WesternersthinkthewaypeopleinChinasometimes____5____whopaysthebillseemsverystrange!B、根据规定完毕下面内容。有某些爱，无言而又简朴，当时往往无法品味，过后却越发有味道，只要留心，我们随地可以体会到，请以“BeThankfulto....inMyLife”为题，讲述发生在你和身边人之间的某些往事，借此抒发你对他（她）的感谢之情。规定：1.把题目补充完整，内容以论述事件为主。2.预言体现精确，语意通顺、连贯、词数：80-100字。3.书写工整、规范，文中不得出现真实姓名、校名和地名。BeThankfulto_________________inMyLife___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________