Unit+3+知识清单 人教版九年级英语全册

U3知识清单SectionA1.restroomn.(美)洗手间;公共厕所2.stampn.邮票;印章3.besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近4.postcardn.明信片5.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍6.bathroomn.浴室;洗手间7.rushv.&n.仓促;急促8.suggestv.建议;提议9.grapen.葡萄10.centraladj.中心的;中央的11.mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件n.邮件;信件12.eastadj.东方的;东部的adv.向东;朝东n.东;东方单词变形1.normal—normally(adv.)2.suggest—suggestion(n.)3.center—central(adj.)4.east—eastern(adj.)短语1.getsomemoney取一些钱2.get/buysomemagazines买一些杂志3.getsomeinformationaboutthetown获取一些有关小镇的信息4.get/buyapairofshoes买一双鞋5.howtogetto…怎样到达……6.goalong/down沿着7.besidethebank在银行旁边8.ontheright/left在右/左边9.gotothethirdfloor去三楼10.turnleft/right向左/右转11.between…and…在……和……之间12.beexcitedtodosth.做某事激动13.start/beginwith从/以……开始14.noproblem没问题15.pardonme抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍16.atthattime在那时17.comealittleearlier来得更早一点18.passby路过;经过句子1.“打扰一下,请问你能告诉我怎样到达书店吗?”“当然可以。沿着主街道一直走直到你经过中心大街,书店就在你的右边,在银行旁边。”—Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmehowtogettothebookstore?—Sure,justgoalongMainStreetuntilyoupassCenterStreet.Thebookstoreisonyourright,besidethebank.2.超市在花店和书店中间。Thesupermarketisbetweentheflowerstoreandthebookstore.3.……你能先告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?…couldyoufirsttellmewheretherestroomsare?4.我想知道我们接下来应该去哪里。Iwonderwhereweshouldgonext.SectionB1.convenientadj.便利的;方便的2.cornern.拐角;角落3.politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地4.requestn.&v.要求;请求5.directionn.方向;方位6.correctadj.正确的;恰当的7.politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的8.directadj.直接的;直率的9.speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者10.n.谁;什么人11.impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的12.addressn.住址;地址;通讯处13.undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁14.coursen.课程;学科单词变形1.fascinate—fascinating(adj.)2.convenient—convenience(n.)3.polite—politely(adv.)—impolite(形容词反义词)4.direct—direction(n.)5.speak—speaker(n.)6.expensive—inexpensive(反义词)7.correct—correctly(adv.)短语1.agoodplacetoeat一个吃饭的好地方2.askforhelp寻求帮助3.learnhowtobepolite学会怎样才是礼貌的4.indifferentsituations在不同的情况下5.usetherightlanguage使用合适的语言6.dependon依靠,依赖7.soundmorepolite听起来更有礼貌8.spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事9.leadinto导入10.communicatewithsb.与某人交流11.forexample/suchas例如句子1.你能告诉我哪里有一个吃东西的好地方吗?Canyoutellmewherethere’sagoodplacetoeat?2.他们使用的表达可能取决于他们说话的对象……Theexpressionstheyusemightdependonwhomtheyarespeakingto…3.然而,学会在不同的场合怎样使用合适的语言是重要的。However,itisimportanttolearnhowtousetherightlanguageindifferentsituations.单词讲解1.restroomn.(美)洗手间;公共厕所restroom，washroom和bathroom的区别在于restroom通常用于书面语，用于表示洗手间，这样的洗手间是不能洗浴的，washroom通常是指带洗手池的房间，通常在美国不使用这个词，而bathroom通常是指家用的带洗浴的卫生间。2.stampn.邮票;印章collectstamps集邮3.besideprep.在……旁边;在……附近①整个晚上他都坐在她的身旁。Hesatbesideherallnight.②besides:prep.inadditiontosth除了音乐,我们还有很多共同点。Wehavelotsofthingsincommonbesidesmusic.③besides:adv.inaddition;also我真的不想去，此外,天也太晚了。Idon’treallywantogo.Besides,it’stoolatenow.④besides/except/apartfrom1)besides除...外，包含在内2)except除...外，包含在外3)apartfrom除...外，两者均可例句①：除了足球，我喜欢一切运动。Ilikeallsportsexcept/apartfromfootball.例句②除足球外，你还喜欢哪些运动？Whatothersportsdoyoulikebesides/apartfromfootball?4.postcardn.明信片由post(n.邮政)+card(n.卡片)构成sendpostcards寄明信片5.pardonv.原谅interj.请再说一遍对不起=sorryExcuseme抱歉，打扰一下=Pardonme，①感叹词：请再说一遍表示没听清对方的话，希望对方再重复一遍，读时用升调。—Couldyoupleasenotpunishhimlikethat,Tommy?—Pardon?②及物动词：原谅excuseme抱歉，打扰一下=pardonmePleasepardonmefornotwritingbacktoyou.6.washroom洗手间；厕所7.bathroomn.浴室;洗手间8.normal—normally(adv.)通常；正常情况下通常=usuallyShenormallymakesmistakesingrammar.adj.normal正常的Problemsarenormalinlife.9.rushv.&n.仓促;急促①rushtodosth.赶紧做某事.=dosth.inarush/hurry.冲忙地做某事Herushestocatchthebus.=Hecatchesthebusinahurry/rush.②rushhour(交通)高峰期;拥挤时刻Youmustbecarefulwhiledrivingatrushhour.10.suggestv.建议;提议suggest—suggestion(n.)①suggeststh.(tosb.)(向某人)建议某事②suggestdoingsth建议某人做某事③suggest(that)sb.(should)dosth.建议某人做某事(此时宾语从句用虚拟语气)建议还可以用advisev.①advisedoingsth.②advisesb.todosth.③advisethat+clause.advice【u】n建议apieceofadviceWhatexcitingnewsitis!11.passby路过;经过经过=gopast=walkby12.staff管理人员；职工常被看作集合名词，不可单独与不定冠词a连用，也没有复数形式；做主语时谓语动词常用复数形式。astaffmember/person一名职工=amemberofstaffThestaffinthisbookstorearefriendly.I’dliketointroduceanewmemberofstafftoyou.13.grapen.葡萄14.centraladj.中心的;中央的center—central(adj.)CentralPark中央公园centern.中心，中央inthecenterof在中心citycenter市中心15.nearbyadj.附近的；临近的16.pardonme抱歉,对不起;什么,请再说一遍17.mailv.邮寄;发电子邮件mailsb.sth.=mailsth.tosb.给某人邮寄某物n.邮件;信件e-mailn.邮件e-mailsbat给…发邮件18.eastadj.东方的;东部的Helivesontheeastcoast.(adj.)east—eastern(adj.)west向西；西方的；西方north向北；北方的；北方south向南；南方的；南方①adv.向东;朝东Turneast,andthenwalkforhalfanhour.(adv.)②n.东;东方ChinaliesintheeastofAsia.(n.)intheeastof在...东部(内部totheeastof在...东部（与...相望）ontheeastof在...东部（与...相邻）19.fascinate—fascinating(adj.)迷人的；极有吸引力的They'refascinating.20.expensive—inexpensive(adj.)不昂贵的21.uncrowdedadj.不拥挤的；人少的crowdedadj.拥挤的crowdn.人群22.convenientadj.便利的;方便的It'sconvenient(forsb.)todosth.（对某人来说）做...很方便convenientnoodles方便面inconvenientadj.不便利的；不方便的conveniencen.方便23.malln.商场；shoppingmall购物中心24.cornern.拐角;角落inthecornerof在...拐角里onthecornerof在拐角上atthecornerof在拐角处25.politelyadv.礼貌地;客气地polite—politely(adv.)—impolite(形容词反义词)politeadj.有礼貌的；客气的bepolitetosb.对...有礼貌impolitelyadv.不礼貌地26.①requestn.要求;请求makearequest发出请求Itisimportanttoknowhowtomakerequestspolitely.②v.要求;请求requestsbtodosth要求某人做某事request+that从句（从句的谓语动词用虚拟语气，should+动词原形，should可以省略）Sherequestedsomestamps_______LiMing.Theyrequestedhim_______(fold)hisclothes.Sherequestedthatwe______(finish)theworkontime.27.directionn.方向;方位inthedirectionof…往/朝……的方向alldirections四面八方；各方面28.correctadj.正确的;恰当的相当于rightYourideaseemstobecorrect.correct—correctly(adv.)incorrectadj.不正确的 correctly正确地，恰当地correct还可作及物动词，意为改正；纠正；修正Sheoftenhelpsmecorrectmistakesingrammar.29.politeadj.有礼貌的;客气的learnhowtobepolite学会怎样才是礼貌的soundmorepolite听起来更有礼貌30.directadj.直接的;直率的adirectquestion直接的问题indirectadj.不直接的；间接的directlyadv.直接地Thatpathleadsdirectlytomyhouse.direction(n.)方向；方位directorn.导演31.speakern.讲(某种语言)的人;发言者GoodEnglishspeakersneedtoknowhowtospeakpolitely.好的英语使用者需要知道如何礼貌地说话。HeisanEnglishspeaker.OurfirstspeakertonightisBilly.32.n.谁;什么人33.impoliteadj.不礼貌的;粗鲁的34.addressn.住址;地址;通讯处Couldyoupleasetellmeyoure-mailaddress?35.undergroundadj.地下的n.地铁Everydayshegoestoworkbyunderground.36.parkinglot停车场；停车区There'sanundergroundparkinglotoverthere.那边有一个地下停车场。37.coursen.课程;学科Thecourselastsfiveweeks.这门课程上五周。OfcourseI'mnotafraid!当然我不怕。38.Italianadj.意大利（人）的；意大利人/语Italyn.意大利IstheItalianrestaurantnearbyopenonMondays?附近的意大利餐馆星期一开门吗？否定前缀inexpensive反义词expensivein-为否定前缀，如：correct(正确的)≠incorrect；direct(直接的)≠indirectactive(积极的)≠inactive;dependent(依赖的)≠independent;experienced(有经验的)≠inexperienced;complete(完整的)≠incomplete1）还有其变体im-;il-;ir-等，如：possible(可能的)≠impossible;polite(礼貌的)≠impolite;patient(耐心的)≠impatient;perfect(完美的)≠imperfect;legal(合法的)≠illegal;logical(有逻辑的)≠illogical;regular(规则的)≠irregular；

responsible(有责任感的)≠irresponsible2）dis-appear(出现)≠disappear； approve(同意)≠disapprovecover(覆盖)≠discover；agree(同意)≠disagreeadvantage(优点)≠disadvantage

honest(诚实的)≠dishonest3）un-necessary(必要的)≠unnecessary certain(确定的)≠uncertainpleasant(愉快的)≠unpleasant；fair(公平的)≠unfair；important(重要的)≠unimportant；easy(容易的)≠uneasy

successful(成功的)≠unsuccessful； usual(通常的)≠unusual单元语法精讲与精练(GrammarFocus－4c)一、宾语从句(二)1．特殊疑问句的宾语从句当宾语从句是由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which或连接副词where，when，how，why等引导的特殊疑问句时，这时特殊疑问词就是宾语从句的引导词，从句部分要用陈述句语序。如：Shedidn'tknowwhereshewouldgo.她不知道她要去哪里。2．宾语从句与简单句的转换在宾语从句中，当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，我们可以把特殊疑问句充当的宾语从句转换成复合不定式短语，在句中作及物动词的宾语。如：WillyoupleasetellmehowIcangettheseinformation？→Willyoupleasetellmehowtogettheseinformation？请你告诉我怎样获得这些信息好吗？CanyoutellmewhenwewillarriveinBeijing？→CanyoutellmewhentoarriveinBeijing？你能告诉我我们将在什么时候到达北京吗？二、询问信息的礼貌表达法当向别人询问信息时，通常不直接用一般疑问句或特殊疑问句(简单句)来询问，而是在简单句前面加上couldyoutellme，doyouknow等句子。如：CouldyoutellmewhereIcangetsomebooks？你能告诉我能在哪里买到书吗？同时为了使自己显得有礼貌，还可以在句前加上Excuseme或Pardonme。如：Excuseme，doyouknowifthereisamarketnearhere？打扰了/劳驾，你知道这附近是否有商场吗？语法精练Ⅰ.将下列句子合并为一句，每空一词1.Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.Jackdidn'tknow.Jackdidn'tknow_______there_______ameetinginfivedays.2.Whereisthecitypark？Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_______thecitypark_______?3.Arethechildrenplayinggames？Tellme.Tellme_______thechildren_______games.4.Shewondered.WherecanshewaitforNo.11bus?Shewondered_______she_______forNo.11bus.5.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina？Couldyoutellme?Couldyoutellme_______Mr.Brown_______livinginChina?Ⅱ.单项选择1．—I'dliketoknow________forthepicnic.—I'mnotsure.Maybeshehasboughtsomedrinksandsnacks.A．whydidshebuysolittlefoodB．whatshehaspreparedC．whenissheleaving