2021江苏人教版高中英语高考真题（一）【含解析】

试卷主标题

姓名：班级：学号：

、一

题号—•二三四五八总分

评分

一、选择题（共15题）

1、Nowthatenergypricesarerisingsorapidly,furtherpricesareveryuncertain,

andtheriskanewinvestmentdependingonthemmayfailisgreater.

A.bywhichB.ofC.thatD.inthat

2、Themanmadeanotherdiscovery,ofgreatimportancetoscience.

A.whichIthinkitisB.Ithinkwhichis

C.IthinkitisD.whichIthinkis

3>Itistheonlyoneofthemostexcitingmoviesbeenshownthisyear.

A.thathasB.thathaveC.whichhasD.whichhave

4、Linda,togetherwithherbrothers,spendingtheholidayinChilewhenthe

strongearthquakebrokeout.

A.wasB.wereC.isD.are

5、一Jim,areyouthisSaturday?

一Oh,sorry.IneedtogotothebookshopthebankonSaturday.

A.convenient;andB.convenient;aswellasC.available;with

D.available;aswellas

6、AfterwatchingthemovieAvatar,Marylayinbedwithhereyesopenwhile

allherfamilywereasleep.

A.widely;soundlyB.wider;soundlyC.widely;soundD.

wide;sound

7、Thoughitis30yearswelastmet,Istillrememberthescenewe

gotseparatedonarainyday.

A.before;whereB.before;whichC.since;whenD.since;

where

8、Becausetheyhadn,tbookedaroominadvance,therewereleftwhenthey

arrivedatthehotel.

A.noneB.nooneC.nobodyD.nothing

9、一Sorry,Ibrokeyourwineglass.

Youdidn'tmeanto.

A.Nevermind.B.Certainlynot!C.Whynotbecareful?D.Don'tmentionit.

10、Ontheway,theyfiredonsettlers'housesandstoleabouttwentyand

sixhorses.

A.cattlesB.headofcattlesC.headofcattleD.headsofcattle

11>OnedayMaryJsmothertoldherbestfriendofallher

A.hopeandfearB.hopeandfearsC.hopesandfearsD.hopesandfear

12>一Couldyoupossiblytellmewhattodowithsuchsortofsituation?

-It'snogoodaskingmeallthetime,Anna.You,11havetolearntothink

yourself.

A.ofB.toC.byD.for

13>LeonardodaVincebirdskeptincagesinordertohavethepleasureof

settingthemfree.

A.issaidtobebuying

B.issaidtohavebought

C.hadsaidtobuy

D.whosaidtohavebought

14>Luckily,thelossgreat;otherwise,ourcompanywouldhavecloseddown.

A.isn,tB.hadn'tbeenC.hasn,tbeenD.wasn't

15、一Whatmakesyousounhappy?

A.BecauseI'veputonweight

B.Puttingonweight

C.ForI'velostsomeweight

D.Becauseofmyputtingonweight

二、完型填空（共1题）

1、请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Tesswasaprecocious（早熟）eight-year-oldgirlwhensheheardherMomandDadtalking

aboutherlittlebrother,Andrew.36sheknewwasthathewasverysickand

theywerecompletely37money.Theyweremovingtoanapartmentcomplexnext

monthbecauseDaddydidn'thavethemoneyforthedoctorJsbillsandtheirhouse.

Onlya（n）38couldsavehimnow.

Tesswenttoherbedroomandpulledaglassjelly（果冻）jarfromitshidingplace.

Shepouredallthe39outonthefloorandcountedcarefully.Threetimes,even.The

totalhadtobeabsolutelyexact.No40hereformistakes.Aftercarefullyplacing

thecoinsbackinthejar,sheslippedoutofthebackdoor,and41herwaysixblocks

toachemist's.

Shewaitedpatientlyforthepharmacist（药齐师）togivehersome42,buthewas

toobusyatthismoment.Tesstwistedherfeettomakeanoise.Nothing.Shecleared

her43withthemostawfulsoundshecouldmuster.Nogood.

Finallythepharmacistaskedinan44toneofvoice,“Whatdoyouwant?I'm

talkingtomybrotherfromChicago45Ihaven'tseeninages,“hesaidwithout

waitingforareplytohisquestion.

“Well,Iwanttotalktoyouaboutmybrother,“Tessansweredbackinthesameannoyed

tone."HisnameisAndrewandhehassomethingbad46insidehisheadandmy

daddysaysonlyamiraclecansavehimnow.Sohowmuchdoesamiraclecost?”

“Wedon'tsellmiracleshere,littlegirl.I'msorry,47Ican'thelpyou,“

thepharmacistsaid,hisvoice48alittle.

Therewasamantherewhoseclotheswereadmirable.Heaskedthelittlegirl,“What

kindofamiracledoesyourbrotherneed?”

“Idon,tknow“Tessrepliedwithtearsinhereyes."Ijustknowhe's49sick

andMommysaysheneedsanoperation.ButmyDaddycan'tpay50it,soIwantto

usemymoney.”

uHowmuchdoyouhave?”askedtheman."Onedollarandelevencents,“Tess

answered.

“Adollarandelevencents一the51priceofamiracleforyourlittlebrother,“

smiledtheman,“Takemeto52youlive.Let'sseeifIhavethekindofmiracle

youneed.”

Thatwell-dressedmanwasDr.CarltonArmstrong,asurgeon,specializingin

neurosurgery（神经夕卜科）.Theoperationwascompletely53chargeanditwasn,tlong

beforeAndrewwashomeagainanddidwell.

MomandDadwerehappybuttheywonderhowmuchtheoperationwouldhave54.Tess

smiled.Sheknewexactlyhowmuchamiraclecost・・・onedollarandelevencents・・・plus

the55ofalittlechild.

36.A.AsB.AllC.AllwhatD.That

37.A.inneedB.inshortC.outofD.sortof

38.A.miracleB.doctorC.GodD.operation

39.A.changeB.jelliesC.candiesD.cookies

40.A.wayB.doubtC.chanceD.wonder

41.A.droveB.foughtC.madeD.struggled

42.A.pillsB.attentionC.medicineD.tablets

43.A.mouthB.eyesC.earsD.throat

44.A.anxiousB.excitingC.annoyedD.tired

45.A.whoB.whereC.becauseD.which

46.A.findingB.plantingC.showingD.growing

47.A.andB.orelseC.butD.or

48.A.softB.softenC.softenedD.softening

49.A.reallyB.realC.firmD.firmly

50.A.backB.forC.offD.up

51.A.actualB.exactC.averageD.true

52.A.theplaceB.theapartmentC.thecomplexD.where

53.A.freeB.freeofC.notD.no

54.A.spentB.paidC.costD,took

55.A.thoughtB.valueC.patienceD.faith

三、阅读理解（共5题）

1>Whichboyhasn'tdreamedofbeingacoolsecretagent（特工）？Thewonderful

fightingabilitiesandtheworld-savingadventuresaremuchmorecolourfulthanmost

people'severydaylives.Well,CodyBanksisjustlikeanyotherboy,exceptthathe

isnotjustdreaming.Hehasabigsecrethisfriendsneverknowabout.Hewastrained

tobeaspy（间谍）byaspecialCIAprogramme,whichwasmadetolooklikeasummer

camp.Helearnedhigh-speeddriving,hand-to-handfightingandtheuseofhigh-tech

tools.

Afterprovinghecouldbecomeayoungherobysavingababyfromarunawaycar,Banks

getshisfirstrealtask.Hemustmakefriendswithapopulargirlatschool,Natalie

Connors.Then,hemustspyonherfather,ascientistwhohasdevelopedadangerous

technology（技术）.BanksmuststopagroupofbadpeoplefromforcingNatalie'sfather

intousingthetechnologytoendangertheworld.

TheCIAmayhavetaughthimfirst-classself-defencemoves,buttheydidn'tshowhim

howtotalktogirls.Bankshaszeroabilitywhenitcomestodealingwithgirls.How

canhegetaroundhisproblemandgetaninvitationtothegirl'supcomingbirthday

party?WillhefinallybecomeNatalie'sboyfriendandfindoutwhateverhecanabout

herfather'swork?

AgentCodyBankshaseverythingthatyoungpeopleareinterestedin:big

explosions,breath-takingperformancesandfunnygirl-datingexperiences.Itwas

listedNo.2intheAmericanboxofficelastweek.

“Thisstoryisinterestingandfunforthewholefamilytoenjoy,andespeciallycool

foryoungboys,“saidPaulPerkins,afilmreviewerintheUS.

56.WhatisBanks'firstrealtask?

A.Totestahigh-techtool.

B.Tosaveababyfromacar.

C.Tostudyanewtechnology.

D.Towatchascientistsecretly.

57.BankswantedtogotoNatalie'sbirthdaypartyto.

A.meetherfather

B.knowmorepeople

C.makefriendswithher

D.stealsomeinformation

58.Whatisconsideredasagreatdangerinthetext?

A.ThetechnologydevelopedbyNatalie'sfather.

B.Anexplosionsetoffbysomebadpeople.

C.TheCIA'strainingofboysforitstasks.

D.Secretagents'spyingonscientists.

59.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?

A.MakingknowntheworkoftheCIA.

B.Tellingthestoryaboutacoolboy.

C.Showingthedarksideofscience.

D.Introducinganewfilm.

2、MetroPocketGuide

Metrorail（地铁）

Eachpassengerneedsafarecardtoenterandgoout.Uptotwochildrenunderagefive

maytravelfreewithapayingcustomer.

Farecardmachinesareineverystation.Bringsmallbillsbecausetherearenochange

machinesinthestationsandfarecardmachinesonlyprovideupto$5inchange.

GetonedayofunlimitedMetrorailrideswithaOneDayPass.Buyitfromafarecard

machineinMetrostations.Useitafter9:30a.m.untilclosingonweekdays,andall

dayonweekendsandholidays.

Hoursofservice

Open:5a.m.Mon.—Fri.7a.m.Sat.一Sun.

Close:midnightSun.一Thurs.3a.m.Fri.一Sat.nights

Lasttraintimesvary.Toavoid（避免）missingthelasttrain,pleasecheckthelast

traintimespostedinstations.

Metrobus

Whenpayingwithexactchange,thefareis$1.35.WhenpayingwithaSmarTripcard,the

fareis$1.25.

Faresforsenior/disabledcustomers

Seniorcitizens65andolderanddisabledcustomersmayrideforhalftheregular

fare.OnMetrorailandMetrobus,useasenior/disabledfarecardorSmarTripcard.For

moreinformationaboutbuyingsenior/disabledfarecards,SmarTripcardsand

passes,pleasevisitMetroOpensDoors.comorcall202-637-7000and202-637-8000.

SeniorcitizensanddisabledcustomerscangetfreeguideonhowtouseproperMetrobus

andMetrorailservicesbycalling202-962-1100.

Traveltips

,Avoidridingduringweekdayrushperiods一before9:30a.m.andbetween4and6p.m.

,Ifyoulosesomethingonabusortrainorinastation,pleasecallLost&Found

at202-962-1195.

60.Whatshouldyouknowaboutfarecardmachines?

A.Theystartsellingticketsat9:30a.m.

B.Theyareconnectedtochangemachines.

C.Theyofferspecialservicetotheelderly.

D.Theymakechangefornomorethan$5.

61.AtwhattimedoesMetrorailstopserviceonSaturday?

A.Atmidnight.

B.At3a.m.

C.At5a.m.

D.At7p.m.

62.WhatisgoodaboutaSmarTripcard?

A.Itisconvenientforoldpeople.

B.Itsavesmoneyforitsusers.

C.Itcanbeboughtatanytime.

D.ItissoldontheInternet.

63.WhichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulosesomethingontheMetro?

A.202-962-1195

B.202-962-1100

C.202-637-7000

D.202-637-8000

3、Oneofthelatesttrends（趋势）inAmericanchildcareisChineseaupairs.AuPair

inStamford,Conn.,forexample,hasgotincreasingnumbersofrequestsforChineseau

pairsfromzerotoaround4,000since2004.Andthat'strueallacrossthecountry.

“IthoughtitwouldbeveryusefulforhimtolearnChineseatanearlyage,“Joseph

Stocke,themanagingdirectorofacompany,saysofhis2-year-oldson."Iwouldat

leastliketogivehimthechancetousethelanguageinthefuture."Afteronlysix

monthsofbeingcaredforbya25-year-oldwomanfromChina,theboycanalready

understandbasicChinesedailyexpressions,hisdadsays.

LiDrake,aChinesenativeraisingtwochildreninMinnesotawithanAmerican

husband,hadanotherreasonforlookingforanaupairfromChina:Shedidn'twant

herchildrentomissoutontheirroots.uBecauseIamChinese,myhusbandandIwanted

thechildrentokeepexposedto（接触）thelanguageandculture（文化），"shesays.

“Stayingwithanativespeakerisbetterforchildrenthansimplysittingina

classroom,“saysSuzanneFlynn,aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren."But

parentsmustunderstandthatjustoneyearwithanaupairisunlikelytoproduce

wonders.Completemasterydemandscontinuedlearninguntiltheageof10or12.”

ThepopularityofaupairsfromChinahasbeenstrengthenedbytheincreasingnumbers

ofAmericanparentswhowanttheirchildrentolearnChinese.Itisexpectedthat

Americandemandforaupairswillcontinuetoriseinthenextfewyears.

64.Whatdoestheterm“aupair”inthetextmean?

A.Amotherraisingherchildrenonherown.

B.Ayoungforeignwomantakingcareofchildren.

C.Aprofessorinlanguageeducationofchildren.

D.Achildlearningaforeignlanguageathome.

65.LiDrakehasherchildrenstudyChinesebecauseshewantsthem.

A.toliveinChinasomeday

B.tospeakthelanguageathome

C.tocatchupwithotherchildren

D.tolearnabouttheChineseculture

66.HowcanchildrenlearnaforeignlanguagebestaccordingtoFlynn?

A.Fromtheirparents.

B.Byattendingclasses.

C.Fromanativespeaker.

D.Bystartingatanearlyage.

67.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.LearningChineseisbecomingpopularinAmerica.

B.Educatedwomendobetterinlookingafterchildren.

C.ChineseaupairsneedtoimprovetheirEnglishskills.

D.Childrencanlearnaforeignlanguagewellinsixmonths.

4、SincethefirstEarthDayin1970,Americanshavegottenalot“greener”toward

theenvironment（环境）.“Wedidn,tknowatthattimethatthereevenwasan

environment,letalonethattherewasaproblemwithit,“saysBruce

Anderson,presidentofEarthDaytheUSA.

Butwhatbeganasnothingimportantinpublicaffairshasgrownintoasocial

movement.Businesspeople,politicalleaders,universityprofessors,andespecially

millionsofgrass-rootsAmericansaretakingpartinthemovement."Theunderstanding

hasincreasedmany,manytimes,“saysGaylordNelson,theformergovernorfrom

Wisconsin,whothoughtupthefirstEarthDay.

AccordingtoUSgovernmentreports,emissions（排放）fromcarsandtruckshavedropped

from10.3milliontonsayearto5.5milliontons.ThenumberofcitiesproducingCO

beyondthestandardhasbeenreducedfrom40to9.Althoughseriousproblemsstill

remainandneedtobedealtwith,theworldisasaferandhealthierplace.Akindof

ugreenthinkingvhasbecomepartofpractices.

Greatimprovementhasbeenachieved.In1988therewereonly600recycling（回收利

用）programs;todayin1995thereareabout6,600.Advancedlights,motors,andbuilding

designshavehelpedsavealotofenergyandthereforepreventedpollution.

Twenty-fiveyearsago,therewerehardlyanyeducationprogramsfor

environment.Today,it'shardtofindapublicschool,university,orlawschoolthat

doesnothavesuchakindofprogram.uUntilwedothat,nothingelsewillchange!”

saysBruceAnderson.

68.AccordingtoAnderson,before1970,Americanshadlittleideaabout.

A.thesocialmovement

B.recyclingtechniques

C.environmentalproblems

D.theimportanceofEarthDay

69.Wheredoesthesupportforenvironmentalprotectionmainlycomefrom?

A.Thegrass-rootslevel.

B.Thebusinesscircle.

C.Governmentofficials.

D.Universityprofessors.

70.WhathaveAmericansachievedinenvironmentalprotection?

A.Theyhavecutcaremissionstothelowest.

B.Theyhavesettledtheirenvironmentalproblems.

C.TheyhaveloweredtheirCOlevelsinfortycities.

D.Theyhavereducedpollutionthrougheffectivemeasures.

5、请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。

注意：每个空格只填一个单词。

Problem:Onthescaleofproblems,“picturesoffoodontheInternetnisfirmly

first-world.Andthatisalmostcertainlyatoo-generousdefinitionof“problem.”

Whenitcomestophotographingandputtingyourdinneronline,Isayliveandlet

live,youknow?Maybeyoursaladwasparticularlyinvitingandpleasingthatnight,

andI,too,havespentmanyanhourclicking"random”onSmittenKitchenand

salivating（流口水）,

ButIassumeifyou'remakingtheefforttoarrangeyourfoodartfullyandpreserve

itsmemoryinadigitalarchive,youmust...likefood.Andwantittotastegood.

ArecentstudypublishedintheJournalofConsumerPsychologysuggeststhatspending

timefocusingonimagesoffoodmakesthefooditselflesssatisfying.

Methodology:Theresearchersassumedthatimaginingenjoyingsomethingmightlead

tosatiation一一thefeelingthatmakesthesecondpieceofcaketaste

not-quite-as-goodasthefirst.Totestthis,theyhadsomepeopleparticipatein

twoexperimentsthattheyweretoldwereseparate-oneinwhichtheyratedhow

appetizingdifferentphotosoffoodlooked,andoneinwhichtheyatesomepeanuts

andratedhowmuchtheyenjoyedthem.

Aseparategroupofpeopledidthesameexperimentagain,butinthephoto-rating

portion,somewereaskedtoratehowappetizingthefoodwasortochooseapreference

betweentwofoods,andsomewereaskedtoratethebrightnessofthephotoitself.

Results:Themorephotosoffoodpeoplelookedat,thelesstheyenjoyedthepeanuts

-iftheywerelookingatphotosofsaltyfood.Peoplewholookedcarefullyatimages

ofsweetsenjoyedthepeanutsmore,suggestingthatimaginationcausessatiationonly

ifyou,reimaginingasimilarfood.Inthesecondexperiment,participantswho

focusedonthebrightnessofthephotoswereabletoenjoythepeanutsmorethanthose

whowerethinkingaboutthedeliciousnessoffoodswhiletheylookedattheimages.

Implications:You'11probablyenjoyyourfoodmoreifyoudon'ttakeapictureof

it,orscrollthroughimagesofcookiesatworkandtheneatonewhenyougethome.

Thisalsohaspotentialimplicationsforadvertisers,whomayunknowinglybegiving

awaysatiationforfreewhentheyshowimagesofchickenwingsorwhateverinfront

ofusalldaylong.Butluckilythestudyprovidesahint:Trynottothinkabout

thefood,stastewhileyoutakeaphoto一一justfocusonyourcomposition.

Satiationfromsensorystimulation

Manypeoplepreferto(71)▲whattheyeat

withothersviatheInternetorenjoyon-line

fondphctoM.

Spendingtimeonfoodphotos(72)_▲_our

satisfactionofthefood.

Itisassumedthatimaginingenjoyingfood

takesawayyour(73)▲forrealfood.

Somepeoplearerequiredto(74)▲_food

photosandrealfoodinoneexperiment

Thesameexperimentwas(75)▲focusing