2022-2023学年河南省商丘市王坟乡第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年河南省商丘市王坟乡第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihavealwaysregretted______harderatschool.A.nottostudy

B.tonotstudyC.havingnotstudied D.nothavingstudied参考答案：D2.Ifasunnydaytomorrow,let’s________itandgoclimbingthemountains．A．makefromB．makeuseof

C．makeupof

D．makeabout参考答案：B略3.．LastnightIcameacrosstheman____youthinkispleasantto________.A．who;getalong

B．whom;getalong C．who;getalongwith

D．whom;getalongwith参考答案：C4.Underabigtree______,halfasleep.A.didsatafatman

B.afatmansat

C.didafatmansit

D.satafatman参考答案：D5.

Whentheywenttothetheatre,theplay______forfiveminutes.A.hadbegun

B.hasbegun

C.hadbeenon

D.wason参考答案：C6.Astheproject__________atthemeeting,itdrewourattention.A.

comesup

B.wascameup

C.cameup

D.hadbeencomeup参考答案：C7.—What’syour________?—Ilikecollectingstamps.

A.name

B.job

C.address

D.hobby

参考答案：D8.Theyoungladyisvery

aboutwhatsheeatsandwears,becauseshegrewupinaveryrichfamily.A．special

B．especial

C．particular

D．positive参考答案：C9.．—Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?—Ithinkyou_______whatIsaid.Imeantnoharm.A．understood

B．misunderstood

C．heard

D．followed参考答案：B略10.---"CouldyougivethesebookstoMr.Black?"

---"Absolutely._________himatfiveo’clockthisafternoon."

A.Iwillhaveatalk

B.Ihaveatalkwith

C.Icanhaveatalkwith

D.Iwillbehavingatalkwith参考答案：D略11.Inthedarkforests______,somelargeenoughtoholdseveralEnglishtowns. A.liesmanylakes B.liemanylakes C.domanylakeslie D.doesmanylakeslie参考答案：B12.Ateacher's________tothecauseofeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringscountlessbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．（）A．devotion B．principle C．identity D．guidance参考答案：A考查名词辨析．devotion奉献；principle原则；identity身份；guidance指导．根据句意，老师对教育事业的奉献，选A．13.PeopleinwesterncountriesusuallycelebrateChristmas,________peopleinChinaobservetheSpringFestival.A.so

B.because

C.which

D.while参考答案：D略14.Heseldomfinisheshisworkintime,____alwaysmakeshisbossveryangry.

A.that

B.as

C.which

D.what参考答案：C15.Afteramonthofhardwork,mostofthepeopleinthecitygotoenjoythe_____ofnatureinthecountrytogetrelaxed.

A.view

B.scene

C.scenery

D.sight参考答案：C16.—Mary，newcopiesof《HarryPotter》areonsalenow．—Great!Let’sgoandbuy

thisafternoon．A．it

B．that

C．any

D．one参考答案：D二、完型填空17.IworkjustminutesfromoneofLondon’sbusiestrailwaystations.Anotherminuteortwoawayisalovely,__41__streetwithstalls(小摊)sellingMexican,ThaiandFrenchfood,aswellascafes,sandwichplacesandanIcelandwhichisoneofthe__42__frozenfoodstoreshereintheUK.AsIwaswalkingaroundonelunchtimeIsawasmallelderlyladypushinga(n)__43__push-chairslowlyalongthesidewalk.Judgingfromwhatshewore,shemusthavebeenverypoorandmustalsohavebeenstrugglingforaliving.I__44__wantedtodosomethingforherbutIfeltalittlestrange__45__heraroundsoIdecidedtocontinuemy__46__.Thechancecame，__47__.

AfewminuteslaterI__48__Icelandandsawherputtingsomethingintoherpush-chairinsidethestore.Thatwas__49__IdecidedI’dtrytopayforhershopping.Thecashier(收银员)lookedatmewith__50__

asItriedtoexplainthatthemoneyIwas__51__wasfortheelderlylady.Shejustcouldn'tquiteunderstandthewholeplan,anditwas__52__toexplaininfrontoftheotherpeople__53__topayfortheirshopping.I__54__soshecalledacolleagueoverandItriedtoexplainit__55__.“Inafewminutesanoldladywithapush-chairwillbecomingthroughthecheck-out,Ihave__56__yourcolleaguesomemoneythatshouldhelppayforallormostofhershopping.”Thismusthavebeenthefirsttimeanyonehad__57__thisintheirstore!Buttheygotthe__58__andsmiled.Ididn'thangaroundto__59__butIhopethe__60__thatwaswaitingforheratthecheckouthelpedbringasmiletoherfacethatday!41．A.busy

B.main

C.broad

D.quiet42．A.highest

B.freshest

C.nicest

D.cheapest43．A.empty

B.proper

C.similar

D.excellent44．A.recently

B.hardly

C.carefully

D.immediately45．A.showing

B.following

C.allowing

D.throwing46．A.walk

B.help

C.interview

D.holiday47．A.instead

B．too

C．still

D．though48．A.discovered B．passed

C．searched

D．recognized49．A.when

B.why

C．how

D．what50．A.anger

B．interest

C．courage

D．doubt51．A.worryingabout B．lookingfor

C．turningback

D．handingover52．A.exciting

B．wise

C．difficult

D．unnecessary53．A.waiting

B．fighting

C．refusing

D．remembering54．A.escaped

B．insisted

C．examined

D．fought55．A.forward

B．sincerely

C．alone

D．again56．A.kept

B．lent

C．given

D．lost57．A.repaired

B．written

C．made

D．done58．A.job

B．secret

C．idea

D．ticket59．A.watch

B．waste

C．warn

D．worry60．A.chance

B．surprise

C.difficulty

D．advice参考答案：41-45

ADADB

46-50

ADBAD

51-55

DCABD

56-60CDCAB三、阅读理解18.YouhaveprobablyheardoftheMozarteffect.It’stheideathatifchildrenorevenbabieslistentomusiccomposedbyMozart,theywillbecomemoreintelligent.AquickInternetsearchsuggestsplentyofproductstoassistyouinthetask.WhateveryouragethereareCDsandbookstohelpyoutastethepowerofMozart’smusic,butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.Thephrase“theMozarteffect”wasmadeupin1991,butitwasastudydescribedtwoyearslaterinthejournalNaturethatsparkedrealmediaandpublicinterestabouttheideathatlisteningtoclassicalmusicsomehowimprovesthebrain.Itisoneofthoseideasthatsoundreasonable.Mozartwasundoubtedlyageniushimself;hismusiciscomplex（复杂的）andthereisahopethatifwelistentoenoughofit,we’llbecomemoreintelligent.Theideagotacrosstothepublic,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,andin1998ZellMiller,theGovernorofthestateofGeorgiaintheUS,evenaskedformoneytobesetasideinthestatebudgetsothateverynewbornbabycouldbesentaCDofclassicalmusic.ItwasnotjustbabiesandchildrenwhowereexposedtoMozart’smusiconpurpose,evenanItalianfarmerproudlyexplainedthatthecowswereplayedMozartthreetimesadaytohelpthemtoproducebettermilk.I’llleavethedebateontheimpactonmilkyieldtofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?Moreresearchwascarriedoutbutananalysisofsixteendifferentstudiesconfirmedthatlisteningtomusicdoesleadtoatemporaryimprovementintheabilitytohandleshapesmentally,butthebenefitsareshort-livedanditdoesn’tmakeusmoreintelligent.21.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph1?A.Mozartcomposedmanymusicalpiecesforchildren.B.ChildrenlisteningtoMozartwillbemoreintelligent.C.TherearefewproductsontheInternetaboutMozart’smusic.D.ThereislittlescientificevidencetosupportMozarteffect.22.Theunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggeststhat___________A.theideawasacceptedbymanypeople.B.peoplewerestronglyagainsttheidea.C.Mozartplayedanimportantpartinpeople’slife.D.theUSgovernmenthelpedpromotetheidea.23.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstheMozarteffect?A.Favorable B.Objective

C.Positive D.Doubtful24.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ListeningtoMozart,necessary?

B.Whatmusicisbeneficial?C.WhatistheMozarteffect?

D.ToacceptMozartornotto?参考答案：21．D22．B23．C24．A21．D推理判断题。根据文章第一段“butwhenitcomestoscientificevidencethatitcanmakeyoumoreclever,thepictureismoremixed.”可知有极少的证据证明莫扎特效应，故选D项。22．B推理判断题。根据文章第三段“Theideatookoff,withthousandsofparentsplayingMozarttotheirchildren,…”可知有越来越多的父母给自己孩子播放莫扎特的音乐，故选B项。23．C观点态度题。根据文章最后一段“I’llleavethedebateontheeffectonmilkyield(产量，产额)tofarmers,butwhatabouttheevidencethatlisteningtoMozartmakespeoplemoreintelligent?”可知作者对莫扎特效应持怀疑态度，故选C项。24．A主旨大意题。通读文章可知，本文讲述了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明，因此最佳题目是有必要听莫扎特的音乐吗，故选A项。【备注】文章介绍了很多人相信听莫扎特的音乐会让人更加聪明，但是研究表明这种影响是短暂的，并不能让人们更加聪明。19.Organic(有机的)foodsarefoodsproducedaccordingtostrictguidelines(准则)setforthbythegovernment.Theseguidelinesstatethatorganicfoodsmustbeproducedwithoutmodernman-madeprocesses(加工)andmaterials,suchasman-madepesticides(杀虫剂)andchemicalfertilizers(化肥).

Formostofhistory,almostallfoodswereorganic.However,duringthe20thcentury,theprinciples(准则)oftheIndustrialRevolution(工业革命)wereappliedtoagriculture.Thisledtothedevelopmentofmanyman-madeprocessesthatwerebelievedtoimprovefarmingtechniques.Inotherwords,smallfarmsgrewlargerastheideasthatwereusedbyfactoriesandbigbusinesswereputintoactiontogrowmorefood.

Overtime,theorganicmovementstartedtogetbacktotheold,traditionalmethodsoffarming.Thoseinfavoroforganicfoodsbelievethatman-madechemicalsandpesticidesusedinmodernfarmingcanbeharmfultoyourhealth.Theyalsobelievethatorganicfoodsaremorenutritious(营养的).

Ifyougotothestore,youwillnoticethatorganicfoodsmaybemoreexpensivethannon-organicfoods.Areorganicfoodsworththeextracost?Somepeoplebelievetheyare.Despitethelackofscientificfindingstosupporttheirthoughts,manypeoplestillpreferorganicfoodsbecausetheythinktheytastebetter,whileothersdon’tcaremuchaboutthatbecausetheysaytheyhaven’tfoundoutthedifferences.

Ifyouwonderwhetheryoushouldchooseanorganicfoodinsteadofanon-organicone,thebestthingyoucandoistotryitbyyourselfandseewhichyouprefer.Althoughorganicfoodswereonce