2022-2023学年四川省达州市开江县普江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年四川省达州市开江县普江中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisanoteontheplatform.It

reads:Visitors___nottotouchtheexhibits

Awillrequest

Barerequested

C

arerequesting

Drequest参考答案：B2.I'llhaveto_______ifthere'ssuitablecontainerspaceavailableforshipmentnextmonthforEurope.A.request B.inquire C.acquire D.require参考答案：B3.—IwonderwhatmakeshimagoodEnglishteacher.—He________asavolunteerintheUKforthreeyears,whichhelpswithhisworkalot.A.served

B.hasserved

C.serves

D.hadserved参考答案：A考查动词时态。句意：我想知道是什么使他成为一个好的英语老师。他担任志愿者在英国呆了三年，对他的工作帮助很大。此处是叙述过去发生的事，用一般过去时即可，故选A.4.Atfirst,I’mnotsureabouttheanswertothequestion.However,___,Iworkitoutatlast.A.tomyjoy

B.tomydisappointment

C.inaword

D.inotherwords参考答案：A5.Ithinkwe’rebeingveryshortsightedinnot______outowncoal.A.exporting

B.exploring

C.exploiting

D.exploding

参考答案：C6.Doyouthinkitis_____goodmannerstohearothers’conversationsin_______curiousmanner?A.the；aB./；/

C./；a

D.the；the参考答案：C略7.Thepopulationofthecity_________notlarge,butonethirdofthepopulationhere_________highlyeducatedinhabitants.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：CC考查主谓一致。thepopulation做主语时表示人口，用作单数。表示人用作复数。故答案为C。27.When＿＿＿whyshecried,

thewomanstillkept＿＿＿.A.asked;calmBasking;

stillC.beingasked;

quietD.asked;

silent参考答案：D略9.Iammadwhenmywifeinsistsonsellingthehouse.I_______shewoulddecidethat.A.don’tthink B.haven’tthought C.didn’tthink D.hadn’tthought参考答案：C10.Whydon’tyouputthemeatinthefridge?It

____freshforseveraldays.A.willbestayed

B.willstay

C.shouldbestaying

D.shouldhavestayed参考答案：B11.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn’tstoppedringing.People_______toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.A.phone

B.willphone

C.arephoning

D.werephoning参考答案：C12.SometimesMr.Wangwouldliketogetintothecountrysideand_____thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.A.getoff

B.getout

C.geton

D.getawayfrom参考答案：D略13._______basicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.A.Known B.HavingknownC.Knowing D.Beingknown参考答案：C14.Threeyears_________withoutourknowingit.

A.wentby;

B.passesby;

C.wenton;

D.passedon;参考答案：A15.Inmyopinion,nosearchenginecan____Baiduinsearchscopeandspeed(搜索速度和范围）.A.compete

B.equal

C.win

D.suit参考答案：B16.Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B本题考查强调句型。句意：生活中使我们受益匪浅的不是我们学了多少，而是我们懂了多少。题干是个强调句型，强调的是nothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand二、完型填空17.完形填空（20*1=20分）DianaVelezdoeseverythingwithmaximum(最大的)effort---andatmaximumspeed.That__41__learninganewlanguage,completingtwocertificates(证书)andopeningastore.

WhenarrivinginCanadain2008,shehadone__42__:tohavewhatshehadbackhomeinColombia."Ididn'twantto__43__whatIdo,likesomanywhocometoanewcountry,"shesaid."I__44__toopenastorehereinCanadabutknewIhadto__45__myselfproperly."

DianaquicklyrealizedthatmakingherdreamofshopownershipinCanadaa__46__meantgoingtoschooltogetthe__47__educationandcertification."MyexperienceofowningashopandworkingasadesignerinColombiagaveme__48__inmyabilities,butIcouldn'tspeakthelanguageandIhadto__49__howtodothingsinCanada.Itwaslikehavingto__50__alloveragain,"saidDiana.

__51__,shefoundjustthehelpsheneededforherrelaunch(重新开张)__52__continuingeducationatGeorgeBrownCollege.Shebegantaking__53__forboththeEssentialSkillsinFashionCertificateandtheImageConsultingCertificateinMay2009.__54__Dianametwiththelanguagebarrier,shewasalwaysgoing__55__whileatcollege.

BytheendofOctober2009,shehadcompletedallcertificaterequirements.Withintwoyearsafterher__56__inCanada,Dianaatlastachievedher__57__goalwhenhernewstoreopeneditsdoorsinToronto'sSheppardCentre.Shewasonthefast-trackto__58__.

Lookingback,Diana,afashiondesigner,__59__herachievementstothegoalsheset,theeducationshereceivedfromthecollege,and__60__,theeffortsshemade.NowDianaisveryhappydoingwhatsheisdoing.41.A.requires

B.encourages

C.includes

D.advises

42.A.goal

B.memory

C.choice

D.problem

43.A.continue

B.choose

C.change

D.lose

44.A.demanded

B.decided

C.agreed

D.hesitated

45.A.teach

B.prepare

C.enjoy

D.persuade

46.A.reality

B.fact

C.challenge

D.wonder

47.A.physical

B.private

C.primary

D.necessary

48.A.pressure

B.judgment

C.influence

D.confidence

49.A.putaway

B.dependon

C.learnabout

D.lookinto

50.A.advance

B.start

C.suffer

D.work

51.A.Naturally

B.Gradually

C.Luckily

D.Clearly

52.A.through

B.for

C.before

D.with

53.A.notes

B.responsibilities

C.chances

D.courses

54.A.Though

B.As

C.Since

D.Once

55.A.around

B.back

C.ahead

D.out

56.A.adventure

B.arrival

C.performance

D.journey

57.A.original

B.common

C.another

D.distant

58.A.success

B.wealth

C.glory

D.happiness

59.A.adds

B.connects

C.devotes

D.owes

60.A.afterall

B.aboveall

C.atleast

D.atfirst参考答案：完形填空

CACBB

ADDCB

CADAC

BAADB三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AsimplepieceofclotheslinehangsbetweensomeenvironmentallyfriendlyAmericansandtheirneighbors.Ononesidestandthosewhoseeclothesdryers(干衣机)asawasteofenergyandamajorpolluteroftheenvironment.Asaresult,theyareturningtoclotheslinesaspartofthe“what-I-can-doenvironmentalism.”Ontheothersidearepeoplewhoareagainstdryingclothesoutside,arguingthatclotheslinesareunpleasanttolookat.TheyhavepersuadedHomeownersAssociations(HOAs)accesstheU.S.tostopoutdoorclotheslines,becauseclotheslinedryingalsotendstolowerhomevalueintheneighborhood.ThishadledtoaRight-to-DryMovementthatiscallingforlawstobepassedtoprotectpeople’srighttouseclotheslines.Sofar,onlythreestateshavelawstoprotectclothesline.Right-to-Drysupportersarguethatthereshouldbemore.MattReck,37,isthekindofeco-conscious(有生态意识的)personwhofeedshistreeswithbathwaterandreuseswaterdropsfromhisairconditionerstowaterplants.Hisfamilyalsousesaclothesline.ButonJuly9,2007,theHOAinWakeForest,NorthCarolina,toldhimthatadissatisfiedneighborhadtelephonedthemabouthisclothesline.TheReckspaidnoattentiontothewarningandstilldriedtheirclothesonalineintheyard.“Manypeoplesaytheyareenvironmentallyfriendlybuttheydon’ttakemattersintotheirownhands,”saysReck.ThelocalHOAhasdecidednottotakeanyaction,unlessmoreneighborscometothem.NorthCarolinalawmakersaresayingthatbanningclotheslinesisnottherightthingtodo.ButHOAsandhousingbusinessesbelievethatclotheslinedryingremindspeopleofpoorneighborhoods.Theyworrythatifbuyersthinktheirfutureneighborscan’tevenafforddryers,housingpriceswillfall.Environmentalistssaysuchworriesarenotnecessary,andinviewofglobalwarming,thatideaneedstochange.Astheysay,“Theclotheslineisbeautiful”.Hangingclothesoutsideshouldbeencouraged.Weallhavetodoatleastsomethingtoslowdowntheprocessofglobalwarming.”59.Oneofthereasonswhysupportersofclothesdryersaretryingtostopclotheslinedryingisthat________.A.clothesdryersaremoreefficient

B.clotheslinedryingreduceshomevalueC.clothesdryersareenergy-saving

D.clotheslinedryingisnotallowedinmostU.S.states60.Whoareinfavorofclotheslinedrying?

A.Housingbusinesses.

B.Environmentalists.

C.HomeownersAssociations.

D.Reck’sdissatisfiedneighbors.61.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?

A.Clotheslinedrying:awaytosaveenergyandmoney.

B.Clotheslinedrying:alostartrediscovered.

C.Oppositeopinionsonclotheslinedrying.

D.Differentvarietiesofclotheslines参考答案：BBC19.AyoungAmericandoctorwassleepingwhensuddenlyhisdoorbellbegantoring.Itwasalreadymidnight,butwhatcouldthedoctordo?Hehadtogetup,putonhiscoatandgodownstairs.

Whenheopenedthedoor,hesawamanstandingwithahatinhishand.“Howdoyoudo?”saidtheman,“Canyoucomeatoncetoaplaceoutoftown?It’squitefarbutyouhaveacarandIcanshowyoutheway.”

“Certainly,”saidthedoctor,“I’mquiteready,Icancomeatonce.”Afterafewminutesthecarwasstandingatthefrontdoor,themangotintothedoctor’scar,andtheydroveoff.

Th