医学统计学词汇表

医学统计学词汇表医学统计学词汇表Aabridgedlifetable简略寿命表acceptability可接受性accidentalsampling偶遇抽样accuracy准确度activelifeexpectancy健康期望寿命actuarialmethod保险精算法adjustedmortalityrate调整死亡率adjustedR-Square调整R2agespecificprobabilityofdeath年龄别死亡概率age-specificdeathrate，ASDR年龄别死亡率age-specificfertilityrate，ASFR年龄别生育率aggregateddata合计数据allpossiblesubsetsselection所有可能自变量子集选择alternativehypothesis对立假设、备择假设analysisofvariance,ANOVA方差分析analytichierarchyprocess,AHP层次分析法analyticstudy分析性研究angulartransformation角度变换animalexperiment动物实验arcsinesquareroottransformation平方根反正弦变换association联系、关联attributableriskpercent,ARP归因危险度比率Bbackwardselection后向性选择balance均衡性balanceddesign平衡设计bargraph直条图baseline基线baselinehazardfunction基线危险率函数Bayes'formula贝叶斯公式bias偏性、偏倚binaryvariable二分类变量binomialdistribution二项分布Biostatistics生物统计学blankcontrol空白对照blindcodes盲底编码blindmethod盲法blindreview盲态审核blinding盲法blindness盲态blockrandomization区组随机化BonfferoniadjustmentBonfferoni调整BonfferoniinequalityBonfferoni不等式BonfferonittestBonfferonit检验boxplot箱式图Ccapsuletechnique胶囊技术carryforwardofthelastobservationCFLO原贝"carry-overeffects剩余效应casefatalityrate,CFR某病病死率casereportform,CRF病例报告表case-controlstudy病例-对照研究categoricalvariable分类变量causality因果关系causeeliminatedlifetable去死因寿命表cause-specificdeathrate,CSDR死因别死亡率censoringffl\失、终检census人口普查chisquaredistributio口分布chisquaretest检验childmortalityunderage55岁以下儿童死亡率circlegraph圆classificationofdiseases疾病分类clinicaltrial临床试验clustersampling整群抽样code代码coefficientofdetermination确定性系数coefficientofkurtosis,KURT峰度系数coefficientofskewness,SKEW偏度系数coefficientofvariation,CV变异系数cohortlifetable定群寿命表cohortstudy队列研究comparativestudy对比研究completelifetable完全寿命表completerandomization完全随机化completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机设计compoundsymmetry复合对称性concurrentcontrol同期对照confidenceband置信带confidenceinterval,CI置信区间confidencelevel置信水平confounder混杂变量、混杂因素confoundingfactor混杂因素consistencytest一致性检验constructvalidity结构效度contentvalidity内容效度contingencycoefficient列联系数contingencytable歹U联表continuousvariable连续型变量contraceptiveprevalenc6避孕现用率control对照controlgroup对照组conveniencesampling便利抽样correlation木目关correlationcoefficient相关系数cost-effectivenessanalysis,CEA成本-效果分析cost-effectivenessratio成本-效果比covariance协方差covariancematrix协方差阵covariates协变量CoxregressionCox回归criterionvalidity效标效度criticalvalue临界值cross-overdesign交叉设计cross-sectionalstudy横断面研究crudebirthrate,CBR粗出生率crudedeathrate,CDR粗死亡率cumulativeincidenceprobability,CIP累积发病概率currentlifetable现时寿命表Ddata数据、资料datatransformation数据变换DeclarationofHelsinki赫尔辛基宣言degreesoffreedom自由度dependencyratio负担系数dependentvariable因变量descriptivestudy描述性研究descriptivesurvey描述性调查design设计designofexperiment,DOE实验设计disabilityadjustedlifeyears伤残调整期望寿命disabilityadjustedlifeyears,DALY失能调整寿命年、残疾调整生存年discretevariable离散型变量distribution-freetest任意分布检验documentstudy文献研究dose-responserelationship剂量-反应关系doubleblindmethod双盲法doubledummy双模拟dropout脱落dummymedication伪药物dummyvariable假变量、哑变量Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新复极差法Eemergencyenvelope应急信件entrycriteria准入条件equivalence等效ethicscommittee伦理委员会etiologicfraction病因学成数Euclideandistance欧氏距离evaluation评价evaluationmodel综合评价模型exact&96实足年龄exactprobability确切概率exclusioncriteria排除标准experimentstudy实验性研究experimentalcontrol实验对照experimentaleffect实验效应experimentalgroup实验组experimentalresearch实验研究FFdistribution「分布FtestF检验factor因素factorialdesign析因设计fail-safenumber失安全系数failureevent失效事件failuretime失效时间fieldstudy实地观察研究fieldtrial现场试验finitepopulation有限总体finitepopulationcorrection有限总体校正因子Fisher'sleastsignificanttestLSD-t检验fittedvalues拟合值fixedeffectmodel固定效应模型follow-upstudy随访研究FoodandDrugAdministration，FDA食品与药物管理局forcevitalcapacity,FVC用力肺活量forwardselection前向性选择frequencydistributiontable频数分布表FriedmantestFriedman检验fullanalysisset全分析集funnelplots漏斗图Ggeneralfertilityrate,GFR总生育率geometricmean几何均数goodnessoffittest拟合优度检验grossreproductionrate,GRR粗再生育率Hharmonicmean调和均数hazardfunction危险率函数healthy-yearsequivalents等价健康年heterogeneity异质性histogram直方图historicalcontrol历史对照homogeneity同质性homogeneityofvariance方差齐性homogeneityofvariancetest方差齐性检验homogeneitytest同质性检验Iincidencedensity,ID发病密度incidenceprobability,IP发病概率incidencerate,IR发病率inclusioncriteria纳入标准incompletedata不完全数据independence独立independentvariable自变量indicator指标individual个体induceabortionrate人工流产率infantmortalityrate,IMR婴儿死亡率inference推断infinitepopulation无限总体informedconsent知情同意intention-to-treat,ITT意向性治疗interaction交互作用、交互效应internalconsistentreliability内部一致性信度国际统计分类第十版Internationalclassificationofdisease,ICD-10InternationalConferenceonCH国际三方协调会Harmonisation,intervalestimation区间估计interventionstudy干预性研究itempool项目池judgmentalsampling判断抽样KKruskal-WallisranksumtestKruskal-Wallis秩和检验Lleastsquaredestimation,LSE最小二乘估计Levene'stestLevene检验lifeexpectancy期望寿命lifetable寿命表lifetablemethod寿命表法life-timefertilityrate,LTFR终生生育率likelihoodratiochisquare似然比（2likelihoodratiotest似然比检验linegraph线图linearcontrast线性对比lock锁定log-ranktest时序检验logarithmictransformation对数变换logisticregressionlogistic回归Mmaineffect主效应match匹配matching匹配maternalmortalityrate孕产妇死亡率Mauchly'stestMauchly检验maximumlikelihoodratiotest似然比检验maximumlikelihood，ML最大似然法mean均数meanlengthofgeneration,LG平均世代年数meansquaredeviation均方差meansquare,MS均方median中位数mediansurvivaltime中位生存期、半数生存期medicalstatistician医学统计学家medicalstatistics医学统计学metaanalysismeta分析mode众数morbiditystatistics疾病统计mortalityrate死亡率multi-centerclinicaltrials多中心临床试验multi-stagesampling多阶段抽样multiplecomparisons多重比较multiplecorrelationcoefficient复相关系数multiplelinearcorrelation多重线性相关multiplelinearregression多重线性回归multipleregression多重回归multivariateanalysisofvariance,多变量方差分析MANOVANNationalInstitutesofHealth,NIH美国国立卫生研究院naturalincreaserate,NIR自然增长率negativecorrelation负相关neonatalmortalityrate,NMR新生儿死亡率netreproductionrate,NRR净再生育率nomenclatureofdiseases疾病的命名nominativevariable名义变量non-experimentalstudy非实验性研究nonparametricstatistics非参数统计nonparametrictest非参数检验normalcurve正态曲线normaldistribution正态分布nullhypothesis原假设、零假设numberneededtotreat,NNT需处理数numberofsurvivors尚存人数Oobject对象observationalstudy观察性研究oddsratio,OR优势比onestageclustersampling—阶段整群抽样one-tailedprobability单侧概率one-wayANOVA单因素方差分析open-label非盲ordinalvariable有序变量orthogonalcontrasts正交对比outcom6结局outcomeevent终点事件overmatching过度匹配overallmean总均数overallsurvey普查Ppvaluep值paireddesign配对设计pairedrandomization配对随机化parameter参数partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数partiallikelihoodfunction部分似然函数partialregressioncoefficient偏回归系数pathanalysis通径分析pathcoefficient通径系数pathdiagram通径图perprotocolset符合方案集perprotocol,PP符合方案的数据分析percentbargraph百分条图percentile，百分位数perinatalmortality围生儿死亡率period时期periodprevalencerate期间患病率person-timeincidencerate人时发病率person-yearofsurvival生存人年数pharmacokinetics药物代谢动力学placebo安慰剂placebocontrol安慰剂对照planned