中考重点词汇专题复习

firstofallFirstofall,weshouldmakealistofshopping.★拓展:用适当的介词填空。(1)______all毕竟，终于(让步)(2)______all总共(3)______all全然，究竟(4)______all最重要的是，尤其是(强调)(5)not______all一点也不(6)all______all一般说来，总之afterinataboveatin■运用：补全下列句子。(1)Asamatteroffact,Ididn'tknowhim___________.(2)Iknowhehasn’tfinishedthework,but___________,he’sdonehisbest.(3)Iwouldliketobuyahouse—modern,comfortable,and___________inaquietplace.(4)Therearethirty___________inthepartywhowilltraveltoLanzhou.(5)“___________,it’samap;second,it’sapieceofart.”Shesays.atallafterallaboveallinallFirstofall一、单词拼写根据句子意思，适当形式填空。1.Everyoneinthegroupe_______________________telephonenumbersinordertokeepcloselyintouchwitheachother.2.You’llhavetob________planeticketsandroomsinadvanceifyougooutfortravelduringtheNationalDayHoliday.xchanges/exchangedook3.LiPingisveryf___________withGuangzhoubecauseshe’sbeenthereformanyyears.amiliar1.Oneevening,I_____________(invite)toaChinesedinner.2.Theirsudden_____________(arrive)surprisedmeverymuchyesterday.3.Ithinkthathis_________(speak)Englishismuchbetterthanmine.4.Teachersare_________(educate),whoshouldteachtheirstudentsaswellaspossible.5.XiaoHuaismygood________(part),whositsnexttomeintheclassroom.wasinvitedarrivalspeakingeducatorspartner词组填空catchupwith,putoff,dropoff,hurryup,pickup1.IaskedTomto_________me________besidethesupermarketsoIcandotheshopping.2.WeiFanghasbeenworkinghardatEnglishthisterminorderthatshecould_____________theotherclassmates.3.____________!Otherwisewe’llbelateforthefilm.4.I’ll__________myuncleattheairportat5:00thisafternoon.5.Becausethemanagerwillcomebacktomorrow,thisafternoon’smeetingwillhavetobe___________.dropoffcatchupwithHurryuppickupputoff有关hand的常用搭配：givesb.ahand帮某人一个忙

=lend(sb.)ahand=helpsb.dosth.byhandhandinsth.handoutsth.handoversth.tosb.handdown手工做某物上交分发

移交传下去Ifyou’redrivingtotheairport.Canyougivemea________?A.handB.seatC.driveD.liftItiscertainthathewill____hisbusinesstohissonwhenhegetsold.takeoverB.thinkoverC.handoverD.goover

易混淆way介词短语：bytheway

inthewayinaway顺便问一下挡道在某种程度上--Ithinkheistakinganactivepartinsocialwork.--Iagreewithyou_____. inaway B.ontheway C.bytheway D.inthewaywhile:conj.1)though尽管，虽然2)在…期间

3)而（对比转折）n.一会儿,时间v.tokilltime消磨WhileIunderstandwhatyousay,Ican'tagreewithyou.虽然我理解你所说的,但我不同意你的观点.ImetherwhileIwasatschool.MotherwascookingwhileIwaswatchingTV.偶尔Iwritetoheronceinawhile.Theywhileawaymanyafternoonsonthebeach.消磨翻译：Idoeverysinglebitofhousework___myhusbandBobjustdoesthedishesnowandthen.A.sinceB.whileC.whenD.asWethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,___,infact,therewere40.

A.whileB.whetherC.whatD.whichatthesameage/time在同样的年龄/时候

inthesameschool在同一所学校

thesame…as…与……一样的(……)allthesame然而，依然

lookthesame/Thankyouallthesame.Same可作形容词、代词，常与冠词the连用Theyarenotinthesameclass.Theyareindifferentclasses.Thepriceofapplesisthesameaslastyear.Heisthesameageashiswife.Shewaslaughingandcryingatthesametime.Thepeoplerememberedhimallthesame.A:Sorry,Idon’tknow.B:Thankyouallthesame.Please________andhaveaseat.He________quietlyandgotintoacar.WhenI_________theroom.Ifoundthekey.---Whenwillhe_________?----Inaboutaweek.----Wheredoyou___________?----China_________.Let’sracetobottomofthehill.Theflowersbeginto_________inspring.comeincameoutcameintocomebackcomefromComeoncomeoutbreak1.breakdown

Breakdownthedoor!把门砸开!Thecarbrokedownontheway.

车子在路上抛锚了。

Hisplanbrokedownatlast.

他的计划最终失败了。

(1)打破;毁掉;破除

(2)坍塌;坏掉

(3)(计划等)失败;不成功

2.breakin

Thethiefbrokeinandtookawaythe TVset.

小偷破门而入偷走了电视机。

Don'tbreakinwhenwearetalking.

我们谈话时别打断我们。

(1)破门而入

(2)打断，插话

=getin3.breakinto

Therobberbrokeintothebank,tryingtotakeawaymoney.

强盗闯进银行,试图抢钱。

Hearingthenews,hebrokeinto

tears.一听到这消息他突然哭起来了。

(1)破门而入

(2)突然……起来

=

burstintotears4.breakout

TheAmericanCivilWarbrokeout

in1861.

美国内战爆发于1861年。

Aquarrelbrokeoutbetweenthem.

他们之间发生了争吵。

Afirebrokeoutinhishouselastnight.

昨晚他家失火了

爆发

,发生

5.breakawayfrom

InRussiamanypeoplebrokeawayfrom

theCommunistParty.

俄国有很多人脱离了共产党。

Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepolicemanandranaway.小偷挣脱开警察逃跑了。

Modernmusichasbrokenawayfromthenineteenthcenturyrules.

现代音乐打破了十九世纪的陈规陋习。

脱离

,断绝关系6.breakthrough

Thesoldiersbrokethroughtheenemy'sdefenceworks.

战士们攻破了敌人的防御工事。

Theybrokethroughallkindsofhardships.

他们克服了各种困难。

突破;冲垮;克服

7.breakup

Theybrokeupthewholeshipintoparts.他们将船拆开。

Pleasebreakupthewordintosyllables.

请把这单词分成音节。(1)打碎;拆散

(2)分裂;分解

8.breakoff打断，中断Hebrokeoffthestickandthrewitaway.8.breakintopieces

Thewholecountrybrokeintopieces.

整个国家四分五裂。

Myglassesfelltothegroundandbrokeintopieces.

我的眼镜掉到地上摔碎了。

(使)成为碎片

9.breakone'sword/promise

食言;说话不算数

Youcan'tbreakyourword/promise.

你不能说话不算数。

Itiswrongofyoutobreakyourword/promise.你说话不算数是错误之举。

10.breakthelaw/rule

违犯法律/违反规章制度

Whoeverbreaksthelawshouldbepunished.凡是犯法的人都应受到惩罚。

Nostudentcanbreaktherulesofourschool.

所有学生都不能违反我们学校的规章制度。

Itisapitythatthequarrel__theirfriendship.

A.brokeup B.putdown C.gaveup D.tookaway

Pleasemakesurethelightwill

ifnooneisintheroom.

A.turnoff B.putout C.takeaway D.goout

---Excuseme,whattimecanIseeyoutonight?---Canwe__iteighto'clock?

A.see B.decide C.make D.fix

That'sfunny!Irememberputtingmyglassesonthedesk,butnowthey're_________.A.missed B.broken C.goneD.disappeared

Mr.Browndidn'tbelievethatsuchalittlethingcould__much.

A.mind B.matter C.troubleD.happen

Hedidn’tearnmuch,buthe_____tomakebothendsmeetandhischildrenhadenoughfoodandwarmclothes.A.triedB.wantedC.managedD.had

【答案】Ccross,across,crossingcross是动词,across是介词，往往是跟在动词后面,crossing是动名词。Go_______thebridge.=_______thebridge.Swim________theriver.=________theriver.Turnleftatthesecond_________.acrossCrosscrossingacrossCrossThisdictionaryis______________expensive.Thisdictionaryis______________moreexpensiveThereis_________________moneyinhispocket,Ithinkitisnotgoodforsuchalittleboy.Itwas____________________coldyesterday.Shesaid___________________atthe