常用统计学词汇

*binomialdistribution *binomialdistribution 二项分布acceptanceregion 接受区域adjusted校正的allocation配置、布局alternativehypothesis 备择假设analysisofvariance 方差分析analysisofcovariance 协方差分析ANOCOVA=AnalysisofcovarianceANOVA=Analysisofvariancearithmeticmean 算术平均值association关联性assumedmean 假定平均值asymmetricdistribution 非对称分布autoregressive 自回归（的）averagesBbarchartBartlett\'stest*Bayes,-ianbetafunctionbetweenbias偏倚biasedquestion平均量条线图巴特利特检验贝叶斯的、贝叶斯贝塔函数（间）内有偏质问binomialtheorem binomialtheorem 项定理bioassay 生物鉴定法bivariatenormaldistribution二元正态分布blindtest 盲检法Bonferroni\'sinequalitybootstrap 自助法Box-CoxtransformationBonferroni不等式Box-Cox变换Ccanonicalcorrelation 典型相关casecontrolstudy案例对照研究categorization分类categorize分类category类别causality因果关系centrallimittheorem中心极限定理Chebyshev\'sinequality切比雪夫不等式x2统计量x2-statisticx2estx2检验classification 分类clusteranalysis 聚类分析coding编码coefficientofconcordance 一致性系数coefficientofdetermination 可决系数cohort同辈commonfactors公共因子，公因数communality 公因子方差、公共因子方差comparison 比较component 成分*conditionalprobability条件概率*confidencecoefficient置信系数*confidenceinterval置信区间*confidencelimits置信界限*confound,-ing混杂、混杂法*confoundingdesign混杂设计*consumer'spriceindex 消费物价指数consumer\'srisk用方风险*contribution 基值confirmatory 确定的consistent,consistency一致（的）、--致性contingencytable列联表continuousdistribution连续分布control(group)控制、控制（群）convergenceinprobability 概率收敛convergenceinlaw(distribution)依法则收敛（依分布收敛）correction 校正、修正correctionfactor校正因子correctionforcontinuity连续校正correlation 相关correlationcoefficient correlationcoefficient 相关系数correlationratio 相关比correlogram相关图covariate 共变向量covariation共变criterionvariable 基准变量criticalregion 判另U区域cross-section 横截面cross-tabulation 交叉表cumulativefrequencycumulativedistributionfunctioncumulativerelativefrequencycurvilinear曲线（的）Ddata数据dataanalysisdegreeoffreedomdensity密度densityfunctiondependentvariabledescriptivestatisticsdeviate偏差deviation 偏、偏差dichotomousquestion累积频率累积分布函数累积频率数据分析密度函数自由度应变数描述性统计(cf.standard--,mean-- )二分搜索法*estimation *estimation 估计discriminantanalysis 判別分析discriminantfunction 判別函数discrimination 判別discretedistribution 离散分布distribution 分布D.K.(Don\'tKnow)dose-responsecurve(relationship)用量反应曲线（关系）doubleblindtest二重盲检法*downwardtrend下降倾向dropout脱落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic(ratiodose-responsecurve(relationship)用量反应曲线（关系）doubleblindtest二重盲检法*downwardtrend下降倾向dropout脱落例Durbin-Watsonstatistic(ratio)Durbin-Watson统计量(比)Eefficient,efficiency 有效的、有效性*Engel\'scoefficient 恩格尔系数entropy熵epidemiology 流行病学error误差errormargin误差幅度errorofthefirstkind(typeIerror)第1类误差error误差errormargin误差幅度errorofthefirstkind(typeIerror)第1类误差errorofthesecondkind(typeIIerror)第2类误差errorterm误差项estimable可估的estimate估计量estimator estimator 估计量event事件exactprobabilitytest 直接概率法expectation 期望expectedfrequency 期待度数experimentaldesign 试验设计explanatoryvariable 说明变量exploratory 探索的exponentialdistribution 指数分布Ffacesheetfactor因子factoranalysisfactorloadingsfactorialeffectsfactorialexperimentfiducialprobabilityfilter,-ing 滤子finitepopulationFisherinformationfitting拟合fixed-effectmodelfollow-upstudyforceofmortality因子分析因子输入量（系数）析因效应析因试验置信概率有限总体费希尔信息固定效应模型追跡研究死力infinitepopulation infinitepopulation 无限总体分步实施计划设计分步实施计划设计fractionalfactorialdesignfree-answerquestionfrequency频率frequencydistributionFstatistic（ratio,test）自由回答法频率分布F统计量（F比、F检验）GGauss,Gaussian高斯（的）*geneticalgorithm 遗传算法geometricdistribution 几何分布geometricmean 几何平均值goodnessoffit 拟合优度Greco-Latinsquare 正交拉丁方Hharmonicmeanhazardfunctionheteroscedastic,-ity调和平均故障率函数异方差（性）*histogram 直方图homoscedastic,-ity 同方差（性）hypergeometricdistribution 超几何分布hypothesis假说Iindependence 独立independentvariable 独立变量input入力inspection检查interaction相互作用intercept切片*intervalestimation 区间推定*intervalscale 间隔尺度interviewee 被调査者interviewer 调査员interviewingmethod 面试调查法item项JJacknife刀切法KKaplan-Meierestimate Kaplan-Meier估计肯德尔等级相关系数库尔贝克-肯德尔等级相关系数库尔贝克-莱布勒信息函数Kullback-Leiblerinformationnumber*kurtosis峰度Llag时间滞后largesample大样本Latinsquare拉丁方lawoflargenumbers 大数定律（strong-,weak-: 強定律、弱定律）leastsignificantdifference,LSD. 最低显著性差异*leastsquare 最小二乘法meandeviation meandeviation 平均偏差*levelofsignificance*levelofsignificancelifetable生命表likelihood似然显著水平lineardiscriminantfunction 线形判别函数localcontrol局部控制logisticfunction 逻辑斯蒂函数logitanalysis（transformation） 分对数分析（变换）log-linearmodel 对数线性模型log-log对数log-normaldistribution 对数正态分布longitudinal经度的，纵的lossfunction损失函数MMahalanobis\'generalizeddistance Mahalanobis广义距离mailsurvey邮送调査maineffect主效应marginal边缘（的）Markov,-ian马尔科夫（的）mathematicalstatistics 数理统计学*maximum最大(pl.maxima)maximuimlikelihoodestimate (estimation)最大似然估计(估计法)McNemar\'stest McNemar测试*mean平均(值)meaneffect meaneffect 平均效应*median中位数meta-analysis元分析*minimum最小(pl.minima)missingvalue缺区值*mode众数model,-ing模型（建模）momentmovingaverage移动平均multicolinear,-ity多重共线（性）multidimensionalscaling(MDS)多维换算multipleanswer重复回答multiplechoice多重选择multiplecomparison多重比较*multiplecorrelationcoefficient多重相关系数*multipleregression多重回归multi-stagesampling多阶段抽样*multivariateanalysis多变量分析Multivariateanalysisofvariance多元方差分析multivariatenormaldistribution多变量正态分布*MANOVA=Multivariateanalysisofvariance*multiwaytable多路表*nxmtablenXm表pairedcomparison pairedcomparison 成对比较法*nominalscale *nominalscale 额定尺度non-central 无心nonparametric 非参数的normalapproximation 正态近似normaldistribution 正态分布normalequation 正规方程nullhypothesis 原假设Oobservationalerror 观测误差observedfrequency 观测频率observedvalue 观测值作用特性曲线OC(operatingcharacteristic)curveodds奇作用特性曲线oddsratio奇数比one-sided 单侧1-waylayout 1元布局法open-endedquestion 可扩充解答法optimumallocation 最佳分配法orderedclassification 顺序化*ordinalscale 序数尺度orthogonalpolynomial 正交多项式outlier 边际值output 输出、结果

panelsurvey 固定样本调查parameter系数partialconfounding 部分混杂(法)偏相关系数皮尔逊矩相关系数*partialcorrelationcoefficient偏相关系数皮尔逊矩相关系数Pearson\'sproductmomentcorrelationcoefficientpercentile百分数periodic周期的periodogram周期图phicoefficient ©系数piechart饼状图plot点图*pointestimation 点估计*Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate联合方差估计*Poissondistribution泊松分布pooledvarianceestimate联合方差估计*population 总体populationcorrelationcoefficient*population 总体populationcorrelationcoefficient总体相关系数*populationmean总体平均值*populationmean总体平均值*populationvariance 总体方差posteriorprobability（distribution） 后验概率（分布）posteriorprobability（distribution） 后验概率（分布）power(function)幂（函数）pre-coding 预编码predictedvalue预测值*prediction预测predictedvalue预测值*prediction预测predictive predictive 预测（的）quotasystem quotasystem 定额系统presentation 表示、表现（法）primarysamplingunit 第1次抽样的单位principalcomponent,--analysis 主成分（分析）priorprobability（distribution）先验概率（分布）probability 概率probabilitydistribution 概率分布probabilityproportionatesampling 概率比例扌由样probitanalysis 概率单位分析process过程producer'srisk 生产者风险projectionpursuit 投影寻踪proportion 比例比例风险模型proportionalhazardmodel比例风险模型prospectivestudy远景调查quartile四分位（数）quartiledeviation四分位偏差prospectivestudy远景调查quartile四分位（数）quartiledeviation四分位偏差*qualityqualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的数据qualitative定性的qualitativedata定性的数据*quantityquantitative定量的、计量的relativerisk relativerisk 相对风险*radarchart雷达图*random随机的random-effectmodel 随机效应模型randomization概率化、随机化*randomness随机性randomnumber随机数randomsampling随机抽样randomwalk随机游动*range 范围（区域）rank秩rankcorrelationcoefficients 等级相关系数rankingmethod秩评定法*rank-sizerule秩规模规则ranktest秩检验ratingmethod比率法*ratioscale比率尺度*regression回归regressioncoefficient 回归系数regressiondiagnosis 回归诊断regressionequation(line)回归方程(直线)*rejectionregion拒绝区域*relativefrequency 相对频率

信赖性（系数）reliability(coefficient)信赖性（系数）residual残差responsecurve (surface)相应曲线(曲面)retrospectivestudy 追溯调查risk风险riskfactor 风险因素robust,-ness 稳健的(性)run取遍Ssample样本samplemean 样本均值samplesize 样本量(大小)samplevariance 样本方差sampling 扌由样samplingerror 扌由样误差samplinginterval 抽样间隔samplingunit 扌由样单位scales尺度scattergram,scatterplot(diagram)点状图Scheffe\'stest Scheffe检验score得分seasonality季节性第2第2次单位抽样serialcorrelation序列相关self-adminstration self-adminstration 自管理S状S状SN（信噪）比带符号的秩检验显著（的）显著概率简单随机抽样简单回归次重复比例布局法斯皮尔曼等级相关系数semi-log半对数sigmoid拟S型、signaltonoiseratiosignedranktestsignificance,significantsignificanceprobabilitysimplerandomsamplingsimpleregressionsinglereplication 1sizeproportionateallocationskewed斜的skewness失真slope斜率spectralwindow 谱窗spectrogram谱图spectrum谱*Spearman\'srankcorrelationcoefficientsspuriouscorrelation 伪相关square平方standarddeviation,S.D. 标准方差standarderror 标准误差standardscore 标准得分startnumber起始编号*stationary *stationary 平稳的*statistic(forinference)统计量（统计推论的）statistical 统计的statisticallysignificant统计显著的stem-and-leafpresentation茎叶表现stereotype 陈腔滥调stochasticprocess随机过程*stratification 分层stratifiedsampling分层抽样*stratum([pl.]strata)层Student(\'s)学生(的)studentizedrange 学生化范围study研究sub-sampling 二次抽样sufficiency 充分性sufficientstatistic 充分统计量supervisor 管理者survival