2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市郭鹿坪镇中学高二英语测试题含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省益阳市郭鹿坪镇中学高二英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.When_________help,thestudentoftensays“Thankyou”． A．offering B．tooffer C．tobeoffered D．offered参考答案：D2._______wearenotattackedbynuclearweapons,wepromisethatundernocircumstances______usethebombfirstbutwereservetherighttouseitforcounter-attackwhennecessary.A.Aslongas;weshall

B.Evenif;shallwe

C.Solongas;shallwe

D.Evenif;weshall

参考答案：C3.ThankstotheworkofUNICEF.Otherwisemanychildrenthechanceoflivingagoodlife.A.willnothave

B.havenothad

C.donothave

D.wouldnothave参考答案：D4.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_______anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.

A.breakout

B.bringout

C.leaveout

D.putout参考答案：C5.AdamandMaxhardlyknewwhattotalkabout:theyhadsolittle________.

A.inpublic

B.inreturn

C.incommon

D.inreality参考答案：C6.Manycountriesareincreasingtheiruseofnaturalgas,windandotherformsof______.A.energy

B.power

C.force

D.strength参考答案：A7.

Aperson

e-mailaccountisfullwon’tbeabletosendorreceiveanye-mails.A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.whoever参考答案：C8.Wasitin2013,whenhewasstillatamiddleschool,________thisboybecameanexpertatthecomputer?

A.which

B.when C.where

D.that参考答案：D9.Davidapologizedtomeyesterday.__,Iwon'tforgivehimforitwasnotthefirsttimethathehadhurtme.

A.Ifso

B.Ifever

C.Evenso

D.Eventhough参考答案：C略10.Theinternationalsituationisquite_______atpresent.Anymovetowardsacountry’sowninterestmaycauseimmediateconflicts.A.stable

B.violentC.delicate

D.sharp参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词辨析。A.stable稳定的；B.violent猛烈的，强烈的；C.delicate微妙的，精细的；D.sharp敏锐的；锋利的；句意：国际形势很微妙，任何针对自己国家利益的行动都会立刻导致冲突。根据句意可知C项正确。11.Whatwouldhavehappened,

asfarastheriverbank?A.Bobhadwalkedfarther

B.ifBobshouldwalkfartherC.ifBobwalkedfarther

D.hadBobwalkedfarther参考答案：D12.ForAmericans______thingsarealittleeasier,thanksto_______workofNoahWebster,______teacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.

A.the;the;a

B.不填;the,a

C.the;不填;the

D.不填；不填;one参考答案：B13.Peoplehaveplantedagreatmanytreesinorderto

windandsandinthedesert.A.holddown B.holdupC.holdout D.holdback参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语搭配。句意：为了阻挡沙漠中的风沙，人们种了很多树。A.holddown压制；B.holdup举起；C.holdout伸出；D.holdback阻止。根据句意可知，这里指“阻挡风沙”，故选D。14.---DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?---________Ifeelabitcold.A.Ofcoursenot.

B.I’dratheryoudidn’t.C.Goahead.

D.Whynot?参考答案：B试题分析：考查交际用语。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。根据Ifeelabitcold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。15.Howdidit________thatthecarfelloffthebridgeintotheriver?A.comeout

B.comeabout

C.comeacross

D.comeup参考答案：B16.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport______andIwanttolistenA.isbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.hasbeenbroadcast

D.hadbeenbroadcast参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完形填空JohnandBobbyjoinedawholesale(批发的)companytogetherjustaftergraduatingfromcollegethesameyear.Bothworkedvery

1

.Afterseveralyears，however，theboss

2

BobbytothepositionofmanagerbutJohnremaineda(n)

3

employee，Johncouldnottakeitanymore，handedinhisresignationtothebossand

4

thebossdidnotvaluehardworkingstaff，butonlypromoted(升职)thosewhoflattered(奉承)him.ThebossknewthatJohnworkedveryhardfortheyears.He

5

foramomentandsaid，“Thankyouforyourcriticism(批评)，butIhavea(n)

6

.Ihopeyouwilldoonemorethingforourcompany

7

youleave.Perhapsyouwillchangeyourmindandtakebackyourresignation.”John

8

.Thebossaskedhimtofindoutanyonesellingwatermelon(西瓜)inthe

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.Johnwentandreturnedsoonsayinghehadfoundoutamansellingwatermelon.ThebossthenaskedhowmuchperkgandJohn

10

hishead.Hewentbacktothemarketandreturned，tellingtheboss$1.2perkg.ThebosstoldJohntowaitasecond，andhecalledBobbytocometohisoffice.HeaskedBobbytodothe

11

thingashehadtoldJohnto.Bobbywent，returnedandsaid，“Boss，onlyonepersonsellingwatermelon，$1.2perkg.$10

12

10kg.Hehas340melonsin

13

.Onthetable58melons，eachweighsabout2kg，

14

fromtheSouthtwodaysago.Theyarefresh，red，andofgoodquality.”Johnwasvery

15

andrealized

thedifferencebetweenhimselfandBobby.Hedecidednotto

16

buttolearnfromBobby.Mydearfriends，amoresuccessfulpersonisbetterat

17

，thinksmoreandexploresindepth.

18

existinthedailydetails.Forthesamematter，amoresuccessfulpersonseesmoreand

19

sothathecanfindoutanopportunityandcatchittorealizehis

20

.Ifapersonseesoneyearaheadwhileyouseeonlytomorrow，thedifferencebetweenthetwois365times.Howcouldwin?1．A.badly B．hardC．lazily D．happily2．A.encouraged B．praisedC．promoted D．supported3．A.ordinary B．uniqueC．devoted D．special4．A.charged B．complainedC．proved D．convinced5．A.explained B．apologizedC．thought D．whispered6．A.request B．orderC．invitation D．promise7．A.since B．unlessC．after D．before8．A.refused B．doubtedC．agreed D．insisted9．A.office B．marketC．district D．building10．A.nodded B．turnedC．waved D．shook11．A.other B．littleC．different D．same12．A.by B．forC．with D．to13．A.need B．placeC．all D．shape14．A.bought B．grownC．discovered D．produced15．A.impressed B．disappointedC．excited D．confused16．A.compare B．resignC．envy D．suspect17．A.expressing B．bargainingC．observing D．managing18．A.Chances B．ExperiencesC．Desires D．Harvests19．A.lower B．nearerC．higher D．farther20．A.success B．wisdomC．position D．aim参考答案：BCABCADCBDDBCABBCADD

语篇解读本篇为一记叙文。John与Bobby大学毕业后同时进入了一家批发公司。两位工作都很卖力，可是几年后Bobby成为了一名经理，而John依然是一名普通职员，这到底是为什么呢？1.由下文内容可知两人工作都很努力。2.然而，几年后老板把Bobby晋升为经理。promote晋升，提升，符合语境。3.但是John依然是一位普通的(ordinary)员工。4.John向老板递交了辞呈并抱怨说老板不重视努力工作的员工。5.thinkforamoment想了一会儿。6.(老板说)谢谢你的批评，但我有一个请求。7.我希望在你离开之前再为我们公司做一件事情。8.由下文内容可知John同意了老板的请求。9.由下文的“Hewentbacktothemarket...”可推知。10.John回到市场去询问价格，可见他一开始并不知道，所以摇头。11.老板让Bobby去做同样的事情。12.10千克西瓜需要10美元。13.他总共有340个西瓜。inall总共。14.在桌子上有58个西瓜，每个重约2千克，是两天前从南方买来的。15.John非常失望并且意识到他与Bobby之间的不同。16.他决定不再辞职而是向Bobby学习。17.由上文内容可知善于观察的人更容易成功。18.机会存在于每天的细节之中。19.由文章的最后一句话可知，对事情看得更长远些，就会有更多的机会。20.看得长远的人会发现机会，抓住它，从而实现自己的目标。

三、阅读理解18.Acaringmotheristhemostimportantsinglefactorinpreventingteenagersfromabusingdrugsandalcohol,researcherssaidonFriday.Aninternationalstudyshowedthatteenagerslivingwithbothparentsarelesslikelytosufferfromalcoholanddrugproblems,andastrongmaternalbondisthemosteffectivewaytofightagainstthem.“Thesefindingssuggestthatlivingwithbothparentsmaypreventdruguse,”saidDr.McArdle,ofNewcastleUniversityinnorthernEngland,wholedthestudy.“Theyalsosuggestthatattachment,particularlytomothers,isamoreeffectivefactorandthatthisistrulyacrossculturesandsubstances.”Thereport,whichispublishedinthejournalAddiction,involvednearly4,000teenagersinEngland,Ireland,Italy,GermanyandtheNetherlands.Theywerequestionedabouttheiruseofseveralkindsofdrugsandalcohol.Theteenagersalsofilledinquestionnairesabouttheirrelationshipwiththeirparentsandgrandparents,howwelltheyweresupervised(监管)afterschoolandwhethertheywereallowedtomeetfriendsathome.“Boththequalityoffamilyrelationshipsandthestructureoffamilieshavesignificantinfluencesonyouthdruguse,”McArdlesaidinastatement.Butheaddedastrongmaternalbondofferedthegreatestprotectionagainstdevelopingdrughabits.Therateofdrugabuseamongteenagerslivingwithbothparentsandwhobadagoodrelationshipwiththeirmotherwas16.6percent.Ifeitherfactorwasmissingthedrugabuserateroseto32percent.Morethan42percentofteenagerslivinginoneparentfamilieswhodidnothaveastrongbondwiththeirmotheruseddrugs.DrugpreventioncampaignsinBritishschoolsandontelevisionwarnteenagersaboutthedangerofdrugsandalcoholbutMcArdlesaidnooneisundertakingtheissueoftheirparents’responsibility.(/zh_cn/elearn/english/news/512/20020516/11254954.html)

59.Thephrase“maternalbond”refersto

.

A.theeducationofmothers

B.thesupervisionofmothersonchildren

C.whetherthemotherusesdrugs

D.theguidanceofschoolsonmothers60.AccordingtoMcArdle,whichismostlikelytohavethedrugabuseproblem?

A.16-year-oldTomfromahappybigfamily.

B.17-year-oldKatesupervisedbyhersinglemother.

C.18-year-oldJulietlivingwithhersinglefather.

D.19-year-oldMarkcaredforbyhisparents.61.Thelastparagraphsuggeststhat

.

A.schoolsshouldanswerforthedrugproblem

B.televisionandmediaaretoblame

C.parentsandthesocietyareresponsibleforthedrugproblem

D.mothersarethecauseofyouthdruguse参考答案：BCC19.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Donotunderestimatethepowerofrevisioninthedaysandhoursbeforeanexamination.Thecloseryouaretotheexams,themorechanceyouhavetostoreandretaincrucialinformation.Butdonotoverdoit.53_______Aneffectivedailyroutinecanhelpyouthroughanexamperiod,sointhedaysleadinguptoyourfirstexam,getintothehabitofbeingupandreadytoworkbygame.Itcanbeashocktothesystemaftermonthsofworkingtoyourowntimetabletobementallyalertatthattimeifyouhavenotpreparedforit.Onthedayofexam,haveagoodbreakfast,packtwoofeverythingyouneed(pens,pencils,erasers,etc),thenmakeyourwaytotheexaminationhallingoodtime.54_______

Onceinyourseat,simplypauseforafewsecondsandcollectyourthoughts.Closeyoureyesandtakeinafewslowdeepbreathstohelpyourelax.Whenyouturnoverthetestpaper,spendashortperiodreadingthroughalltheinstructionsandquestions,payingparticularattentiontokeyverbssuchas“discuss”,“compare”and“evaluate”.55_______Itiswisealwaystoallowfor10minutesattheendoftheexamtogiveyourselftimetogobackoveryouranswers.Onceyouhaveselectedthequestionsyouwishtotackl