2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市翟镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析

2022-2023学年河南省洛阳市翟镇中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.With_______successfullaunchofTiangong-1,whichwas_______breakthroughinthisfield,China’sspacedreamtookastepclosertoreality.A.the;a B.a;/

C.a;the D.the;/,参考答案：A2.—Guesswhat!Icameacrossanoldfriendatthepartylastnight.—________I’msureyouhadawonderfultime.A.Sounds

good!

B.Verywell.

C.Allright.

D.Hownice!参考答案：A3.Buriedinthenewspaper,Idid________noticingthebushadleft.A.for

B.against

C.

within

D.without

参考答案：D4.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged参考答案：B略5.—WhatclothesdoyouthinkIshouldwearfortheball?—Dress____youlike.

A.what

B.whatever

C.how

D.however参考答案：D.6.China’sreformandopeninghasbeengoingonfor________islikenowover30yearsandit’sreallyquiteremarkable.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.it参考答案：C7.Idon’tthinkthepriceofgaswillgodownthisweek,______?

A.willitB.don’tI

C.won’titD.doI参考答案：A8.____thestudentscameintotheclassroom,theybegantostudyattentively.A.Hardly

B.Themoment

C.Unless

D.Atthemoment参考答案：B略9.ThewinneroftheNobelPrizeinLiterature2012,MoYan,saidhedidnothavehigh____forwinning．

Actually,hethoughtheonlyhadaslimchancetowin． A．assumption

B．expectation

C．satisfaction

D．impression参考答案：B10.Heshowedhisrailwayticketwhen

todosoA、beingasked

B、asked

C、asking

D、tobeasked参考答案：B11.—Whatisyourplanfortheholiday,Richard?

—I’llgoonatriptoKoreawithmyfamily.—________.A.Haveanicetime B.Goodluck C.Comebacksoon D.Congratulations参考答案：A略12.Forourmiddleschoolstudents,somecoursesarecompulsory,whileothersare________.A.flexible

B.optional

C.impressive

D.significant参考答案：B13.____thatweshouldlookafterthethreedogsthreetimes,mymotherlefthome.A.Mentioning

B.HavingbeenmentionedC.Havingmentioned

D.Mentioned参考答案：C14.Hemadealivingby_______milkandnewspaper.

A.sending

B.delivering

C.carrying

D.bringing参考答案：B15.TheChineseeconomyisstilldoingwell_______thecurrentfinancialcrisis.

A.onbehalfof

B.inspiteofC.intermsof

D.inconsequenceof参考答案：C16.8studentsand2teachers

atSantaFeHighSchoolbya17-year-studentarmedwithashotgunandapistol.Thisisoneofthemanygun-relatedtragediesthathavehappenedinthelast2years.A.killed

B.werekilledC.havekilled

D.havebeenkilled参考答案：B考查被动语态。句意：在圣塔菲高中，一名17岁的学生手持猎枪和一把手枪，在圣塔菲高中杀害了8名学生和2名教师。8studentsand2teachers是句子主语，复数形式，和kill之间是被动关系，再根据inthelast2years.可知这是最近两年发生的与枪有关的事故之一，可知这是在讲过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，故答案为B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20题，每题1分，满分20分）Onedayakingandhisminister（大臣）wentoutforawalk.Thekingsaidtotheminister,“Iwanttogiverewardtoanyonewhoishospitable(好客的)tousduringour

36.”Thekingandtheministerwentuptoonemanandsaid,“Weare

37.Thisisafinetown.Couldwestayatyourhouseas

38

?”Themanlookeddownuponthem,saying,“39

doIknowyou’renotcriminals?”Thenthekingandtheministerwentupand

40

onsomebodyelse’sdoor.Whenthemanopenedthe

41,theyasked,“Couldwespendthenighthere?It’sgettingdark.”[Themansaid,“First,tellme

42

ofyouthereare.ThenI’lldecide.”

Thekingsaid,“Youseethatweareonlytwo.Ifyou

43

ustostaywithyou,we’llpayyouwhatwehavetomorrow.”Themanagreed.Thenthey

44

walking.Theycametoanotherhouseandknockedonthedoor.Thekingsaid,“It’sgettingdark.

45

wespendthenightatyourhouse?”Themansaid,“

46!Justtellmehowmanyofyouthereare.”Thekingsaid,“Youcanseeweareonlytwo.”Thenthey

47

backtothepalace.Theministerhad

48

theaddressofeachpersontowhomtheyhadspoken,andthefollowing

49

thekingcalledallthethreepersonstothepalace.Tothefirstonethekingsaid,“Whentravelerscomefromadifferentkingdom,wemust

50

themshelter(住所).Itis

51

wearen’tthieves.”Andtheking

52

themanoutofhiskingdom.Tothe

53manthekinggavealotofmoney.Tothethirdone,who

54

offeredshelterandonlythenaskedhowmanywereintheirparty,thekinggavehis

55.36.A.sleep

Btalk

Cdinner

Dwalk37.A.friends

Bcriminals

Cministers

Dtravelers38.A.owners

Bofficials

Cofficers

Dguests39.

A.How

BWhy

CWhen

DWhere40.A.dropped

Btook

Cknocked

Dtouched41.A.letter

Bbox

Cdoor

Dwindow42.A.howmany

Bhowmuch

Chowlong

Dhowfar43.A.agree

Ballow

Cmake

Dwant44.A.began

Benjoyed

Cstopped

Dcontinued45.A.Would

BMust

CCould

DShould46.A.Pardon

BThanks

CSorry

DCertainly47.A.went

Bhurried

Creturned

Ddrove48.A.takenaway

Btakendown

Ctakenoff

Dtakenup49.A.year

Bmonthzxxk

Cminute

Dday50.A.borrow

Boffer

Clend

Dshare51.A.silly

Bright

Cclean

Dclear52.A.drove

Binvited

Ckept

Dbrought53.A.last

Bfirst

Cthird

Dsecond54.A.bravely

Bslowly

Cimmediately

Dcarefully55.A.order

Bpromise

Cname

Dcrown参考答案：三、阅读理解18.AnewargumenthasbeenputforwardastowhetherpenguinsaredisturbedbythepresenceoftouristsinAntarctica.PreviousresearchbyscientistsfromKeilUniversityinGermanymonitored（监视）Adeliepenguinsandnotedthatthebirds’heartratesincreaseddramaticallyatthesightofahumanasfaras30metersaway.Butnewresearchusinganartificialegg,whichisequippedtomeasureheartrates,disagreewiththis.ScientistsfromtheScottPolarResearchInstituteatCambridgesaythataslowmovinghumanwhodoesnotapproachthenesttooclosely,isnotviewedasathreatbypenguins.Theearlierfindingshavebeenusedtopartlyexplainthe20percentdropinpopulationsofcertaintypesofpenguinsneartouristsites.However,touroperatorshavecontinuedtoinsistthattheiractivitiesdonotharmfullyaffectwildlifeinAntarctica,sayingtheyencouragenon-damagebehaviorintourists,andthatthedeclineinpenguinnumbersiscausedbyotherfactors.AmandaNimonoftheScottPolarResearchInstitutespentthreesummersatCuvervilleIslandinAntarcticastudyingpenguinbehaviortowardshumans.“Anestingpenguinwillreactverydifferentlytoapersonrapidlyandcloselyapproachingthenest,”saysNimon.“Firsttheyexhibitlargeandprolongedheartratechangesandthentheyoftenfleethenestleavingitopenforhunterstoflyinandremoveeggsorchicks.”Theartificialegg,speciallyfortheproject,monitoredboththeparentwhohadbeen‘disturbed’whentheeggwasplacedinthenestandtheotherparentastheybothtookitinturnstoguardthenest.However,BorisCulik,whomonitoredtheAdeliepenguins,believesthatNimon’sfindingsdonotinvalidate（使无效）hisownresearch.Hepointsoutthatspeciesbehavedifferently----andNimon’sworkwaswithGentoopenguins.NimonandhercolleaguesbelievethatCulik’sresearchwasnotcompletelymethodologically（方法学的）correct,becausethemonitoringofpenguins’responsesneededcapturingandtyingthebirdsandfittingthemwithbeart-ratemachine.Therefore,arguesNimon,itwouldnotbesurprisingiftheybecamestressedonseeingahumansubsequently.68.Accordingtothepassage,whatoverall(综合的)messageispresented?A.Nofirmconclusionsaredrawn.B.NeitherCulik’snorNimon’sfindingsareofmuchvalue.C.Penguinreductioniscloselyrelatedtotouristbehavior.D.Touristsarenotresponsibleforthefallinpenguinnumbers.69.Whichargumentofthefollowingisstatedinthepassage?A.Penguinsarehardertoresearchwhentheyhaveyoung.B.TouroperatorsshouldencouragetouriststoavoidAntarctica.C.Notallpenguinsbehaveinthesameway.D.Penguinsneedbetterprotectionfromtourists.70.Whatdoyounoticeabouttheviewspresentedinthepassage?A.Theyareunreasonable.

B.Theyarefactual.C.Theyaredescriptive（描述性的）.

D.Theyareconflicting.71.Whatdoestheunderlinedword(finalline)probablymean?A.Lateron.

B.Calmly.

C.Separately.

D.Inthesameplace参考答案：ACDA19.DearWater—UseItWisely，Moreandmorewaterisgettingwastedeachday.Iwanttohelpoutandteachpeoplehowtoconservewater.Pleasecontinuereadingbecauseyourorganizationisveryinfluential.Ihadanideathatyoucouldsendsomeworkersfromyourorganizationtoschoolsallaroundtheworld,andtheycouldinformthestudentsaboutwaterusage.Didyouknowthateveryminute,1,000,000,000(onebillion)tonsofwaterfallstotheearthfromrain?Weareluckytohaverainwater.Ithelpsfillupourlakes.Thereisabout326,000,000,000,000,000,000gallonsofwateronEarth.Yes,thisistons,butitisgettingwasted.Everyoneneedswater.Sowhywasteit?Ithinkitisveryirresponsibletoletthewaterrunwhenyouarenotathome.Wecanusewaterwithrespectbymakinggoodchoices.Takeashowerinsteadofabath,useanautomaticdishwasherinsteadofhandwashing.YoucanbuyEarth-friendlycleanerspray,sothatourdrinkingwaterwillnotbepolluted.Ifyourwasherisn'tfull,thendon'tstartit.Withwaterbeingwastedeveryday,bythetimewegettothe3000swearegoingtohavetosurviveonmilkandjuice!Won'tthatbeboring?Thatmeanswewillhavetogiveourdogsabowlofjuiceinsteadofwaterwiththeirfood.Imean,comeon，we'retalkingreallifehere!Waterwastingneedstocomet