2022-2023学年山东省淄博市吴胡同联办中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省淄博市吴胡同联办中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnoflightbecauseoftheheavyrain,somanypassengerscoulddonothingbut________thetrain.A.totake B.taking C.taken D.take参考答案：DD考查省略to的不定式。But,except,besides等词前面的句子中含有实义动词do时，该不定式结构中的to要省略，否则一般不省略。句意：由于大雨航班取消，所有乘客们只能坐火车了。故选D。2._____privatecarsarebringingusconvenience,theyalsocausemoretrafficaccidentsandpollution.A.While

B.As

C.If

D.Since参考答案：A略10.Reportedly,yesterdayagroupofAmericansoldierswerewalkingalongtheroadinIraqwhenabombwas_______,threeofwhomwerekilled.

A.setoff

B.setout

C.setup

D.setabout参考答案：A略4.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentlyfrom______spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C5.Theleaderofthefactorytoldusthatverylittle_______wasmadeofthewastematerialinthepast.A.cost

B.value

C.use

D.matter参考答案：C6.TheWorldCupwill

inBrazilin2014.Doyouknowhowmanycountrieswill

be

?

A.happen;takingpartin

B.hold;takingpart

C.play;takingpartin

D.takeplace;takingpart参考答案：B略7.Wasitattheschool_________hespenthischildhood?

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：A略8.Duringthefootballmatch,hehurthisarmaswellas

hisleg.

A.break

B.breaks

C.breaking

D.broke参考答案：C9.—DoyouknowwhereDavidis?Icouldn’tfindhimanywhere.

—Well.He_____havegonefar—hiscoatisstillhere.A.can’t

B.mustn’t

C.shouldn’t

D.wouldn’t参考答案：A略10.Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A.hasbeenoffered

B.hasbeenofferedC.haveoffered

D.havebeenoffered参考答案：D考查主谓一致。句意：自从这个组织成立以后，提供了大量的信息和及时的帮助。aswellas…意为“此外，除……之外”，连接两个主语，谓语是就远原则，即谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致，即在本题中与Largequantitiesofinformation保持一致。alargequantityof/largequantitiesof后既可以加不可数名词也可以用可数名词复数，而谓语动词与quantities的数保持一致，“Largequantitiesof+名词”做主语时，谓语动词要用复数形式。由此可以排除A和D。since引导的从句用一般过去时，主句用现在完成时，再结合语境可知信息是“被提供”，故要用现在完成时的被动，选D项。【点睛】本题中考查主谓一致。首先考查了quantitiesof，无论修饰可数还是不可数名词，谓语动词都用复数。如：Largequantityofkidsaregoingtostudyabroad.大量的孩子出国学习。Largequantityofmilkwassoldout.大量的牛奶被售出。还考查了aswellas。aswellas连接两个主语时，它侧重的是aswellas前面的主语，可译为“也，和，不但……而且……”，此时句子的谓语动词要与前面的保持一致。如：Jimaswellashisclassmatesisplayingfootballnow.吉姆和他的朋友在踢足球。Theteacheraswellasthestudentsisgoingtogohikingtomorrow。老师明天要去徒步旅行，学生也去。aswell则是一个副词，表示“也”，常放在肯定句的句末。如：IamgoingtoLondon,andmysisterisgoingaswell.我要去伦敦，我妹妹也去。这种就前原则的类似的还有：如with,togetherwith,aswellas,but,except,besides,including等连接两名词或代词时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持一致。此外，aswellas….也可构成同级比较，意为“和….一样好”，如：Hesingsaswellas,ifnotbetterthan,Mary.要是他唱歌不比玛丽唱得更好，但至少也是一样好。11.Allmenarecreatedequal,______religion,raceorgender.

A.asaresultof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.becauseof参考答案：B12.Becauseofthetrafficjamsahead,thepoliceman,whosevoicecameoutofthefog,wastryingto____Pollydown.A.break

B.turn

C.wave

D.bend参考答案：C考查动词辨析。A.break打破；B.turn变得；C.wave挥手；D.bend弯曲。句意：因为前面有交通堵塞，那个警察的声音从雾中传来，正挥手试图让Polly停下来。指警察指挥交通，故选C.13._______isknowntoall,LuXunwasfamousasagreatthinker.A.Which

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B略14.Theherosaidhedidn’tthinktwice____divingintothefreezingrivertorescuethatchild.A.before B.after

C.until D.when参考答案：A15.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting参考答案：A16.Thisisthehouse

windowsfacethesouth.A.which

B.what’s

C.where

D.whose参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36～55题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项标号涂黑。Terrywasamiddle-agedleathertraderwhoserepeatedfailureincareermadehimadepressedman,often__36__thathehadbeencheatedbyothers.Onedayhetoldhiswifehewasso__37__withthecitythathehadtoleave.Sohisfamilymovedtoanothercity.Itwastheeveningofaweekend.WhenTerryandhiswifewerebusily__38__uptheirnewhome,thelightsuddenly__39__.Terrywasregretfultohaveforgottentobringalong__40__andhadtowait__41__inalowmood.Justthenheheardlight,hesitant__42__onhisdoorthatwereclearlyaudible(听到)inthe__43__night.“Who’sit?”hewondered,sinceTerrywasa__44__tothiscity.Andthiswasthemomentheespeciallyhatedtobe__45__,sohewenttothedoorandopenedit__46__.Atthedoorwasalittlegirl,shylyasking,“Sir,doyouhavecandles?I’myourneighbor.”“No,”answeredTerryinangerandshutthedoor__47__.“Whatanuisance(麻烦事)!”Hecomplainedoveritwithhiswife.“Nosoonerhadwesettleddownthantheneighborcameto__48__things.”Afterawhile,thedoorwasknockedagain.Heopeneditandfoundthesamegirloutside.__49__thistimeshewas__50__twocandles,saying,“Mygrandmatoldmethenewneighbordownstairsmightneedcandles.She__51__meheretogiveyouthese.”Terrywasvery__52__bywhathesaw.Atthatmomenthesuddenlyrealizedwhatcausedhis__53__inlife.Itwashis__54__andharshness(刻薄)withotherpeople.Thepersonwhohadcheatedhiminlifewas__55__nobodyelsebuthimself,forhiseyeshadbeenblurred(蒙蔽)byhisunsympatheticmind.36.A.complaining

B.telling

C.hoping

D.pretending37.A.pleased

Bdisappointed

C.exhausted

D.encouraged38.A.looking

B.turning

C.coming

D.tidying39.A.wenton

B.wentdown

C.wentout

D.wentthrough40.A.candles

B.matches

C.lights

D.flashlights41.A.happily

B.patiently

C.hopefully

D.helplessly42.A.steps

B.words

C.knocks

D.screams43.A.dark

B.quiet

C.noisy

D.crowded44.A.newcomer

B.stranger

C.guest

D.settler45.A.called

B.disturbed

C.watched

D.offered46.A.surprisingly

B.delightedly

C.impatiently

D.willingly47.A.gently

B.kindly

C.politely

D.violently48.A.lend

B.sell

C.harness

D.borrow49.A.And

B.But

C.So

D.For50.A.holding

B.hiding

C.fetching

D.lifting51.A.suggested

B.commanded

C.sent

D.forced52.A.frightened

B.pleased

C.puzzled

D.surprised53.A.failure

B.success

C.complaint

D.determination54.A.warmth

B.coldness

C.kindness

D.nearly55.A.doubtfully

B.hardly

C.actually

D.sympathy(同情)参考答案：36-40ABDCA

41-45DCBAB

46-50CDDBA

51-55CDABC略三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，根据题目的具体要求，简要回答问题。RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination●Youmustbeattheexaminationcentertenminutesbeforetheexaminationstarts.Ifyouaremorethantenminuteslate,youmaynotentertheexaminationcenter.Theexaminationtakesplaceatthesametimeindifferentstates.●Youmusthaveproofofyournameandgradeaswellasofficialexaminationnumber.Showthesewhenyoucometotheexaminationcenter.●Dependingonwhichexaminationyouaretaking,youmaybringcertainitemsintotheexaminationcenter.Mathematicsexaminationsmayallowtouseelectroniccalculators.Othersubjectsmayallowyoutousedictionariesandotherreferencematerial.Pleasereadthenotessentwithyourtimetablecarefully.●Youmustbringyourownpencils.Nonewillbeprovidedforyou.Thefollowingitemsarenotallowedintheexaminationcenter:Walkmansandradios,headsets,anyfoodordrink,schoolbags,electronicequipment(unlessspeciallypermittedforvarioussubjects),andmobilephones.●Onceinthecenter,youmustsitatthedeskwithyouexaminationnumberonit.Whenyousitdown,placeyourexaminationnumberatthetopofyourdesk.●Youmustremainsilentduringtheexamination.Youmustnotdisturbotherpeoplewhoaretakingthetest.●Ifyouneedadrinkortoiletbreak,youshouldraiseyourhandandwaitforthesupervisor（监督者）tospeaktoyou.Youwillbegivenwaterorthesupervisorwilltakeyoutothebathroom.Youarenotallowedtotalkwithanyoneduringthebreak.●Youmustwriteyouranswersintheofficialanswersheep.Yoursupervisorwillprovideextrapaperifyouwishtomakenotes.●Thesupervisorwillwarnyoufifteenminutes,fiveminutesandoneminutesbeforetheendoftheexamination.Whenthesupervisorsaysthatthetimeisup,youmustputdownyourpencilandwaitatyourdeskuntilyourpaperiscollected.66.Besidesapencil,whatelsecanyoutakeintotheexaminationcenterformathexam?（3分）

67.Howmanytimeswillthesupervisorwarnyoubeforetheendoftheexamination?（3分）

68.Whatshouldyoudoifyouneedatoiletbreakduringtheexamination?（词数不超过三个字）（3分）69.“RulesfortheUniversityEntranceExamination“将此句子翻成汉语（1分）

参考答案：66electroniccalculators67.threetimes68.Raisemyhandandwaitforthesuporvisortospeaktome69.大学入学考试规则19.阅读理解

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

IbegantogrowupthatwinternightwhenmyparentsandIwerereturningfrommyaunt’shouse,andmymothersaidthatwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica.Wewereonthebusthen.Iwascrying,andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme.IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning.

Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain.Infact,IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsands.WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee—thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures.ThecountryIwasleavingnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen.

Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism,buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce.ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost—havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves.IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe.Motherremarried,andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme.SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother.Iwasoftensad,andsawnoendto“thehardtimes.”MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome.Iwroteletters,filledoutforms,translatedatinterviewswithImmigrationofficers,tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere,andevendiscussedtelephonebillsw