2022年湖北省孝感市航天中学中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省孝感市航天中学中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

---______!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.【选自杭州第二中学高三模拟试卷】

A.Youbet

B.Noproblem

C.Don’tmentionit

D.That’sright参考答案：a略2.Ishouldprefer

tobenodiscussionofmyprivateaffairs.

A．it

B．that

C．what

D．there参考答案：D3.Mywife______thenightshiftwhenmyplane______.That’swhynooneistomeetmeattheairporttoday.A.willbeworking;arrives

B.wasworking;arrivedC.willhaveworked;hasarrived

D.isworking;isarriving参考答案：A4.Hehasdonatedsomemoneytothosewho________inpoverty,whichisofgreathelp.

A.live,is

B.lives,are

C.live,are

D.lives,is参考答案：A5.If______inwetsand,thevegetablescan______freshforalongtime.A.beingburied;remain

B.buried;remain

C.buried;beremained

D.burying;remain参考答案：B6.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment____

__bemadeincash.A.

need

B.shall

C.will

D.can参考答案：B7.Theboysaidhehad_______wonderfultimeattheparty_______otherday.A.a;the

B.a;不填

C.a；a

D.不填；the参考答案：A8.---CanLiHuahelpmewithmyEnglish?---IregrettotellyouherEnglishis______yours.A.asgoodas B.nomorethan C.nobetterthan

D.asmuchas参考答案：C9.﹣﹣﹣IspentaweekinXiamenlastmonth．﹣﹣﹣Thenyoumusthavebeenoverchargedforseafoodmanyatime，________you？Thiscityisknownforthat．A.mustn't

B.weren'tC.haven't

D.hadn't参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：——上个月我在厦门呆了一周。——那你一定吃了不少海鲜，对么？那座城市以海鲜闻名。lastmonth表示过去的时间，musthavebeen表示对过去的推断，故B项正确。10.

Hewassuch______goodspeakerthatheheldourattentioneveryminuteof______two-hourlecture.

A.不填;the

B.a;不填

C.a;the

D.a;a

参考答案：C11.

Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

thenextyear.

A.carriedon

B.carriedout

C.carryingout

D.carryingon参考答案：B12.AssoonasIenteredEvan’scompanyIsawaboard________“________toEvans”.

A.reads;Welcomed

B.written;toWelcome

C.reading;Welcome

D.printed;Welcomed参考答案：C解析：

“牌子上写着”用theboardread.read表示“标明”，“欢迎你”用Youarewelcome，welcome用作形容词而不是动词。

13.—DidJackcomebackearlylastnight?

—Yes.Itwasnotyeteighto'clock

hearrivedhome．

A．before

B．that

C．when

D．until参考答案：C略14.Onyesterday’sinterview,hedidn’tmakea(an)____atall;whatwasthematterwithhim?

A.apology

B.change

C.difference

D.appearance参考答案：D15.Ihadjustfinisheddoingmyexaminationpapers___________thebellrang.A.when B.while C.before D.after参考答案：A略16.SeniorThreeisahard-workingunitthat_____morethan1000studentsandteachers.A.isconsistedofB.consistsofC.consistingofD.consistedof参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Rockywasa65-pounddog.Ritawashiseleven-year-old___21___.WhenRockywasgiventoher,Ritaimmediatelylikedhim.Whenevershewasnotinschool,thetwowere___22___togetherandwithintouchingdistance.Thefamilywouldoftenlovingly___23___thepairas“RandR”.ButRockyhadone___24___---hefearedwaterverymuch,whichwasduetoanawfulexperiencehehadattheageofsevenweeksinhis___25___home.Hewasnearly___26___byanaughtyboywhohadbeenblamedbyhisfather.Onelateafternoon,Rita’smother____27____RandRtoashoppingareanearalake.Ritawasrunningalongtheboardwalkabovethesurfaceofthe___28___,enjoyingthebeautifulsceneryaround.Itwasthenthataboyonabicycle___29___Rita.Sheletoutacryofpainandfellintothelake___30___there.Rita’smotherwasattheentranceofa___31___whichwasahundredfeetaway.Sherushedtothelakeshoutingforhelp.Rockyseemedto___32___hisfearandjumpedintothewatertosavehisowner.RockyimmediatelywenttoRitaand___33___herbytheshoulder’sclothes.Thiscausedherto___34___sothatherfacewasoutofthewaterandshecoughed.___35___,thewaterwascalm,theywerenotfarfrom___36___,andRockyquicklyreachedadepthwherehis

___37___wereonsolidground.HedraggedRita___38___herheadwascompletelyoutofthewater,andthenstood___39___her,licking(舔)herface.Ritaandherfamilybelievethatitwasonlythebigdog’s____40____forthelittlegirlthatcausedhimtotakeactionthatmightbelife-threatening.21.A.friend

B.guard

C.owner

D.trainer22.A.sometimes

B.seldom

C.often

D.always23.A.recognize

B.referto

C.consider

D.laughat24.A.shortcoming

B.habit

C.mistake

D.pain25.A.comfortable

B.poor

C.previous

D.new26.A.killed

B.drowned

C.ruined

D.abandoned27.A.took

B.accompanied

C.followed

D.sent28.A.ice

B.snow

C.water

D.frost29.A.beat

B.met

C.hurt

D.hit30.A.lying

B.swimming

C.pushing

D.floating31.A.park

B.garden

C.store

D.theater32.A.overcome

B.ease

C.sense

D.realize33.A.comforted

B.seized

C.rescued

D.approached34.A.rollover

B.showoff

C.lookup

D.turnaround35.A.Unexpectedly

B.Hopefully

C.Fortunately

D.Eventually36.A.ashelter

B.danger

C.arock

D.shore37.A.arms

B.feet

C.legs

D.hands38.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.once39.A.for

B.beside

C.with

D.against40.A.courage

B.devotion

C.sympathy

D.love参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.A

25.C

26.B

27.A

28.C

29.D

30.D

31.C

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.D24题：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.shortcoming缺点；B.habit习惯；C.mistake错误；D.pain疼痛。句意：但是Rocky有一个缺点—它非常害怕水。根据句意可知选A。25题：考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comfortable舒服的；B.poor穷的；C.previous先前的；D.new新的。句意：Rocky怕水是因为在它七个星期大时，在它先前的家里面的一次可怕的经历。根据句意可知选C。26题：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.killed杀害；B.drowned淹死；C.ruined毁坏；D.abandoned放弃，抛弃。根据上文提到的Rocky怕水是因为一次可怕的经历，可知Rocky差点被一个淘气的小男孩淹死，符合语境，故选B。27题：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.took带；B.accompanied陪伴；C.followed跟随；D.sent派。句意：一天傍晚，Rita的妈妈带RitaandRocky去湖边的购物区。根据句意可知选A。28题：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ice冰；B.snow雪；C.water水；D.frost霜。句意：Rita沿着水面上的木质小道一路跑着，欣赏周围的美景。故这里选C。29题：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.beat打败，跳动；B.met遇见；C.hurt伤害；D.hit碰撞，打击。根据下文Rita落入水中，可知就在这时，一个骑自行车的男孩撞到Rita，故选D。30题：考查对语境的理解。A.lying说谎的，横卧的；B.swimming游泳的；C.pushing接近的，莽撞的；D.floating流动的，浮动的。句意：她发出一声痛苦的呼喊然后落入流动的湖水中。根据句意可知选D。31题：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.park公园；B.garden花园；C.store商店；D.theater剧院。上文提到他们是去shoppingarea，句意：Rita的妈妈这时在100英尺以外商店的入口处。故选C。32题：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.overcome克服；B.ease减轻，延缓；C.sense感觉；D.realize意识到，实现。句意：Rocky似乎克服了恐惧，跳入水中救它的主人。根据句意可知选A。33题：考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.comforted安慰；B.seized抓住；C.rescued拯救；D.approached接近。句意：Rocky立刻游向Rita，抓住Rita肩膀的衣服。根据句意可知选B。34题：考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.rollover翻身，反侧；B.showoff炫耀；C.lookup向上看，查阅；D.turnaround转身。句意：这让Rita翻了个身，脸露出水面，并能咳出来了。根据句意可知选A。40题：考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.courage勇气；B.devotion奉献；C.sympathy同情；D.love爱，喜爱。句意：Rita和她的家人认为，是这只大狗对小女孩的喜爱让它立刻采取了可能威胁到生命的行为。根据句意可知选D。三、阅读理解18.阅读表达（共5小题；每小3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，并根据短文后的要求回答问题（请注意问题后的字数要求）。

[l]Fearandpainaretwoofthemostusefulthingsthathumanbeingsandanimalshave,iftheyareproperlyused.Iffiredidnothurtwhenitburnt,childrenwouldplaywithituntiltheirhandswereburntaway.Similarly,ifpainexistedbutfeardidn’t,achildwouldburnhimselfagainandagain,becausefearwouldnotwarnhimselftokeepawayfromthefirethathadburnthimselfbefore.Areallyfearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldierbecausehewillsoonbekilled;andadeadsoldierisofnousetohisarmy.Fearandpainarethereforetwoguardswithoutwhichhumanbeingsandanimalsmightsoondieout.[2]Inourfirstsentencewesuggestedthatfearshouldbeproperlyused.If,forexample,younevergooutofyourhousebecauseofthedangerofbeingknockeddownandkilledinthestreetbyacar,youarelettingfearruleyoutoomuch.Eveninyourhouseyouarenotlysafe:Aplanemaycrashonyourhouse,oryoumaygetcancer![3]Theimportantthingisnottoletfearruleyou,buttousefearasyourservantandguideinstead.Fearwillwarnyouofdangers;thenyouhavetodecidewhatactiontotake.[4]Inmanycases,youcantakequickandsuccessfulactiontoavoidthedanger.Forexample,youseeacarcomingstraighttowardsyou.Fearwarnsyou,thenyoujumpoutoftheway,andalliswell.[5]Insomecases,however,youdecidethatthereisnothingthatyoucandoto___________.Forexample,youcan’tpreventaplanecrashingontoyourhouse.Inthiscase,fearisnolongerofanyuse,andyouhavetotrytoovercomeit.76.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthispassage?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________77.HowdoestheauthorsupporthisideainParagraph2?(nomorethan5words)_________________________________________________________________________78.Whydoestheauthorsaythatafearlesssoldierisnotagoodsoldier?(nomorethan15words)_________________________________________________________________________79.Whatbenefitcanwegetfrom“fear”accordingtothepassage?(nomorethan10words)__________________________________________________________________________80.FillintheblankinParagraph5withproperwords.(nomorethan5words)参考答案：76.Somethingaboutfearandhowwecandealwithit.77.Bygivingexamples.78.Becauseafearlesssoldierwillbekilledsoonerandadeadsoldierisuseless.79.Fearcanwarnusofdangers.80.avoidthedanger略19.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。〔1〕Secondhandsmokeisabyproductofcigarette,cigarorpipesmoking.Secondhandsmokeoccurswhentobaccoburnsorwhensmokersexhale,anditisinhaledinvoluntarilybynon-smokers.〔2〕Secondhandsmoke___________________.Thefirstiscalledsidestreamsmoke,whichisthesmokereleasedfromtheburningendofacigaretteorcigar,orfromtobaccoburninginthebowlofapipe.Thesecondiscalledmainstreamsmoke,whichisexhaledbyasmoker.〔3〕Whennonsmokersareexposedtosecondhandsmoke,theyinhalemanyofthesamecancer-causingchemicalsthatsmokersinhale.AccordingtotheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,cigarettesmokecontainsmorethan4,000chemicalcompounds,includingmorethan50cancer-causingchemicals,andatleast250chemicalsthatareeithertoxicorcarcinogenic.〔4〕Bothsidestreamandmainstreamsmokearedangeroustononsmokers.Sidestreamsmokeisgeneratedatlowertemperaturesandunderdifferentconditionsthanmainstreamsmoke.Asaresult,itcontainshigherconcentrationsofmanyofthetoxinsfoundincigarettesmoke.〔5〕SecondhandsmokehasbeendesignatedasaknownhumancarcinogenbytheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency,theNationalToxicologyProgram,andtheInternationalAgencyforResearchonCancer.SecondhandsmokealsoislistedasanoccupationalcarcinogenbytheNationalInstituteforOccupationalSafetyandHealth.〔6〕Accordingtothe2006reportbytheU.S.SurgeonGeneral,thereisnorisk-freelevelofexposuretosecondhandsmoke:evensmallamountsofsecondhandsmokeexposurecanbeharmfultopeople’shealth.Separatingsmokersfromnonsmokers,cleaningtheair,andventilatingbuildingscanhelp.However,t