2022-2023学年山东省日照市岚山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年山东省日照市岚山第一中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidyouhearoftheschoolbusaccidentinGansuProvince?

—Yes.Ifonlythosepoorkids________theirlives!ks5u A.didn’t B.haven’tlost C.hadn’tlost D.wouldn’tlose参考答案：C2.Hewentbackhomewithouthaving______anysuccess.

A．accomplished

B．achieved

C．completed

D．finished参考答案：B3.Althoughsheisonly17yearsold,she_________drugsfortwoyears.A.Addicts

B.hasaddictedto

C.hasaddicted

D.hasbeenaddictedto参考答案：D4.Agoodhusbandmustknowhowto____hisideastohiswife.A.contribute

B.consult

C.comfort

D.convey参考答案：D5.Mymumdroppedmeoffatelementaryschool,leavingmealoneto________newchallenges.A.offer

B.avoidC.dealwith

D.facewith参考答案：Coffer“提供”；

avoid“避免”；dealwith“处理；应付”；face可用作及物动词，表示“面对”。根据句意应选C项，表示“应对挑战”。6.–Whenshallwehavedinneratthatnewly-openedrestaurant?–Anytimeyoufeellike________.A.one

B.soC.that

D.it参考答案：D考查代词。句意：—我们什么时候在那家新开的餐厅吃饭呢？—你想什么时候吃就什么时候吃。该空指代上文提到的在餐馆吃饭这件事。故用代词it。故D选项正确。7.Itisreportedthatuptonow,mountainslideshavecutoffmorethantenvillagesfromtheoutsideworld,______morethan100hundredpeoplealiveand______manyhouses.A.buried;destroyed

B.burying;destroying

C.tobury;todestroy

D.beingburied;beingdestroyed参考答案：A8.tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoyourskin.

A.Exposed

B.HaveexposedC.Beingexposed D.Afterbeingexposed参考答案：C提示:句意为:“暴露在阳光下太久会损害你的皮肤。”分析句子可知,空格处的内容在句子中作主语。四个选项中只有C项可作主语。

9.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when

B.where

C.as

D.which参考答案：A10.---HowwasyourtriptoNewYork,Jennifer?

---Fantastic!ThatwasthefirsttimeI_______tosuchabigcity.It’ssoimpressive.A.havetaken

B.hadtaken

C.havebeentaken

D.hadbeentaken参考答案：D略11.Thelittleboywas

togooutalone.A.scary

B.sacredC.scaryingD.scaring参考答案：B略12.Wasitinthevillage_______weusedtolivein_________theaccidenthappened?

A.where;that

B.which;that

C.that;where

D.where;which参考答案：B略13.

Hefailedto________himselftothenewenvironment.

A．adopt

B．attach

C．adapt

D．admit参考答案：C14.—Howareyourchildrenintheirnewhome?—Fine.Thegoodthingisthatthey've________veryeasilytonewenvironments.A．usedB．belongedC．adapted

D．turned参考答案：C15.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber参考答案：A16.----CanIgotoHainanbyplane?

----Yes,butyouhavetobookin______

A.advance

B.advantage

Cachievement

Dadmiration参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Manyyearsago,Dadworkedasafarmhand(农场工人).Atthattime,hehadahorse.EverySaturdayhe_16

tothetownafterdinnerandspentafewhoursonsocial

17

withotherfarmhands,suchasdrinking,chatting,andplayingcardsinthecafé.OnSaturdayevenings,thecaféwas

18

becausemanyfarmhandswerethere.BeforemidnightDadreturnedhomeonhishorse,quitesatisfiedwithhis

19.Inhiswords,he

20

thoughtofchanginghisjob.Attheageof31,Dadmarriedmymotherwhowasaschoolteacher.InthefollowingspringIcame

21

intotheworld.Lifebecamehard,somymotherfelt

22

.ShetoldDadthattheymustmakea

23

.Mymotherhad

24

ofhowsomefamouspersons,especiallyThomasEdisonwhowasborninapoorfamily,foughtagainstfate（命运）andachievedgreatnessand

25.Andshe

26

thatIwouldsomedaybecomeagreatleader

27

menorcitiesandDadshouldbeasuccessfulbusinessman.Soshe

28

Dadtogiveuphisjobasafarmhand,sellhishorseand

29

asmallbusinessofhisown.AndIwenttohighschoolandcollege.Sheevensentmeabroadfor

30

educationwhenIgraduatedfromcollege.Underthedriveofmymother’shope,DadandI

31

whatwehavetoday.Dadrunsabiginternational

32

andIamasuccessfullawyer

33

greatfame(名声)inmycountry,

34

notaleaderasmymotherexpected.Dadsaid,withoutmymother,wewouldn’tbewhatwearetoday;atleast,hewouldremainafarmhand.

35

hegotalessonoflife—sometimeswereallyneeddrivefromoutside.16．A.rode

B.walked

C.ran

D.drove17．A.conversations

B.games

C.relationships

D.activities18．A.cold

B.crowded

C.quiet

D.dirty19．A.horse

B.entertainment

C.life

D.beer20．A.often

B.ever

C.never

D.sometimes21．A.laughing

B.singing

C.sleeping

D.crying22．A.unimportant

B.busy

C.unsatisfied

D.tired23．A.living

B.change

C.decision

D.house24．A.dreamed

B.heard

C.thought

D.spoken25．A.honesty

B.money

C.fame

D.energy26．A.cared

B.knew

C.forgot

D.hoped27．A.training

B.ruling

C.helping

D.protecting28．A.warned

B.wanted

C.allowed

D.persuaded29．A.start

B.find

C.design

D.sell30．A.farther

B.higher

C.easier

D.closer31．A.showed

B.kept

C.lost

D.achieved32．A.company

B.school

C.farm

D.café33．A.suffering

B.sharing

C.enjoying

D.following34．A.though

B.if

C.and

D.since35．A.So

B.However

C.Or

D.Because参考答案：16-20ADBCC

21-25DCBBC

26-30DBDAB

31-35DACAA三、阅读理解18.

AnotherofPresidentBush’scriticsonclimatechangeandhisformerrivalfortheWhiteHouse,AlGore,isinLondononFridaytolaunchanenvironmentalprojectwiththeheadoftheVirginBusinessCompany,RichardBranson.They’reannouncingamulti-milliondollarinternationalprizetoencouragedevelopmentandresearchintonewformsoflowcarbontechnology.Theprizewillbeavailabletoanyonewhocanapplyasuccessfulmethodofremovinglargeamountsofcarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere.

Almostallscientistsagreethatweareexperiencingglobalwarmingduetoincreasedamountsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisreleasedwhenfuelisburned.Oil,coalandwoodareallfuelsthatreleasethegas.Whenbiologicalwastedbreaksdown,italsoreleasescarbondioxide.

Environmentalcampaignersandclimatechangescientiststelluswe’repumpinganunbearableamountofcarbondioxideintotheatmosphere.Onewaytoreducethatwillbetouselessfossilfuel(矿物燃料),theburningofwhichisakeyresourcetoourwayoflife,butsharpreductionofoilandcoaluseisunpopularwithgovernmentsandpeoplealike.Sotechnologiesarebeingdeveloped,likecarboncaptureandstoragethataimtotakecarbondioxideoutoftheatmosphere,compress(压缩)itandpumpitintotheground.Butthat’sstillinitsearlystages,sothepurposeofthisprizeistoencourageresearchintonewwaysofdecarbonizingtheatmosphere.Ascientificpanel,chairedbyAlGore,willjudgeanyentries.Environmentalcampaignersarehopingsuchasignificantprizewillattractlargeamountsofpublicityandbrainpower.

56.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.AlGoredoesn’tagreewithPresidentBush’sPolicyonclimate.

B.Onlyagrouporanorganizationwillreceivetheprize.

C.Theprizewillbegiventoanyonewhocandoresearchintolowcarbontechnology

D.AlGorewouldliketohelpPresidentBushtosolvetheproblem.57.Carbondioxidewillbeproducedwhen

.

A.weareexperiencingglobalwarming.

B.fossilfuelisburned

C.biologicalwasteisthrownaway.

D.gasisreleased58.Peoplewouldliketoremovecarbondioxidefromtheatmosphere,buttheydon’tlikethemethodof

.

A.compressingitandpumpingitintotheground

B.burningthefossilfuel

C.pumpingitintotheatmosphere.

D.reducingtoomuchfossilfuel59.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Weshouldpaymoreattentiontothesolutiontoanenvironmentalproblem

B.Anprojectislaunchedtoawardthosewhocanfindwaystosolveanenvironmentalproblem.

C.AlGoreisgoingtopresentaprizetothepersonwhocansolveanenvironmentalproblem.

D.Alotofpeoplewillapplymethodstosolveanenvironmentalproblem.参考答案：ABDB19.Fearisanemotionlikeotherssuchashappiness,anger,hurt,sadness.Weneedemotionstoprocessinformationwereceiveanddecidehowtorespond.Beingafraidoffastcars,forexample,issomethingthatmightprotectusfromharm.Beingafraidoftheconsequenceofachoicemaypreventusgettingintotrouble.Fearsinyoungchildrencommonlycenteroncertainanimalslikesnakesorbigdogs.Fearsarecausedoftenbecauseofexperiencesorideasexpressedbyothers,andattimes,themedia.Manynormalfearsduringtheearlyyears,likemenwithbeards,orlargedogs,disappearwithage.Thoserelatingtopersonalfailureandridicule(嘲笑)remainthroughadulthoodandmayneedspecialhelptoovercome.Children’sfearsareoftentrivial,butthatdoesn’tmeantheyshouldbeignored.Theyneedtoberecognizedandacceptedasrealforthatchild.Onlywhenwehelpchildrenunderstandtheirfearscantheygrownormallyintheirabilitytodealwiththem.Researchshowsthatasachildgrowsup,thecenterofhisfearschangesalot.Thingslikedivorce,ateacherwho“shoutedatme”,peoplewithguns,bullies,bigboys,or“makingfunofme”topthelistofchildhoodfears.Wecannotalwayspreventtheseexperiencesfromhappening,butit’sessentialthatchildrenbeallowedtofreelyexpresstheiremotionswithoutjudgment.Sympathyandacaringlistenerwill