湖北省2025届高三（4月）调研模拟考试英语试题及答案

第十届湖北省高三(4月)调研模拟考试全卷共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。★祝考试顺利★粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂3.非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。A.&19.15.B.&9.18.C.f9.15.答案是C。1.Howdoesthewomanfeel?A.Confused.B.Stressed.C.Satisfied.2.WhenwillthenewNationalGeographicprobablyarrive?A.OnWednesday.B.OnThursday.C.OnFriday.3.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?A.Herjob.B.Areport.C.Aphonecall.高三英语试卷第1页(共12页)4.Whichplaceattractedthemanmost?A.Thechurch.B.Theartgallery.C.Thebotanicalgarden.5.Whydoesthemancometothewoman?B.Toborrowabook.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Coworkers.C.Strangers.7.Whatkindoffilmsdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Documentaries.B.Actionfilms.C.Sci-fifilms.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthewoman'sresearchpaperabout?A.Renewableenergy.B.Thesouthernregion.C.Traditionalarchitecture.9.Wheredidthewomangetmaterialsforherpaper?A.Frombooks.B.FromtheInternet.C.Fromjournals.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatistheman'sfavouritechocolate?A.Milkchocolate.B.Whitechocolate.C.Darkchocolate.11.Wheredoesthewomanbelievethebestchocolatecomesfrom?A.France.B.Belgium.C.Germany.高三英语试卷第2页(共12页)A.Gohome.C.Gotothechocolateworkshop.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.HowoftenareprivatA.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.A.Tennisclasses.B.Mathclasses.A.Fivedays.B.Sixdays.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。A.Thegym.B.Thelibrary.A.QueensBuilding.B.BlakeResidence.C.TheParkwayFlats.19.WhatdoweknowabouttheA.Ithasprivateshowers.C.Itisthemostexpensivehall.20.WhatmightattractstudentstoTempleRise?A.Thecostofmeals.B.Thelargerooms.C.Thecleaningservice.C.Yogaclasses.C.Therestaurant.高三英语试卷第3页(共12页)第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)A,CommunityGardenVolunteersNeeded!Areyoupassionateaboutsustainabilityandcommunitybuilding?GreenHorizons,alocalnon-profitorganization,islookingforenthusiasticvolunteerstojoinourprogram!WhatYou'llDo:●Educatevisitorsaboutthebenefitsoflocallygrownfood.●Assistwithplanting,weeding,andharvestingfreshproduce.WhatWe'reLookingFor:●Commitmenttomakingadifferenceinthecommunity.●Essentialgardeningknow-howandwillingnesstolearn.●Abilitytoworkbothindependentlyandaspartofateam.●Apositiveattitudeandapassionforenvironmentalsustainability.WhatYou'llGain:●Hands-onexperienceinsustainablegardeningandcommunityservice.●Acertificateofappreciationandareferenceletterforyourvolunteerwork.●Thesatisfactionofcontributingtoameaningfulcausethatbenefitsbothpeopleandtheplanet.Commitment:Volunteersareaskedtocommitatleast4hoursperweekduringtheprogramperiod.Shiftscanbetailoredtofit.yourschedule.HowtoApply:Sendyourapplicationtovolunteer@orvisitourwebsiteformoredetails.JoinUsTodayandHelpCultivateaBetterTom21.Whatwillthevolunteersdo?A.Maintainlocalfoodbanks.B.Deliverlocallygrownproduce.C.Teachsustainablegardening.D.Guidesafeuseofgardentools.高三英语试卷第4页(共12页)22.Whatisrequiredofthevolunteers?A.Willingnesstoshare.B.Commitmenttocharity.C.Strongleadershipskills.D.Basicgardeningknowledge.23.Whatdoweknowabouttheschedulingofvolunteershifts?A.Itisregular.B.Itisbalanced.C.Itisflexible.D.Itisweekend-only.BNathanSawayaisindeedknownforhisimpressiveartworkcreatedusingLEGObricks.Initially,hefacedlegalchallengesfromLEGOregardingtheuseofitsproductsinhisart.However,overtime,hegainedrecognitionandbecamea“LEGOCertifiedProfessional”,whichallowshimtocreateanddisplayhisworkwiththecompany'ssupport.ThistitleisgiventoselectindividualswhodemonstrateexceptionalskillinworkingwithLEGOandcontributetothecompanypositively.Sawaya'suniqueapproachtoarthashelpedbridgethegapbetweencommercialproductsandcreativeexpression.Sawaya'sjourneybeganinaratherunconventionalway.Originallyacorporatelawyer,hefoundhimselfincreasinglydrawntotheworldofart.TheturningpointcamewhenhedecidedtoleavehisstablejobandpursuehispassionforcreatingwithLEGO.Hisfirstmajorexhibition,“TheArtoftheBrick”,displayedhisinnovativesculpturesandearnedwidespreadpraise.Visitorswereamazedtoseeiconicartworks,suchasVanGogh'sStarryNightandMichelangelo'sDavid,reimaginedentirelywithLEGObricks.WhatsetsSawayaapartisnotjusthistechnicalskill,butalsohisabilitytoexpressdeepemotionsthroughplayfulmaterials.Eachpiecetellsastory,invitingviewerstoengagewiththeirinnerchildwhilethinkingaboutthethemesofcreativityandimagination.Hisworkchallengestraditionalconceptsofart,demonstratingthateventhemostordinaryitemscanbeturnedintoextraordinaryexpressionsofhumanexperience.Inadditiontohisexhibitions,Sawayahasalsoconductedworkshopsandeducationalprograms,inspiringthenextgenerationofartists.Hebelievesthatcreativity.shouldbeaccessibletoeveryoneandencouragespeopletoexploretheirartisticpotentialusingsimplematerials.Throughhisdevotionandpassion,NathanSawayahasnotonlycarvedoutauniquespaceintheartworldbuthasalsoencouragedagreaterappreciationforthecreativepossibilities高三英语试卷第5页(共12页)24.WhatdoesLEGOCertifiedProfessionalmeantoSawaya?A.Itexpandshisnamerecognition.B.ItlegalizeshisuseofLEGO.C.Itboostshisartisticcompetence.D.ItfinanceshisLEGOcreation.25.WhichcanbestdescribeSawaya'sfirstmajorexhibition?A.Artisticandpractical.B.Professionalandvivid.C.Novelandimpressive.D.Realisticandfashionable.26.HowdoesSawaya'sworkchallengetraditionalviewsofart?A.Bytransformingordinaryobjectsintoart.B.Byfeaturingengagementandimagination.C.Bytakingfulladvantageofplayfulmaterials.D.Bycombininginnerthoughtwithtechnology.27.WhatcanwelearnfromSawaya'sA.Followyourpassion,andsuccesswillfollow.B.Shareyourknowledge,andwisdomwillgrow.C.Achievementisguaranteedforthosewithtalent.D.Legalrecognitionisessentialforartisticfreedom.CAbattlebrokeoutattheweekendoverahedge(树篱)inLincolnshire.Thehedge,nearthetownofWinterton,wascoveredinnettingbyPartnerConstruction,whichhasappliedforplanningpermissiontobuild40homesonthesite.Thisisstandardpractice,thedevelopersaid,inordertopreventbirdsfromnestinginahabitatthatmightbedamagedifbuildingworkbeginslaterintheyear.However,agroupoflocalpeopleopposedtothedevelopmentproducedavideoshowingbirdstrappedbeneaththenets.ChrisPackhamsharedthevideoonTwitter.Packhamsaidthenetsshoweddisregardofhowtolookafterthecountryside,andsaid,ifhewerethere,hewould“tearthosenets”.TheWildlifeandCountrysideAct1981makesitillegaltointentionally“take,damageordestroy"thenestofanywildbirdwhileitisinuseorbeingbuilt.Intheory,thisevenbanspeoplefromcuttingawaysomeofthebranchesoftheirfruittreesifdoingsoharmsanestthattheyknowisthere.Anytreeorhedgebecomesaprotectedsitethemomentabirdsettlesinit,whichisoftenthecasebetweenFebruaryandAugust—potentiallyshuttingdownanentire高三英语试卷第6页(共12页)constructionsiteforthebusyhalfoftheyear.Toaddresstheproblem,conservationistsandbuildersagreetofindamiddleground.Nettinganemptytreeorabushinwinteriscertainlybetterthanmakingthebirdslookforanewsiteinthemiddleofthereproductionseason.“Nettingisprobablythelowest-impactoptionifahabitathastoberemovedduringthereproductionseason,"aspokesmanforPartnerConstructionsaid.“Weappointedqualifiedandexperiencedecologiststocarryouttheworkonourbehalf.Theyhaveconvincedusandprovidedphotographicevidencethattherewerenobirdsinthehedgeafteritwasnetted.”28.Whatisthestandardpracticeaccordingtoparagraph1?A.Protectingbirdswithhedges.B.Applyingforplanningpermission.C.Removinghedgesfromthesite.D.Nettingpermittedconstructionsites.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“disregard”inparagraph2mean?A.Evidence.B.Prospect.C.Ignorance.D.Inefficiency.30.WhatdoweknowabouttheWildlifeandCountrysideAct1981?A.Itprotectswildbirds'nests.B.Itpermitsproperconstruction.C.Itguidestreecuttingpractice.D.Itprioritizesbirdnestingseasons.31.Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?A.Thesettlementoftheconflict.B.Theinfluenceofthebattle.C.Theprocessofmakingadeal.D.Thesignificanceofnettingahedge.DSurgeonsoftenemphasizethatintheeventofaheartattack,timeiscrucialforsavingheartmuscle.Theheartreliesonacontinuoussupplyofoxygendeliveredbytheheart'sbloodvessels(血管).Whenthesevesselsbecomeblocked,theoxygensupplystops,andtheheart'smusclecellsbegintodiewithinminutes.Survivorsofheartattacksfrequentlysufferfrompermanentheartfailure,withaworryingstatisticshowingthat50%ofthemmaynotsurvivebeyondfiveyears.“Eventually,theirheartsbecomesoweakthattheycan'tsustainsufficientbloodflow,andtheyultimatelystop,"explainsSanjaySinha,acardiologistatAddenbrooke'sHospitalinCambridge.However,withinthenextfiveyears,therecouldbeanewalternative—togrowlive,beating"heartpatches"(补丁).Sinha,alongwithateamofbiologistsattheUniversityofCambridge'sStemCellInstitute,isworkingonthisinnovativeapproach.Theseheartpatchesaretiny,beatingpiecesofheartmuscle.Theyaregrowninlabdishesoveramonth.Theprocessbeginsbytakingbloodcellsandreprogrammingthemintoaspecifictypeofstemcellcapableofdevelopingintoanycelltypewithinthehumanbody.Sinhaiscurrentlypreparingtotestthesepatches,firstinmiceandtheninpigs.Ifsuccessful,hehopestosetupahumantrialwithinfiveyears.IntheUnitedStates,scientistsfromStanfordUniversityarealsoworkingoncreatingheartpatches.TheyenvisionafutureprocedurewhereultrasoundandMRI(超声波和核磁共振)scansareusedtoidentifydamagedsections.Basedontheshapeofthesection,acustomheartpatchwouldbe3Dprintedtofitperfectly.Surgeonswouldthenopenthechestareaandattachthepatchdirectlytotheheart.Themajorchallengewiththismethodisestablishing"electricalconnectivity"betweenthenewpatchandtheexistinghearttoensuretheybeatinharmony.Additionally,thecostofdevelopingandusingthesepatchesissignificant,whichcouldimpactaccessibility.However,ifthesechallengescanbeovercome,Sinhaisoptimisticthatheartpatchescouldtransformthelivesofmillionsworldwide.32.Whatisthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Torevealafinding.B.Toofferasolution.C.Topresentaproblem.D.Tooutlinearesearch.33.WhatisthefirststepingrowingheartpatcheA.Launchingaclinicaltrialinhumans.B.Testingtheheartpatchesonanimals.C.Culturingheartpatchesinlabdishes.D.Generatingstemcellsfrombloodcells.34.WhatisthepurposeofusingultrasoundandMRIscans?A.Tocreatea3Dmodeloftheheart.B.Tolocatedamagedareasintheheart.C.Todesigntheshapeofthecustomheart.D.Toprovidereal-timeguidanceforoperations.35.Whatisthemajorchallengeinemployingheartpatches?A.Promotingglobalaccessibility.B.Reducingproductioncosts.C.Securingfunctionalintegration.D.Findingasuitablematerial.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Asanenthusiasticreader,I'vealwaysbelievedthatthekeytounderstandingtheworldliesinthepagesofabook.36Theyintroduceustocharacterswhofeelasrealasthepeoplearoundus.Thisconnectionbetweenreadersandthetextiswhatmakesliteraturesopowerful,andit'swhyIvaluemypersonallibrary.It'sacollectionthatreflectsmyjourneythroughtheworldofwords.Mylibraryisnotvast,buteachbookiscarefullychosen.Ihaveamixoftypesinmycollection,rangingfromclassicliteraturetocontemporaryfiction.37Eachtypeoffersadifferentperspective,anewwayoflookingatlife.Whilesomebookschallengemythinking,othersprovidecomfort.It'simportanttohaveabalance.Awell-organizedlibraryislikeawell-balanceddietforthemind.AmongmyfavouritesaretheworksofJaneAustenandGeorgeOrwell.Austen'ssharpobservationsonsocietyandrelationshipsaretimeless.Hercharactersareimperfectyetcharming.Orwell,ontheotherhand,offersastark(冷峻的)viewoftheworld.38Bothauthors,thoughdifferentinstyle,havetaughtmeinvaluablelessonsabouthumanityindividuals.Theyremindusthatgreatnesscomesinmanyforms.Readingaboutthestrugglesandsuccessesofotherscanbeincrediblyinspiring.It'sareminderthatweallhavethepotentialtomakeadifference.ThesestoriesencouragemetoreflectonmyownlifeandwhatIwishtoleavebehind.MylibraryisareflectionofwhoIam.It'sasignofmyloveoflearningandmydesiretounderstandtheworld.Eachbookisasteppingstoneonmyjourneyofdiscovery.Theyarecompanionsinlonelinessandguidesintimesofuncertainty.40A.Ialsoenjoynon-fiction.B.Ibelieveinthepowerofvariety.C.Mylibrarygoesbeyondacollectionofbooks.E.Throughthem,Icontinuetoexplore,togrow,andtodream.F.Thestorieswereadshapeourworldviewandbroadenourminds.G.Historicalfiction,inparticular,holdsaspecialplaceinmyheart.高三英语试卷第9页(共12页)第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)Igrewupinpoverty,andthatwasprettyobvioustoallmyteachers.In8thgrade,Iwonacontestfor41theyearbookcover,securingmy42as“thatoneartkid”inmyclass.Imadethedesignwithrandompencilsandcrayofmyown.MyteachersnoticedI43enjoyedmakingart,becausetherewouldalwaysbedoodles(涂鸦)inmynotes.Everyonewantedto44withmeinanyassignmentrequirWell,thedaybeforeChristmasbreakIwastoldtomeetwiththeguidancecounsellor(辅导员).Mymindracedwith46,thinking,“WhatcouldIpossiblyhavedonewrong?”ButwhenIgotthere,therewasahugewrappedboxonthetable.Thecounsellortoldmeitwasformeand47metoopenit.Itwasfullofart48:colouredIremember49andcrying.Iaskedwhogotitformeandthecounsellortoldme“Mr.Good".IinsistedonknowingwhoitwassoIcould50them.Sherefusedtotellme.ThosegiftshelpedmecreateartforyearstocomeandArtisticPerson.Igetall52thinkingaboutthiseverynowandthen.Thosesupplieswerenotjfordrawing—theywerea(n)53ofhopeandbeliefinme.Thatsimpleactofkindness41.A.designingB.judgingC.introducingD.discovering42.A.futureB.placeC.privacyD.safety43.A.suddenlyB.graduallyC.barelyD.really44.A.debateB.pairC.negotiateD.compare45.A.speakingB.writingC.drawingD.reading46.A.worryB.disappointmentC.anger47.A.directedB.forcedC.encouragedD.ordered48.A.commercialsB.suppliesC.paintingsD.brochures49.A.showingupB.hangingoutC50.A.acceptB.supportC.recogniseD.thank51.A.assignmentB.honourC.rewardD.anticipation52.A.sharp-earedB.clear-headedC.misty-eyedD.tight-lipped53.A.trackB.summaryC.absenceD.symbol54.A.sowedB.lentC.movedD.wrapped55.A.enthusiasmB.demandC.memoryD.respect高三英语试卷第10页(共12页)第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。IeohMingPei,awell-knownChineseAmericanarchitect,celebratedforhisinnovativedesignsandgreatinfluenceonmodernarchitecture,madesignificantcontributionstothecombinationofEasternandWesternarchitecturalstyles.Onearchitecturalcritic56 (enthusiastic)remarked,“Pei'sworkdemonstrateshowmodernstructurescancoexistharmoniouslywithclassicalarchitecture,creating57dialoguebetweenthepastandthepresent.”Withthevisionofcombiningculturalelementsatitscore,theSuzhouMuseum, 58(design)throughtheeffortsofPeiandhisteam,becameavivid59 (prove)ofhisarchitecturalphilosophy.Themuseum,withitselegantcombinationoftraditionalChinesegardensandmodernistfeatures,60(draw)over3millionvisitorsinitsfirstyearafteropening,manyof61engagedinworkshopsthatexploredtheintersectionoftraditionalChineseartandmoderndesign.Peiwasaconsistentadvocateforarchitecture62amediumofculturalexchange,emphasizingthatbuildingsshouldnotmerelyservefunctionalpurposes63actasbridgesconnectingdiverseculturesaswell.64(serve)asevidenceofharmonybetweenEasternandWesternstyles,Pei'slegacy(遗产)highlightsthepotentialforarchitecture65(bridge)culturalgapsandinspireappreciationacrossgenerationsastheworldbecomesincreasinglyinterconnected.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，上周参加了你校举办的“文明礼仪伴我行”(EtiquetteGuidesMyJourney)英文手抄报设计大赛。请你给新西兰笔友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括：(1)你设计的作品；(2)你的理由。注意：(1)词数80左右；(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。参考词汇：handwritten手抄的高三英语试卷第11页(共12页)第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Inmyfreshmanyearofcollege,Ihadahabitofsittinginthesamespoteverydayinmyeconomicsclass.Itwasacomfortablelittlecornernearthewindow,wherethesunlightwouldstreaminandwarmthedesk.Ilovedthisspotbecauseitgavemeasenseofroutineandcomfortduringthebusycollegelife.Oneday,asIsettledintomyusualseat,Inoticedanewfacesittingnexttome.aforeignexchangestudentnamedMia,whohadjustarrivedfromItaly.HerEnglishwasbasic,andthemostcomplexsentenceIhad