2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江梓龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖南省娄底市冷水江梓龙中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatmakesthespaceshuttle(飞船)_______isthatittakesofflikearocketbutlandslikeanairplane.A.valuable

B.strange

C.unique

D.rare参考答案：C略12.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.

—Sorry,sir,butIwas____for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.

A.heldup

B.putup

C.takenup

D.givenup参考答案：A略3.Thesituationinthecountryis________，yetwearestillconcernedaboutitsfuture.A．comingup

B．dryingupC．breakingup

D．pickingup参考答案：D考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个国家的局势有所好转，然而我们仍然担心它的未来。comeup“上升”；dryup“干涸”；breakup“打碎，分裂”；pickup“好转，恢复”。此处指状况好转，故选D.4.Heraisedhisvoice__________everyonecouldhearhim.

A.inorderto

B.sothat

C.soasto

D.for参考答案：B5.-----Peter,hurryup!You______onthephone.------Oh,I______.Thankyou.A.arebeingwanted;willcome

B.arewanted;amcomingC.want,come

D.willbewanted;shouldcome参考答案：B6.Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch

thanweare.

A.worseoff

B.badlyoff

C.welloff

D.betteroff参考答案：A略7.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizestothosestudentsatthemeeting.A.ishandingin

B.arehandinginC.istohandout

D.aretohandout参考答案：C8.I’mimpressedwithhisdetermination.Whenhehadaproblemtosolve,he

_____workatituntilhefoundananswer.A.would

B.might

C.must

D.should参考答案：A略9.Thisisthefirsttimewe_______afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.

A.see

B.hadseen

C.saw

D.haveseen参考答案：D10.Theyhave_____fortenyearsandneverquarreled.A.falleninlovewith

B.beeninlove

C.beeninlovewith

D.falleninlove参考答案：B11.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom参考答案：B12.Thebigfirewas______dangertothebuilding,whichwasin______dangerofbeingburneddown.Athe,the

Ba,the

Ca,\

Dthe,\参考答案：C13.________mattersmostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.A.What

B.Why

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A略14.Idon’tknowwhytheydon’tbelievehim________hetellsthetruth.A.asif

B.if

C.evenif

D.though参考答案：C15.Thetwothings_____thecouplefeltmostproudweretheirsmallgardenandtheirsportscar.A.ofwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.forwhich

D.inwhich参考答案：A16.Itissaidthefactoryisnow__________largeaswhatitwas.

A.twiceas

B.astwice

C.twicemuch

D.muchtwice参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Advertisingisaformofcommunicationintendedtoinformpotentialcustomersaboutproductsandservices.Manyadvertisementsarealsodesignedtogenerateincreased__13__ofthoseproductsandservicesthroughthecreationandreinforcementofbrandimageandbrandloyalty.Forthesepurposesadvertisementsoften__14__bothfactualinformationand__15__messages.TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards，everymajor__16__isusedtodeliverthesemessages.Advertisingisoftenplacedbyanadvertising__17__onbehalfofacompany.Advertisementscanalsobeseenontheseatsofgrocerycarts，onthesidesofbuses，__18__intelephoneholdmessagesandinstorepublicaddresssystems.Advertisementsareusuallyplacedanywhereanaudiencecaneasilyorfrequentlyaccessvisualsoraudio.__19__whichusuallyspendlargesumsofmoneyonadvertisingbutdonotstrictly__20__aproductorservicetothegeneralpublicincludepoliticalparties，religionsupportingorganizations，andmilitarieslookingfornewrecruits.Additionally，somenonprofitorganizationsarenottypicaladvertisingclientsandrelyuponfreechannels，suchaspublicserviceannouncements.13．A.quantity

B．quality

C．value

D．consumption14．A.attach

B．contain

C．expose

D．compose15．A.persuasive

B．impressive

C．positive

D．attractive16．A.broadcaster

B．website

C．medium

D．program17．A.announcer

B．sponsor

C．agency

D．designer18．A.sent

B．stored

C．heard

D．read19．A.Companies

B．Organizations

C．Factories

D．Foundations20．A.make

B．buy

C．sell

D．provide参考答案：13.D14.B15.A16.C17.C18.C19.B20.C解析13.D[设计广告的最终目的是增加产品和服务的消费。consumption消费，符合语境。quantity数量；quality质量；value价值。]14.B[广告内容包括真实性和说服性的信息。contain包含(表示实际包含的成分)；attach附上，认为……有重要性；expose暴露，露出；compose构成，组成。]15.A[persuasive说服性的，与上文中的factual对应。impressive印象深刻的；positive积极的；attractive有吸引力的。]16.C[从上文的TV，radio，newspapers，theInternet，andbillboards可知，它们都是medium(媒体，媒介)。]17.C[广告代理机构代表公司发布广告。agency代理机构，符合语境。announcer广播员；sponsor赞助者；designer设计者。]18.C[从上文的Advertisementscanalsobeseen可得到提示，在电话中 可听广告，故选C。]19.B[从下文的somenonprofitorganizations可判断，此处指organizations(组织)。company公司；factory工厂；foundation基金会。]20.C[有些组织虽然花大笔的钱做广告，但不出售(sell)任何产品或服务。]三、阅读理解18.Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.SunTemple,KonarkAsthenamesuggeststhistempleisallaboutthepowerofthesunGod.Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect（反映）theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.Thepicturesofanimalsandhumansgivethisplaceaspeciallook.ChurchesGoaGoaistheonlyIndianstatewhichwascontrolledbythePortuguese(葡萄牙人),sothesceneinGoaisdottedwith(点缀着)Portuguesestylechurches.SomeofthefamouschurchesincludethechurchofSaintCatherine,churchofSaintAugustineandchurchofsaintFrancisofAssisi.Thesechurchesshowbeautifulpaintingsandflowerdesignswhichmakethemamustvisit.AjantaandElloraCavesThesecavescontainwelldesignedpaintingswhicharewidelyregardedasthemostoutstandingworksofBuddhistreligiousart.TajMahal,AgraBuiltonthebankoftheYamunaRiver,itisanexcellentbuilding.Thewritingandpaintingsontheoutsidestructureprovidethefinestexamplesoftheoutstandingstyleofbuildings.SanchiSanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.OnyourvisittoIndia,besuretovisitsomeoftheseheritagedestinations.AnIndianjourneyisnotwonderfulwithoutexperiencingthebeautyoftheseheritagedestinations.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Indianculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithreligions.B.ThePortuguesecontrolledthewholeIndiatwocenturiesago.C.ElloraCavesonlyhavestatuesofanimals.D.ThechurchofSaintCatherineistheearliestoneintheworld.24.TheancientIndiansthoughtthat___________wasimportant.A.animals

B.ancientcivilization.C.ancienttemples

D.thesun’spower25.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.IntroducingseveraltopheritagedestinationsinIndia.B.ThegreateffectthatIndianreligionhasonculture.C.Indiahasrichculturalheritageintheworld.D.Indiaisfamousforitsculturalheritage.26.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutBuddhistmonumentyoucanvisit_________A.SunTemple,Konark,

B.ChuchesGoa,C.AjantaandElloraCaves,

D.Sanchi参考答案：23.A

24.D

25.A

26.D本文主要讲的是印度的个文化遗址，如SunTemple,Konark太阳神庙，科纳克，ChurchesGoa果阿邦的教堂，AjantaandElloraCaves泰姬陵等。23.细节理解题。由第一段“Indiaisanancientcivilizationwithrichculturalheritage(遗产),anditsculturalheritagehassomethingtodowithallmajorreligions(宗教)oftheworld.”可知印度的文明和印度的宗教有很大关系。故选A。24.细节理解题。由第二段“Ahugechariot(二轮战车)drawnbysevenhorsesandtwelvepairsofwheelsreflect（反映）theimportancewhichancientpeopleplacedonthepowerofthesun.”一个巨大的战车（二轮战车）由七匹马和十二对轮反映（反映）古代人对太阳的力量的重视。可知印度人很重视太阳。故选D。25.主旨大意题。由第一段最后一句“HerewetakealookatsomeofthetopheritagedestinationsinIndia.”下面我们来看看印度的一些顶级遗产地。可知本文主要讲述的是印度的几个文化遗址。故选A。26.细节理解题。由倒数第二段“SanchiisaUNESCOworldheritagesitewithnumerousBuddhisttemplesdatingbacktotheseventhandeighthcenturies.”Sanchi是一个拥有众多的佛教寺庙，建于第七和第八世纪，联合国教科文组织世界遗产。可知你如果想参观佛教的历史遗迹，就应该去Sanchi。故选D。19.Abouttwentyofushadbeenfortunateenoughtoreceiveinvitationstoafilm-studiototakepartinacrowd-scene.Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.Weallstoodatthefarendofthestudioasworkmenpreparedthescene,settinguptreesattheedgeofawindingpath.Verysoon,brightlightswereturnedonandthebigmovie-camerawaswheeledintoposition.Thedirectorshoutedsomethingtothecameraoperatorandthenwenttospeaktothetwofamousactorsnearby.Sinceitwashotinthestudio,itcameasasurprisetoustoseeoneoftheactorsputonaheavyovercoatandstartwalkingalongthepath.Abigfanbeganblowingtinywhitefeathersdownonhim,andsoonthetreeswerecoveredin“snow”.Twomorefanswereturned,anda“strongwind”blewthroughthetrees.Thepicturelookedsorealthatitmadeusfeelcold.Thenextscenewasascompletecontrast(对比).Thewayitwasfilmedwasquiteunusual.PicturestakenanislandinthePacificwereshownonaglassscreen.Anactorandactressstoodinfrontofthescenesothattheylookedasiftheywereatthewater’sedgeonanisland.Byasimpletricklikethis,palmtrees,sandybeaches,andblue,clearskieshadbeenbroughtintothestudio!Sinceitwasourturnnext,wewereleftwonderingwhatscenewouldbepreparedforus.Forafullthreeminutesinourliveswewouldbeexperiencingtheexcitement