2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市潘家坝中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年江苏省无锡市潘家坝中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Manyofus________theadvicegivenbyourparents,eventhoughweknowitisvaluable.A.haveaneyefor

B.putyourhandson

C.pokeyournoseinto

D.turnadeafearto参考答案：D2.Inthecompetitiontobeheld,agoldmedal,togetherwithacertainsumofmoney,_________thechampion.

A.willbegiventoanyonewhowillwin

B.willbegiventowhoeverwillbecome

C.hasbeengiventowhoeverwins

D.wasgiventoanyonewhobecame参考答案：B略3.Marriageis,______,acontractwhichmustbegovernedbylawandjustice.A.afterall

B.firstofall

C.lastofall

D.atlast参考答案：B4.Ourclasshas___________threepaperssoastokeepuponcurrentevents.A.subscribedto

B.

contributedto

C.dependedon

D.

appliedfor参考答案：A试题分析：考查动词短语。短语subscribeto预定，订购；contributeto捐助，贡献；dependon依靠；applyfor申请；句意：为了知道时事我们班已经订购了三份报纸。根据句意可知A项正确。5.Whocan______thathewillkeephisword?Healwayslies.

A.feel B.argue

C.insist

D.guarantee参考答案：D6.Withnothing_____toburn,thefirebecameweakandfinallydiedout.A.leaving

B.leave

C.left

D.toleave参考答案：C略7.Havinglosthiskey，________.A．hecouldn’tentertheroom

B．thegatekeeperofferedtohelpC．thedoorwasforcedopen

D．theroomcouldn’tbeentered参考答案：A8._____,3000000yuanoughttohavebeenpaidtotheworkersbymonths,butinfact,theyusuallygetnothinghomeattheendoftheyear.A.Allinall

B.allthebest

C.Inmanyways

D.Inall参考答案：D9.Nextdoortoours________,whohasjustreturnedfromabroad.A.wherelivesanoldman

B.wheredoesanoldmanliveC.livesanoldman

D.doesanoldmanlive参考答案：C10.Einsteinwasusually

hisscientificstudythatheevenforgottoeat.A.veryabsorbing

B.veryabsorbedinC.soabsorbedin

D.suchabsorbedin参考答案：C11.Attheroutineofficemeeting,theheadmasterinsistedthattheproblems_______paidspecial

attentionto.A.referredtobeing B.referredtobe C.refertobeing

D.refertobe参考答案：B12.Itissuggestedthatmedicinenotbekeptwhereitis

tochildren.

A.acceptable

B.accessible

C.considerable

D.flexible参考答案：B13.

Theenvironmentalistsaid:“Makingmoneyisblameless,butIcan't________tounnecessarykillingofwildanimalsforthatpurpose.”A.subscribe

B.tend

C.oppose

D.suggest参考答案：a略14.Youcanhardlyimaginethedifficultythewomanhad________herchildren.A.broughtupB.tobringupC.bringingupD.tohavebroughtup参考答案：B略15.Everyspring,theparkbecomes______colourfulplacewithlovelyflowersevrywhere,whichis______lyfantasticsight.

A.the;the B.a;an C.a;the D.the;an参考答案：B16.Theagreementindicatesthatthetwocompanieswill______witheachotheragain.

A．teamup

B．turnup

C．lookup

D．pickup参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwaspouringoutside.Weallstoodthere

41

,somepatiently,othersannoyed

42

naturemessedup(弄糟)theirhurriedday.Igotlostinthesoundandsightoftheheavens__43

awaythedirtanddustoftheworld.“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain,”agirl’svoice

44me.“No,honey.We’llwaituntilit

45

downabit,”Momreplied.Theyounggirlwaitedaboutanotherminuteand

46,“Mom,let’srunthroughtherain.”“We’llgetwetifwedo,”Momsaid.“No,wewon’t,Mom.That’snotwhatyousaidthismorning,”theyounggirlsaidasshe47

herMom’sarm.“Thismorning?

48

didIsaywecouldrunthroughtherainandnotgetwet?”“Don’tyouremember?WhenyouweretalkingtoDaddyabouthiscancer,yousaid,‘IfGodcangetusthroughthis,hecangetusthrough

49

.’”Theentirecrowdturned

50

.Mompausedandthoughtforamomentabout

51

shewouldsay.Nowsomewouldlaughitoffandscoldherforbeing

_52

.Butthenweheard,“Honey,youare

53

.Let’srunthroughtherain.Ifwegetwet,maybewejustneedwashing,”Momsaid.Then

54

theyran.Weallstood

55,smilingandlaughingastheyranpastthecars.Yes,theygotwet.Buttheywere

56

byafewwhoscreamedandlaughedlikechildrenallthe

57totheircars.Circumstances(境况)orpeoplecantakeawayyourmaterialpossessions,andtheycaneventakeawayyour

58

.Butnoonecanevertakeawayyourprecious

59

.So,don’tforgettomaketimeandtakethe60

tomakememorieseveryday!Ihopeyoustilltakethetimetorunthroughtherain.41．A．waiting

B．talking

C．complaining D．expecting42．A．asif

B．evenif

C．when D．because43．A．taking

B．washing C．driving D．putting44．A．broke

B．caught C．impressed D．called45．A．pushes

B．comes C．slows

D．calms46．A．asked

B．required

C．repeated D．added47．A．felt

B．touched C．waved D．pulled48．A．Why

B．When

C．How D．Where49．A．therain

B．thedisease

C．something D．anything50．A．silent

B．still C．serious D．angry51．A．whetherB．how C．what D．if52．A．dishonestB．forgetfulC．daring D．silly53．A．stupid

B．right C．clever D．wrong54．A．on

B．along C．off D．over55．A．sighingB．joking C．discussing D．watching56．A．guided

B．followed C．respected D．praised57．A．way

B．time C．same D．best58．A．health

B．money C．house D．time59．A．children

B．courage C．memories D．experience60．A．OpportunitiesB．challenge

C．risk D．possibilities

参考答案：41．A

42．D

43．B

44．B

45．C

46．C

47．D

48．B49．D

50．A51．C

52．D

53．B

54．C

55．D

56．B57．A

58．A

59．C60．A试题分析：本文通过讲述一位小女孩和妈妈在大雨中选择是要等待还是冲过去，得出人生道理：人生要抓住机会制造美好的回忆。41．A考查动词辨析A.waiting等候B.talking讲话C.complaining抱怨 D．expecting期待，由第一句可知下雨，大家在等雨停，选A项。42．D考查连词A．asif似乎，好像

B．evenif尽管，即使C．When当...时候D．because因为,人们生气是因为下雨的天气弄遭了他们忙碌的一天，因此选D.43．B考查动词辨析A．taking带走B．washing冲洗C．driving驱赶 D．putting放。此处讲雨水冲走了世间的灰尘，因此选B项。44．B考查动词辨析。A．broke打破B．caught抓住，吸引C．impressed给...留下印象D．called叫，打电话。该处讲一个女孩的声音吸引了我,故选B。45．C考查动词辨析A．pushes推B．comes来C．slows放慢，减缓D．calms使冷静。该处意为我们要等到雨下小一点，slowdown符合，因此选C项。46．C考查动词辨析46．A．asked问B．required要求C．repeated重复D．added补充说。此处小女孩重复刚才的话，选C项。47．D考查动词辨析A．felt感觉B．touched接触C．waved挥手D．pulled拉。小女孩说话的时候拉着妈妈的手臂，,故选D项.48．B考查疑问词辨析。妈妈问早上什么时候说过那样的话，选B项。49．D考查代词辨析。如果上帝让我们度过爸爸的癌症这样的难关，那他就能让我们度过任何难关，因此选D项。50．A考查形容词辨析A．silent沉默的B．still静止不动的C．serious严重的D．angry生气的。听到小女孩和妈妈的对话，所有人都安静了，选A合适。51．C考查疑问代词辨析。妈妈停顿下来并想该说什么，what在此处合适，因此选C项。52．D考查形容词辨析A．dishonest不诚实的B．forgetful健忘的C．daring大胆的D．silly愚蠢的。在这样的情况下有的人会一笑而过或者是责备小女孩的傻话，因此选D项。53．B考查形容词辨析。A．stupid愚蠢的B．right正确的C．clever聪明的 D．wrong错误的。妈妈对小女孩说，你是对的，因此选B项。54．C考查副词辨析。runoff，指妈妈和小女孩跑开了，此处用了倒装，因此选C项55．D考查动词辨析。A．sighing叹气B．joking开玩笑C．discussing讨论D．watching观看。我们笑着看她们跑过车子，因此选D项。56．B考查动词辨析。A．guided引导

B．followed伴随C．respected尊重D．praised夸奖。在她们跑向车子的路上，人们的尖叫声和欢笑声一路伴随着她们，因此选B项。57．A考查名词辨析。A．way路B．time时间 C．same相同的D．best最好的。在他们跑向车子的路上，选A项。58．A考查名词辨析。A．health健康B．money金钱 C．house房屋D．time时间。糟糕的境况有时候会夺走我们的物质财富，甚至是健康，A合适。59．C考查名词辨析。A.children孩子们B．courage勇气C．memories记忆D．experience经历。没有人能带走你的珍贵记忆，所以选C项。60．A考查名词辨析。A．opportunities机会B．challenge挑战

C．risk冒险D．possibilities可能性。不要忘记每天抽出时间，抓住机会，制造美好的记忆，因此选A项。三、阅读理解18.“Abirdwithabrokenwingwillneverflyashigh.”I’msureT.J,

Warewasmadetofeelthiswayalmosteverydayinschool.ByhighschoolT,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.Teachersliterallycringedwhentheysawhisnamepostedontheirclassroomlists.ImetT.J.forthefirsttimewhenallthestudentsatschoolwereattendingACEtraining.

Atfirst,heshowednointerestinthediscussion.

Butslowly,theinteractivegamesdrewhimin.

T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.WhenT.J.showedupatschoolonMondaymorning,agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.Theteachersleftthemeeting,firmlyconvincedthatfailurewasunavoidable.Twoweekslater,T.J.

andhisfriendsledagroupof70studentstocollectfood

Theycollectedaschoolrecord:2,854cansoffoodinjusttwohours.

Thelocalnewspapercoveredtheeventwithafullarticlethenextday.Thatnewspaperstorywaspostedonthemainbulletinboardatschool,whereeveryonecouldseeit.

T.J.,spicturewasuptherefordoingsomethinggreat.T.J.startedshowingupatschooleverydayandansweredquestionsfromteachersforthefirsttime.

Theeventhestartednowyields9,000cansoffoodinoneday,takingcareof70percentoftheneedforfoodforoneyear.T,J.remindsusthatabirdwithabrokenwingonlyneedsmending.

Butonceithashealed,itcanflyhigherthantherest.

T.J.

gotajob.

Hebecameproductive.

Heisflyingquitenicelythesedays.4.WhatdoweknowaboutT.J.beforeheattendedthetraining?A.Hewastalkativeinclass.B.Hedidn'thaveagoodfame.C.Hisideaswerequiteimpressive.D.Heshowedupatschooleveryday.5.WhydidtheteammemberselectT.J.co-chairman?A.Hepromisedthemabrightfuture.B.Theywantedtoofferhimachance.C.Theythoughtthejobwasquiteeasy.D.Hewasconsideredqualifiedforthejob.6.Whatdoweknowaboutpeople'sattitudetowardsT.J.'sbeingelected?A.Uncaring. B.Favorable.C.Controversial. D.Doubtful.7.Whatdoestheauthortrytoconveywiththisstory?A.Nopain,nogain. B.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.C.Don'tjudgeabookbyitscover. D.Treatothersasyouwanttobetreated.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.C【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了一个叫T.J的小男孩是镇上出名的捣乱分子，在参加王牌训练营时，他出色的表现博得小组队员的认可，因此被选为团队的主席。对此，很多人产生了争议。最终T.J向所有人证明了他能做的很好。【4题详解】细节理解题。由第二段T,J.wasthemostcelebratedtroublemakerinhistown.可知，T，J是镇上最出名的捣乱分子。他的名声不好。故B选项正确。【5题详解】推理判断题。由第三段T.J.

hadsomebrilliantthoughtsonthosesituations,whichwerewelcomedbyhisgroup.

Bytheendoftheactivity,theotherstudentsontheteamwereimpressedwithhisconcernandideasandelectedT.J.

co-chairmanoftheteam.可知，T.J.对这些情况有一些极好的想法，因此受到了团对的欢迎。到活动结束时，其他同学对他的关心的事和想法印象深刻，并选举T.J.为小组联合主席。这些表明他被认为胜任这项工作。故D选项正确。【6题详解】推理判断题。由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，人们对于T.J被选为联合主席有人同意,有人反对，产生了争议。故C选项正确。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，T.J是镇上出了名捣蛋鬼。老师对他都无可奈何，通过参加王牌训练营，博得了小组成员的认可。从此T.J发生了蜕变，并最终向所有人证明了自己能做的很好。可以判断出作者想告诉读者，不能仅仅从外表看待一个人。故C选项正确。【点睛】做推理判断题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出所隐含的深层含义。小题3的题干要求判断出人们对于T.J被选为小组联合主席的态度，我们从由第四段agroupofteacherswereexpressingtheirdisagreementstotheschoolprincipalabouthisbeingelectedco-chairman.Theprincipalremindedthemthatthepurposeoftheprogramwastouncoveranypositivefeelingandstrengthenitspracticeuntiltruechangecantakeplace.可知，这里的关键词为disagreements，uncoveranypositivefeeling。通过这些关键词我们可以看出有些对T.J被选为联合主席持支持态度，而有些则持反对态度。综合两种态度，我们推理出人们对这件事的态度是有争议的。故D选项正确。19.阅读表达（每题3分，共15分）阅读下面短文，简要回答文后所给的5个问题。（注意：答在答题卡上；每题字数不超过15个单词）

WhenIwasalittlegirl,mygrandparentslivedinahousewithabigfrontyard.Theylovedeachotherandplantedlotsofvegetablesandflowerstogetherintheyard.

ButonesummerGrandpadied,soitwashardforGrandmatocareforthegardenalone.Whenspringcame,sheplantedjustafewvegetablesandflowers.

Onedayintheearlysummer,Grandmaheardbignoisesintheyard.Shelookedoutofthewindowandsawthousandsofbees.

Whatcouldshedo?Shouldshehiresomeonetogetridofthebees?Butthatwouldcostmorethanshecouldafford.Shedecidedtowait.

Overthenextfewdays,thebeeswerebusywiththeirownbusiness.Thatsummer,Grandma'slittlegardengrewandgrew.Theneighborswouldstoptoadmire