2022年江西省鹰潭市贵溪第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年江西省鹰潭市贵溪第一中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Theywillsetsail________Japantomorrow.Iwillgototheporttoseethemoff.A.to

B.at

C.for

D.of参考答案：C略2.

Theyarelisteningtothemusicthat

ontheradio.

A.isbeingbroadcast

B.willbebroadcast

C.wasbeingbroadcast

D.hasbeenbroadcast参考答案：A3.ItiswellknownthatYangLiweiisthefirstChinesetotravelin___spacein___historyofChina.A.the;the

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D4.Theprocessingsecretofthenewproductwas________bythereporter,whohadlittlesenseofkeepingthesecret.A.letinto

B.letoutC.letdown

D.letbe参考答案：B句意：新产品的加工工艺秘密被那个没有保密意识的记者泄露了出去。letout“泄露；放掉”；letinto“让……进入(知道)”；letdown“放下；降低；使……失望”；letbe“听任；不打扰”。5.Aftergoingintotheconcerthall,themother_____afriendandwentovertogreethim.A.searched

B.knew

C.spotted

D.realized参考答案：C6.Is

this

the

factory

__________

you

visited

the

other

day?A.in

which

B.Where

C.that

D.the

one参考答案：C考查定语从句。这就是你那天参观的工厂吗？本句中thefactory是定语从句的先行词，在定语从句中作visited的宾语，指物的可以用that或which，根据选项只有C符合。故选C。7.---I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.---Ithinkso.He_____foritmonths.

A．ispreparing B．hasbeenpreparing C．waspreparing D．hadbeenpreparing参考答案：B8.After________fromuniversity,hedeterminedtosettleinthecountryside.A.graduate

B.graduatedC.graduates

D.graduating参考答案：D【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：从大学毕业后，他决定在乡村定居。graduate和逻辑主语是he是主动关系，用于介词after后用-ing形式，故选D。9._____youlikeherverymuch,whynottellherthetruth?

A.Though

B.Nowthat

C.Sincethat

D.While参考答案：B略10.Youcantellfromthe

onhisfacethathedidn’tdoverywellintheexam.A.communication

B.expression

C.feeling

D.appearance参考答案：B11.Thesoldierwas________ofrunningawaywhentheenemyattacked.A.scolded

B.charged

C.accused

D.punished参考答案：C12.Althoughbadlyhurtintheaccident.,thedriverwas_____abletomakeaphonecall.A.still B.even C.also D.ever参考答案：A13.Abigearthquake__Tanshan.Andinfewsecondsthecitylay___.

A

shook

,inruins

B

shakes

,Inruins

C

shook,inruin

D

shakes,inruin参考答案：A14.Itwasnotuntillastyear______hegotintouchwithhisfatherinCanada.A.where

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：D15.My

skirt

is

similar_____

color1______yours.

A.in;with

B.with;to

C.in;to

D.in;from

参考答案：C16.PerhapsI’mnotquitefitforthejob,but________,pleaseletmehaveatry.A.anyhow

B.infact

C.orso

D.otherwise参考答案：A二、完型填空17.IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___21___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,Iamsureyouwillfeelit’sa(n)___22___.Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?Thiswouldbe___23___tothepeoplefromtheSouth.IfyouwereontheSonghuajiangRiver,youcouldnothelp___24___thosebraveswimmers.Ifeltgreatlyexcitedaswellas___25___whenIfirstsawthewinter-swimming,thoughitwasverycoldthatday,theswimmerswereonlywearing___26___clothes,whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___27___visible.Ihadthoughtthattheriverwaswarm,butit___28___muchcoldwhenIdippedmyhandintotheriverwater.Whatexcitedmemostwasthewaythey___29___intotheriverfromthehighice-platformandthestylesinwhichtheyswam,____30____butterfly-strokeandback-stroke.Myunclehasbeen____31____aboutwinter-swimmingforseveralyears.NowheisamemberoftheWinterSwimmingClub.OnceIaskedhim,“Aren’tyouafraidofcold?Haveyougota____32____fromit?”Smiling,hesaid,“____33____wehaveastrongwill,wecansurelyovercomeany____34____anddifficulties.Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.Onthecontrary,Ihavebecome____35____thanIwasbefore.”That’strue,he____36____sufferfrombronchitis.However,sincehebegantolikeswimming,hehasbeenfully____37____fromthedisease.Today,moreandmorepeopleare____38____joininginthewinter-swimming,includingwomenandchildren.Thisactivityshowsthegreat____39____andstrongwillofthepeopleinHarbinwhichIthinkisjustwhatwe____40____inourworkandstudyaswell.21.A.partner B.car C.chance D.plan22.A.failure B.pity C.disadvantage D.wonder23.A.unforgettable B.hopeful C.valuable D.unbelievable24.A.admiring B.encouraging C.cheering D.supporting25.A.surprised B.regretful C.doubtful D.frightened26.A.thin B.working C.swimming D.short27.A.ears B.hands C.feet D.eyes28.A.seemed B.felt C.tasted D.remained29.A.walked B.dived C.rushed D.fell30.A.suchas B.aboveall C.forexample D.apartfrom31.A.worried B.concerned C.crazy D.nervous32.A.medal B.prize C.fever D.cold33.A.Evenif B.Eventhough C.Aslongas D.Eversince34.A.dangers B.fears C.risks D.shortcomings35.A.younger B.happier C.heavier D.healthier36.A.startedto B.cameto C.usedto D.continuedto37.A.recovered B.freed C.prevented D.separated38.A.actively B.formally C.gladly D.regularly39.A.kindness B.determination C.intelligence D.courage40.A.expect B.need C.dream D.train参考答案：21.C

22.B

23.D

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.D

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.C

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.A

39.D

40.B【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了在哈尔滨越来越多人积极参加冬季游泳活动。【21题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.partner伙伴；B.car汽车；C.chance机会；D.plan计划。haveachancetodosth.有机会做某事。但没有机会看到人们冬泳。故选C。【22题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.failure失败；B.pity遗憾；C.disadvantage缺点；D.wonder奇迹。根据前句IfyouhavebeentoHarbininwinter,butdidn’thavea___1___toseepeopledowinter-swimming,可知，我相信你会觉得很遗憾。故选B。【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.unforgettable难以忘记的；B.hopeful怀有希望的；C.valuable有价值的；D.unbelievable难以置信的。根据前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，这对南方人来说是难以置信的。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.admiring钦佩；B.encouraging鼓励；C.cheering欢呼；D.supporting支持。如果你在松花江上，你会情不自禁地钦佩那些勇敢的游泳者。故选A。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.surprised惊讶的；B.regretful遗憾的；C.doubtful怀疑的；D.frightened害怕的。当我第一次看到冬季游泳时，我感到既兴奋又惊讶。故选A。【26题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thin薄的；B.working劳动的；C.swimming游泳的；D.short短的。根据后句whileallthepeoplewatchingwerehavingheavyclothescoveringalltheirbodieswithonlytwo___7___visible.对比可知，虽然那天很冷，但游泳的人只穿了泳衣。故选C。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.ears耳朵；B.hands手；C.feet脚；D.eyes眼睛。而所有观看的人都穿着厚厚的衣服，只露出两只眼睛。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.seemed看起来；B.felt感觉；C.tasted尝起来；D.remained保持。我以为河水很暖和，但当我把手伸进河里时，却感到很冷。故选B。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.walked行走；B.dived跳水；C.rushed冲；D.fell倒下。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选B。【30题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.suchas例如；B.aboveall首先；C.forexample例如；D.apartfrom除了。forexample作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例；而suchas作为“例如”讲，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。最令我兴奋的是他们从高高的冰台上跳入水中的方式，以及他们游泳的姿势，如蝶泳和仰泳。故选A。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.worried担心的；B.concerned关心的；C.crazy疯狂的；D.nervous紧张的。短语becrazyabout对……非常喜欢。我叔叔酷爱冬季游泳已有好几年了。故选C。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.medal奖章；B.prize奖品；C.fever发热；D.cold感冒。根据后句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.提示可知，这里问“你感冒过吗?”故选D。【33题详解】考查短语词义辨析。A.Evenif即使；B.Eventhough即使；C.Aslongas只要；D.Eversince从那时起。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.dangers危险；B.fears害怕；C.risks冒险；D.shortcomings缺点。只要我们有坚强的意志，我们一定能克服任何恐惧和困难。故选B。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.younger更年轻的；B.happier更快乐的；C.heavier更重的；D.healthier更健康的。根据前句Ihaven’tgotacoldatall.可知，相反，我比以前更健康了。故选D。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。A.startedto开始；B.cameto总计；C.usedto过去常常；D.continuedto继续。他过去患支气管炎。故选C。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.recovered恢复；B.freed释放；C.prevented阻止；D.separated分开。自从他开始喜欢游泳以来，他的病已经完全恢复了。故选A。【38题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.actively积极地；B.formally正式地；C.gladly高兴地；D.regularly有规律地。越来越多的人积极参加冬季游泳，包括妇女和儿童。故选A。【39题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.kindness善意；B.determination决心；C.intelligence智力；D.courage勇气。这项活动展示了哈尔滨人民的极大的勇气和坚强的意志。故选D。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.expect期望；B.need需要；C.dream梦想；D.train训练。我认为这正是我们工作和学习所需要的。故选B。【点睛】本文是一篇记叙类的完形填空，难度中等偏易。文章逻辑性较强，只要读懂文章大意，基本能选出正确答案。考生做此完形填空时，要充分理解文章大意，特别注重语境的理解，前后句之间的联系，在语境中斟酌所选的答案。如小题3考查的是形容词词义的辨析，我们需要根据前句Canyouimagineswimminginariverwiththetemperaturebeingabout10degreesbelowzero?可知，很难想象在零下10度以下在河里游泳，从而根据语境推知这对南方人来说是难以置信的，从而选出正确的答案。三、阅读理解18.MontyHempelisaprofessorofenvironmentalscienceatRedlandsUniversityinCalifornia.Hestudiesecologicalliteracy-orecoliteracy(生态素养)forshort.Ecoliteracyistheabilitytothinkaboutandunderstandthenaturalprocessesthatmakelifepossible.MontyHempelsaysecoliteracygivespeopleknowledgeaboutenvironmentalproblems.Buthesaysitdoesnotalwaysworktogetthemtochangetheirbehavior.Mr.HempelwrotepartoftheWorldwatchInstitute’slatestStateoftheWorldreport.Hesaysinhisarticle,“Somepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat’senough.Inotherwords,whatanecologicallyliteratepersonneedstoknowmightincludethingslikethecyclesandtheflows,theenergysystems,allofthosekindofthingsthatwewouldcallthescienceofecology.”“Thatdoesn’tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife—supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.Justbecausethatweknow,alotabouttheenvironmentdoesn’tmeanthatweactuallyacttosaveit.Afterall,actionsspeaklouderthanknowledge.”Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.“Somepeoplecallitpsychologicaldistance.Alotofclimateissues(问题)areworseintheArcticandmostofusdon’tspendtimeintheArctic.Andso,there^acertaindistance.Butthere’salsoadistancethat’shappeningintheworldasiturbanizes(城市化)-peoplespendingmoretimeinfrontofscreensandlesstimeoutinnature.Webecome,ifyouwill,disconnectedfromthenaturalsystemsthatusedtobethekeytosuccessforahumanbeing.”Tohelpchildrendiscoverthewondersofnature,childrenshouldlearnaboutnatureinschool,headds.Buthealsopointsoutthereisahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.12.FromwhatMontyHempelsaysinParagraph3,welearnthat

.A.ecoliteracyismorethanagreenformofscienceliteracy.B.peoplehavelearntmoreknowledgeaboutecoliteracy.C.ecoliteracycangreatlyaffecthownatureworks.D.peoplewithenoughknowledgewillbetterprotecttheenvironment.13.InMr.Hempel’sopinion,whichisthemostimportantforenvironmentprotection?A.Knowledge.

B.Action.C.Greenlivingtheory.

D.Psychologicaldistance.14.Mr.Hempelthinkspeoplemayshownoconcernaboutsomeenvironmentalproblemsbecause

.A.theylackknowledgeonenvironmentprotection.B.theyarecloselyconnectedwiththenature.C.theproblemsarenotseriousatall.D.theproblemsseemtobefaraway.15.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisthebestwaytolearnaboutnatureinschool.B.Climbingahighmountainisagoodwaytoexercise.C.Itiseasiertounderstandenvironmentprotectionthantocarryitout.D.peopleshouldfirstcollectwasteinthemountainstoprotecttheenvironment.参考答案：12.A

13.B

14.D

15.C本文通过讲述MontyHempel的环境观点，揭示了现如今人们对环境问题不重视，因为觉得那离自己的生活很远，对于人们来说理解环境问题容易，但行动起来很困难。12.细节理解题。由Somepeoplethinkthatecoliteracyisjustagreenformofscienceliteracy.AndwhatIhavetriedtoaskiswhetherthat’senough.可知Mr.Hempel认为，生态文学要比一种科学的绿色形式要多得多，故选A。13.细节推断题。由“Thatdoesn’tseemtoleadtoactiontoprotectourenvironment—toprotectourlife—supportsystemtothelevelthatweneedto.可知保护环境最重要的方式是行动，故选B。14.细节理解题。由Headdsthatpeoplemaynotbeveryworriedaboutenvironmentalproblemsiftheyseemfaraway.可知人们不关心环境问题是因为觉得那离人们很远，故选D。15.细节理解题。由Buthealsopointsoutthereisahighmountainforpeopletoclimbfromknowledgetoaction.可知，人们从知识的山上爬到行动的山上是很困难的，因此比起保护环境，理解这种观点似乎更容易。故选C。19.Whetheryouseekculture,community,orcomfortfoodinAmerica,theseamazingfestivalsprovethatsmalltownsfromcoasttocoastknowhowtothrowbigcelebration.TulipTimeGo:MayinHolland,MichiganThere’snobetterplacetocelebrateMichigan’sDutchHeritagethanatowncalledHolland,wheresixmilliontulipsareplantedinprivatefields,cityparks,andothergardensaroundtown.Firstintroducedin1929,TulipTimedrawsahalfmillionvisitorsandfeatureseightdaysofevents,includingthreeparades,anarts-and-craftsshow,carnivalrides,fireworks,andplentyofDutchfoodtastings.TexasSandFestGo:AprilinPortAransas,TexasSince1997,thisartisticsandfestivalattractstalentedamateursandmastersculptorsaliketobeautifulbeachesofPortAransas.Athree-dayeventtypicallyheldoveraweekendinlateApril,SandFestfeaturesparades,livemusic,entertainment,food,andsandsculptinglessons.BurlingtonSteamboatDaysGo:JuneinBurlington,IowaGoingstrongforover55years,thefour-dayBurlingtonSteamboatDaysdrawsanimpressivelineupofmusicalheadlinersandnewartiststothissmalltown.Overtheyears,attendeeshavebeentreatedtoperformancesbyLouieArmstrong,LadyAntebellum,BlakeShelton,andmore.Inadditiontomusic,therearecarnivalgamesandparades,aswellasagolftournament.NationalBalloonClassicGo:July-AugustinIndianola,IowaEverysummersince1976,thesmalltownhasputononeofthelargestfestivalsintheMidwest.TheweeklongNationalBalloonClassicfeaturestwice-dailyflightsofmorethan100color1fulhot-airballoons,skydivingdemonstrations,andballoonrides.There’salsolivemusic,foodvendors,andakid’splayarea.21.Whichofthefollowinghasthelongesthistory?A.TulipTime B.TexasSandFest.C.BurlingtonSteamboatDay. D.NationalBalloonClassic.22.WhatcanpeopledoinBurligtonSteamboatDays?A.Takeaballoonride. B.Attendsculptinglessons.C.Learnsteamboat’shistory. D.Enjoygreatperformances.23.Whatdothesefestivalshaveincommon?A.They