2022年福建省莆田市南门学校高一英语测试题含解析

2022年福建省莆田市南门学校高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Weagreedtoaccept__________theythoughtwasthebestprofessorinthecollege.A.whatever

B.whomever

C.whichever

D.whoever参考答案：D2.________hardyoutry,itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.

A.Whatever

B.However

C.Whichever

D.Whenever参考答案：B3.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmore_______to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.A.familiar

B.sensitive

C.genuine

D.fierce参考答案：B4.Upon____theclassroom,Istartedthinkingaboutmymother.A．leaveB．toleaveC．leftD．leaving参考答案：D5.Weareinastage____it’sstilltooearlytosaywhowillwinthemostvotesandbecomethenewPresident.A.what

B.that

C.where

D.which参考答案：C略6.Theyoungmanactedstrangelyduringtheinterview.Hemadeabad

ontheemployer.A.impression B.expression C.experience D.opinion参考答案：A7.To________tellinglies,heaskedhisfriendtohelphimcheathisparents.A.getridof

B.getawaywith

C.throwaway

D.getdownto

参考答案：B略8.Atthattimetheycouldnotproduce___computers,letalonehigh-gradeones.A．normal

B．ordinary

C．popular

D．public参考答案：B9.__________bythequalityofthegoodsthatwereonsale,myfriendAliceendedupspendingherwholemonth’ssalary.A.Beingattracted

B.Attracted

C.Tobeattracted

D.Attracting

参考答案：B10.Thereasonwhyprices______andstillaretoohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.A.were

B.willbe

C.havebeen

D.hadbeen参考答案：A11.Hereturnedhomeafterbeinglostintheforest,_____.A.tiredlyandhungry

B.tiredandhungryC.tiredandhungrily

D.tiredlyandhungrily参考答案：B12.Theuseoftechnologyforcommunicationratherthan_________facetoface________onereasonwhythisistrue.A.talk;have B.talking;is

C.talk;are

D.talking;has参考答案：B13.Wearetalkingabouttheguitarplayerandhisguitar_________wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.A.which

B.whom

C.who

D.that参考答案：D略14.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhyman_____theanimalsisthatmanisgood.

A.issimilarto

B.isdifferentfrom

C.arecleverthan

D.arekindto参考答案：B

15.Myuncle’shouseinthedowntownareaismuchsmallerthanours,butitistwice_____expensive.A.as

B.so

C.too

D.very参考答案：A16.All

inneededisasupplyofoil.Awhich

Bthat

Cwhat

Dofthat参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Myauntcametomyhomewithhersix-year-olddaughterAlicethismorning.Whilemyauntwastalkingwithmymomathome,mycousinfeltabit___31___.SoIsuggestedthatIgooutwithher.Myaunthappily___32___.Sowewenttotheparknearmyhometogether.Thereweboughttwo___33___andstartedflyingthem.Whileweweredoingthat,Alicecouldn'thelp___34___.ShejumpedupanddownandIknewshewas___35___havinggreatfun.AndImust___36___thatIhaven'tenjoyedmyselflikethatforalongtime.Later,wesatdownonabench,lookingatthegardens.Aswewere____37____there,Alicelookedupatmeandsaid,"Whata___38___daytoday!"Ismiledatherandagreed.Ithenstarted___39___whatwehaddonethatday.Wedidsomethingquite

___40___,yetwewereveryhappy.Manypeoplewaitfortheir"bestdays".ButIthinktodayisour___41___day.That’salessonI___42___today.Asadults,weoftenmakeplans___43___inordertohaveagreatday.Somepeoplethinkthattheycanhaveanicedaythroughspendingalotof____44____.Ithinkweshouldbemorelike____45____.Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow.They___46___liveinthemomentandenjoythemoment!Weoftenheartheexpressionthatweshouldliveinthe____47____.Howdowedothat?We’renotdoingsucha___48___job.Remembertodayisimportantasweareexchanging(交换)adayofour___49___forit.Yesterdayisahistory.Tomorrowisamystery.Todayisa___50___.That’swhyitiscalledpresent.Soseize(把握)theday!31.A.tired

B.bored

C.hungry

D.sleepy32.A.explained

B.followed

C.called

D.agreed33.A.birds

B.presents

C.kites

D.planes34.A.laughing

B.crying

C.complaining

D.running35.A.willingly

B.truly

C.faithfully

D.hopefully36.A.wonder

B.suggest

C.dream

D.admit37.A.eating

B.jumping

C.sitting

D.walking38.A.beautiful

B.great

C.warm

D.long39.A.thinkingabout

B.lookingfor

C.aimingat

D.dreamingabout40.A.brave

B.strange

C.common

D.interesting41.A.memorable

B.special

C.important

D.perfect42.A.needed

B.taught

C.learned

D.gave43.A.quickly

B.carefully

C.worriedly

D.sadly44.A.money

B.energy

C.time

D.experience45.A.parents

B.teachers

C.s

D.children46.A.entirely

B.really

C.frequently

D.finally47.A.morning

B.present

C.past

D.future48.A.good

B.professional

C.new

D.difficult49.A.mood

B.home

C.family

D.life50.A.reason

B.book

C.gift

D.tool参考答案：31.B

32.D

33.C

34.A

35.B

36.D

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.C

41.D

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.B

47.B

48.A

49.D

50.C这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者和堂妹度过了愉快的一天，他们玩的很开心，并由此发出感慨，很多人在等待他们所谓的“最好的一天”，其实最好的一天就是今天。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.tired

疲倦的；

B.bored

无聊的；

C.hungry

生气的；

D.sleepy

困乏的。根据下文提到我建议和堂妹去外面玩可知，她感到无聊了，故选B。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.explained解释；

B.followed追随；

C.called打电话；

D.agreed

同意。根据下文，我们去外面玩了可知，婶婶同意我们出去了，故选D。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.birds鸟；

B.presents礼物；

C.kites

风筝；

D.planes

飞机。根据后面的startedflyingthem

可知，买的是风筝，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.laughing笑；

B.crying

哭；

C.complaining

抱怨；

D.running跑。句意：当我们开始放风筝的时候，Alice忍不笑了起来。根据下文提到她很开心，再结合四个选项可知，是忍不住笑了起来，故选A。【35题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.willingly

自愿地；

B.truly

真实地；

C.faithfully忠实地；

D.hopefully有希望地。结合下文她又蹦又跳可知，Alice是真的非常开心，故选B。【36题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.wonder想知道；

B.suggest

建议；

C.dream

做梦；

D.admit

承认。句意：我不得不承认我很久没有这样开心过了。结合上下文语境和句意可知，此处要表达作者承认自己很久没有这么开心，故选D。【37题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.eating

吃；

B.jumping跳；

C.sitting

坐；

D.walking步行。根据上文的wesatdownonabench可知，我们是坐在那，故选C。【38题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.beautiful

漂亮的；

B.great极好的；

C.warm

温暖的；

D.long

长的。根据上文提到她们玩的很开心，可知，此句想要表达：多么好的一天啊！故选B。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.thinkingabout

思考；

B.lookingfor寻找；

C.aimingat

瞄准；

D.dreamingabout梦想。结合上下文语境，尤其是下文中作者发出的感慨，可知，作者在思考这一天所做的事情，故选A。【40题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.brave勇敢的；

B.strange陌生的；

C.common普通的；D.interesting有趣的。根据下文的yetwewereveryhappy可知，我们今天做了一些非常平常的事，故选C。【41题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.memorable

难忘的；

B.special

特别的；

C.important

重要的；

D.perfect

完美的。根据上文提到的bestdays

可知，作者认为今天就是我们的最完美的一天，故选D。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.needed

需要；

B.taught

教授；

C.learned

学到；

D.gave给。结合上文作者通过和堂妹开心的度过了一天发出的感慨，可知，此处要表达：这就是我今天所学到的，故选C。【43题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.quickly

迅速地；

B.carefully

细心地；

C.worriedly

担心地；

D.sadly伤心地。结合下文的描述可知，做为成年人，为了过个很棒的一天，我们常常细心的制定计划，故选B。【44题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.money钱；

B.energy

能量；

C.time

时间；

D.experience经验。根据下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoney可知，有些人认为要想过开心的一天要花很多的钱，故选A。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.parents

父母；

B.teachers老师；

C.s

亲戚；

D.children孩子。结合上文Alice是个六岁的孩子及下文的Theydon’tthinkaboutmoneyorwhatwillhappentomorrow可知，此处是指我们应该更像孩子那样，故选D。【46题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.entirely完全地；

B.really真正地；

C.frequently频繁地；

D.finally最终。上文提到孩子们不去考虑钱和明天会发生什么，可推断出，他们真正地活在当下，故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.morning上午；

B.present

现在；

C.past

过去；

D.future将来。结合上下文和常识可知，我们常听到这样的话：我们应道活在当下。故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.good

好的；

B.professional

专业的；

C.new

新的；

D.difficult困难的。结合上文我们没有做到会在当下，可知，我们做的不够好，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.mood

情绪；

B.home家；

C.family

家庭；

D.life生命。结合上文和四个选项可知，此句要表达：记住，今天很重要，因为我们正在用生命中的一天来交换它。故选D。【50题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.reason

原因；

B.book书；

C.gift

礼物；

D.tool工具。根据下文提到的present这个词意思是“礼物，现在”此处是一语双关，由此可推测出，此处要表达：今天是个礼物。故选C。三、阅读理解18.AftertheSummerOlympicsareover,whenalltheathleteshavegonehomeandthetelevisionaudiencehasswitchedoff,anothergroupofathletesandfanswillarriveatthehostcity,andanothercompetitionwillbegin.ThesearetheParalympics,thegamesforathleteswithadisability.ButinBeijingin2008,forthefirsttime,oneofthegreatestParalympicsathletesdidnottakepart.

SheisaBritishathletebythenameofTanniGrey-Thormpson.Bornwithspinehifida(脊椎裂)whichleftherparalysedfromthewaist.Tanniusedawheelchairfromtheageof7.atfirst,shedidnotlikesports,apartfromhorse-riding,whichgaveherasenseoffreedom.Butinherteens,shestartedtakingsportsmoreseriously.Shetriedswimming,basketballandtennis.Eventuallyshefoundshebegantoloveathletics,andneverlookedback.

Indeed,Tanni’sathleticcareertookoff.In1984,whenshewas15,shepulledoffasurprisevictoryinthe100metresattheJuniorNationalWheelchairGames.

In1988,TanniwenttoherfirstParalympicGamesinSeoul.Shewonbronzeinthe400metres.Evengreatersuccessfollowedatthe1992Barcelonn.Paralympics.Tanniwongoldinthe100,200,400and800metresrelay,settingtwoworldrecordsintheprocess.InthesameyearsheachievedthefirstofhersixLondonWheelchairMarathonvictories.

Tanni’ssuccesshadbeenpartmotivation(动机),partpreparation,“ThetrainingIdothatenablesmetobeagoodsprinter(短跑运动员)enablesmetobegoodatamarathontoo.Itrain50weeksoftheyearandthatkeepsmepreparedforwhateverdistanceIwanttosee….Iamstillcompetingataveryhighlevel,butasIgetolder,thingsgetharderandIwanttoretirebeforeIfallapart.”

IndeedTanniretiredfinallyaftertheVisaParalympicWorldCupin2007.HerwishistocoachyoungathletesforBeijing2008OlympicGames.

Inspiteofupsanddowns,shenevertakesherfatelyingdown.Inhersplendidlife,shehaswonanamazingelevengoldmedals,foursilversandonebronzeinseriesofParalympics-atoplevelathleticcareercoveringtwodecades.ShehaswontheLondonWheelchairMarathonsixtimes,morethananyothercompetitor,andshehassetoverthirtyworldrecords.

Whatadvicedoesshehaveforyoungathletes?“Workhardatyourstudies,andthentrain,trainandtrainagain.”72.WhichofthefollowingsportsdidTannilikebeforethirteen?A.Basketball

B.Swimming.

C.Tennis.

D.Horse-riding.73.WhendidTanniwinherfirstOlympicgoldmedal?A.In1984.

B.In1988.

C.In1992.

D.In2007.74.Theunderlinedword“that”inthe5thparagraphrefersto_______.A.fiftyweeks’trainingB.beingagoodsprinterC.trainingalmosteverydayD.partmotivationandpartpreparation75.WhatcanwelearnfromTanni’ssuccess?A.Unionisstrength.

B.Nevertoolatetolearn.C.Wellbegunishalfdone.

D.Nopains,nogains.参考答案：DCCD19.Parentscancutthechancesoftheirchildrengettingfatsimplybykeepingthemlongerattable.Justthreeminutesextraatafamilymealtimecouldhelppreventchildobesity.Researchfoundthatamongpoorfamilies,theextraminutesatmealtimesmadegreatimprovementofanormalweightfortheyouth.Thefactorsarelikelytobecommunicationandtheimportanceofascheduledmealtime.DrBarbaraFiesesaid,“Children,whosefamilieshavea20-minutemealoverfourtimesaweek,weighlessthankidswholeavethetableafter15to17minutes.Overtime,thoseextraminutespermealaddupandbecomereallypowerful.”Theresearchersstudied200familymealtimes,testingtheeffectsoffactorsandmealtimebehavioroffamilieswithchildreninprimaryschool.Theyfoundthatfamilies,whosaidthatsharedmealtimeswereanimportantpartoffamilylifeandhadspecialmeaningforthem,werelesslikelytohaveanobesechild.Similarly,families,whotalkedmoretogetherandinteractedmorepositivelyduringthemeal,weremorelikelytohavehealthy-weightchildren.Teachinglow-incomefamilieshowtomakethemostoffamilymealtimeswasawiseidea.DrFiesesaid,“Thisissomethingwecantargetandteach.”Sheadded,“It’salsoimportanttorecognizetheincreasingdifferencesoffamiliesandtheirsometimescomplexlivingarrangementsthatmaychallengetheirabilitiestoplanaheadandarrangeasingletimetocommunicatewitheachother.”FamiliesinpoorerUSneighborhoodsfacedalotofproblems,includingpooraccesstohealthyfood.Butevenso,regularhighqualityfamilymealtimesmadeadifferencetothechildren’sweight.DrFiesesaid,“Threetofourextraminutespermealwillmakeahealthyweightmorepossible.”12.Accordingtothepassage,tohaveahealthy-weightchild,parentsshould________.A.limitthefoodforeachmeal

B.increasetheireatingtimeC.shortenthemealtime

D.makethemeathealthyfood13.Howmuchtimeisreasonableforonemealaccordingtothepassage?