2022-2023学年北京小汤山中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年北京小汤山中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Sheisthemost_____oneofmyfriends;youcanjustdependonher.A.reliable B.beautiful

C.fortunate D.stubborn参考答案：A略2.—Peter,pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.—Pardon?—I_____makesomuchnoise.A.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto参考答案：D3.I_____himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.--Letmetry,maybemywordswillplayarole.A.persuaded

B.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuade

D.suggested参考答案：C4.Thegirl,________parentsaredead,islivingwithanauntofhers.A.who

B.whom

C.her

D.whose参考答案：D5.____onlybyexamresults,theschoolisthebestoneinourcity.A.Judge

B.Judging

C.Judged

D.Tojudge参考答案：B试题分析：考查独立成分。Judgingfrom/by---，根据---判断，根据句意可知选B。【知识拓展】现在分词独立成分一般已形成固定结构，表示说话人对说话内容所持的态度或看问题的态度。1.Generallyspeaking,wedon'tagreewithyou.一般说来，我们不同意你的看法。2.Consideringhisage,thechildreadsquitewell.鉴于他的年龄，这个孩子读得相当好。3.Judgingfrom/bywhatyousay,heoughttosucceed.根据你所说的来看，他应当成功。6.----The2011CollegeEntranceExaminationhasjustbeenover!----Yes,itwillbeabouttwoyears_____weattendit.A.until

B.before

C.after

D.since参考答案：B7.---Who’sthatinthephoto?---It’smybrother.Thisphoto_______fourteenyearsago.

A.wouldbetaken

B.took

C.hadbeentaken

D.wastaken参考答案：D略8.Biarniwashopingtojoinhisfather_______waswithEric,buthewasblownoffcourseandfoundhimselfinanunknownland,________heeventuallyreachedGreenland.A.who;fromwhere B.who;fromwhichC.what;fromwhere D.what;fromwhich参考答案：A【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Biarni希望加入父亲的行列，这时父亲正和与Eric在一起，但是他被吹离航道并发现自己在一个未知大陆，从那里他最终到达了格林兰岛。第一个空修饰先行词father，且从句中缺主语，故用who引导；第二个空修饰的先行词为地点名词anunknownland，从句中缺地点状语，故用fromwhere引导定语从句，相当于andfromthere。故选A。9.Please______thatalllightsareturnedoff.A.enclose B.enlarge C.ensure D.enable参考答案：C10.______greatfunitistohaveaswiminsuchahotday!A.How

B.Howa

C.What

D.Whata参考答案：C11.--___willgetthefirstprize?

--I'msure,LiHua.A.Whodoyouthink

B.Youthinkwho

C.Doyouthinkwho

D.Whomdoyouthink参考答案：A12.Isawhim________atdesk,reading.

A.sat

B.seated

C.seating

D.seat参考答案：B13.Theworkersinsistedthatthey______afreeluncheverynoon,andthebosshadtogivein.A.aregiven

B.beinggivenC.willbegiven

D.begiven参考答案：D考查动词时态和语态。在本句中insist是“坚持要求”，应该用虚拟语气,“should+动词原形”省略should。另外they和give之间是被动关系，可知答案为D。【名师点睛】insist

1.意思是“坚持要”表示命令、要求,其后之宾语从句要用虚拟式动词原形

或者“should+动词原形”

例：Theyinsistedthatshe(should)beinvited.这种虚拟语气的用法除了“insist”还有：demand,suggest,order,propose.2.意思是“坚持说,硬说”,其后宾语从句用普通时式,不用虚拟语气。例：Sheinsistedthathewaswrong.14.Thenewbridgeis______theonebuiltlastyear.A．threetimeswidthof

B．threetimesthatofC．threetimesthewidth

D．threetimesthewidthof参考答案：D15.ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidescholarshipsforstudents_____financialaid．A．infavorof

B．inhonorof

C．infaceof

D．inneedof参考答案：D16.Althoughsomepeopleexpressedtheirdisagreementatthemeeting,mostofthemwere_____thereform.

A.inneedof

B.inmemoryof

C.infavourof

D.inhonourof参考答案：C二、完型填空17.WhenwemovedfromCaliforniatoColorado,1,200milesawayfromourparents,myhusbandandIdecidedthatwedidnotwanttotravelalongwaywithourfour___21___forChristmas.However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.“Whenareyou___22___?”sheasked.Ididnotknowhowto___23___，andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___24___一“Whenareyoucoming?”一Iknewthatwewould___25___ourplanandnotstayinourownhomeforChristmas.Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___26___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?Wouldwebe___27___themagicofChristmasbynotbeinginourownhome?Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___28___awayfromourownhome.“Howwouldyouliketogive___29___thebestChristmaspresentever?Wecandothat___30___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,”wetoldourkids.TheyallagreedweshouldgoandsothetriptoCaliforniawas___31___.Myhusband'slargefamilyalwayskeptChristmasvery___32___.Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___33___thespecialmealtogether.Myin-laws'faces___34___withjoywhenourfamilyarrived.ChristmasEvewasfilledwith___35___,asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.Sadly,mymother-in-law'sdementia(老年痴呆）becameworse.Iwas___36___thatwehadmadeanexceptonand___37___thatChristmastogether.Ididn’tknowitatthattime，___38___itwasthelastChristmaswithmymother-in-law.Thegiftofbeing___39___withherthatyearwasthebestgiftIhaveever___40___andreceived.21.A.friends

B.children

C.neighbors

D.s22.A.coming

B.driving

C.planning

D.phoning23.A.begin

B.stop

C.respond

D.repeat24.A.apartment

B.letter

C.conversation

D.situation25.A.swap

B.change

C.rescue

D.show26.A.anxious

B.excited

C.tired

D.sensitive27.A.givingup

B.settingup

C.pickingup

D.turningup28.A.Thanks-giving

B.Mother’sDay

C.NewYear

D.Christmas29.A.uncles

B.grandparents

C.cousins

D.parents30.A.after

B.before

C.by

D.with31.A.finished

B.removed

C.appreciated

D.set32.A.grateful

B.official

C.simple

D.legal33.A.on

B.in

C.to

D.for34.A.watchedover

B.litup

C.burstout

D.gavein35.A.power

B.noise

C.laughter

D.merry36.A.amazed

B.mean

C.frightened

D.glad37.A.spent

B.missed

C.packed

D.ignored38.A.but

B.because

C.unless

D.so39.A.calm

B.present

C.generous

D.honest40.A.got

B.seen

C.given

D.heard参考答案：21.B

22.A

23.C

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.C

33.C

34.B

35.C

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.C这篇文章主要讲了有一年的圣诞节我们本打算在自己家里过，但由于婆婆给我们打电话想让我们回老家过，于是我们改变主意，回老家过了圣诞节。当我们的家庭到来时，我婆婆的脸上闪着喜悦的光彩，那个时候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆过得最后一个圣诞节。21.根据Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可是这里意思是我和我的丈夫不想带我们的四个孩子长途旅行。friends

朋友；children

孩子；neighbors

邻居；s亲戚，所以选B。22.根据下文“Whenareyoucoming?”可知这里填coming。23.根据andchangedthesubject.Whensheaskedagainlaterinthe___4___一“Whenareyoucoming?”可知这里意思是我不知道怎么答复，begin开始；stop

停止；respond

答复；repeat重复，所以选C。24.根据However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可知这里意思是在这次谈话中她又问到这个问题，apartment

公寓；letter

信件；conversation

谈话；situation情况，所以选C。25.根据Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.可知这里意思是我知道我们将要改变我们的计划。swap

交换；change

改变；rescue

营救；show显示，所以选B。26.根据下文内容Itwouldbethefirsttimeourchildrenwouldspend___8___awayfromourownhome.可知这里意思是对于不在自己家过圣诞节的想法，我感觉很焦虑。anxious

焦虑的；excited

激动的；tired

疲乏的；sensitive敏感的，所以选A。27.根据Thethoughtofnotbeinginourownhomecausedmetobe___6___.WhatwouldChristmasawayfromhomelooklike?可知这里意思是我们将会放弃圣诞节的魔力吗？givingup

放弃；settingup建立；pickingup

拾起；turningup出现，所以选A。28.根据Howwouldyouliketogive___9___thebestChristmaspresentever?可知这里意思是这是第一次我们的孩子不在家里过圣诞节，Thanks-giving

感恩节；Mother’sDay

母亲节；NewYear

新年；Christmas圣诞节，所以选D。29.根据上文However,onelateOctoberday,Ihadaphoneconversationwithmymother-in-law.可是这里意思是你想送给祖母什么最好的礼物？uncles叔叔；grandparents

祖父母；cousins

表兄弟；parents父母，所以选B。30.这里意思是我们可以通过让我们自己出席，来作为礼物送给她。after

在……之后；before

先于；by

通过；with和，所以选C。31.根据Theyallagreedweshouldgo可知这里意思是所以这次旅途加利福尼亚被确定。finished

完成；removed

移动；appreciated

欣赏；set确定，所以选D。32.根据Theyonlyattachedgreatimportance___13___thespecialmealtogether.可知这里意思是我丈夫的大家庭使得圣诞节总是非常的简单。grateful

感谢的；official

官方的；simple

简单的；legal合法的，所以选C。33.这里意思是他们只是认为在一起吃一顿特殊的饭很重要。Attachgreatimportanceto是固定用法，意思是认为……很重要。34.根据whenourfamilyarrived.可知这里意思是当我们的家庭到来时，我婆婆的脸上闪着喜悦的光彩，watchedover

看守；litup

点亮；burstout

闯入；gavein，屈服，所以选B。35.根据asplayedgamesandsangourfavoritesongs.可是这里意思是平安夜充斥着欢笑。power

力量；noise

噪音；laughter

笑声；merry愉快的，所以选C。36.根据wehadmadeanexceptonand___17___thatChristmastogether.可是这里意思是我很高兴，amazed

吃惊的；mean

吝啬的；frightened

害怕的；glad高兴的，所以选D。37.根据上文内容可知，我们一起度过了圣诞节。spent

度过；missed

想念；packed装满；ignored忽略，所以选A。38.这里意思是那个时候我并不知道，但是那是我和我婆婆过得最后一个圣诞节。表示转折，所以用but。39.根据上文Wecandothat___10___givingthemthegiftofourpresence,可知这里意思是那年我们能够出席，就是我们得到和给予的最好礼物，所以填present。40.“得到”和“给予”是相对应的，所以选C。got

得到；seen

看到；given

给予；heard听到。三、阅读理解18.

Jimmyisanautomotivemechanic,buthelosthisjobafewmonthsago.Hehasagoodheart,butalwaysfearedapplyingforanewjob.

Oneday,hegatheredupallhisstrengthanddecidedtoattendajobinterview.Hisappointmentwasat10amanditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabustotheofficewherehewassupposedtobeinterviewed,hesawanelderlymanwildlykickingthetyreofhiscar.Obviouslytherewassomethingwrongwiththecar.Jimmyimmediatelywentuptolendhimahand.WhenJimmyfinishedworkingonthecar,theoldmanaskedhimhowmuchheshouldpayfortheservice.Jimmysaidtherewasnoneedtopayhim;hejusthelpedsomeoneinneed,andhehadtorushforaninterview.Thentheoldmansaid,“Well,Icouldtakeyoutotheofficeforyourinterview.It'stheleastIcoulddo.Please.Iinsist.”Jimmy

Uponarrival,Jimmyfoundalonglineofapplicationswaitingtobeinterviewed.Jimmystillhadsomegreaseonhimafterthecarrepair,buthedidnothavemuchtimetowashitofforhaveachangeofshirt.Onebyone,theapplicantslefttheinterviewer'sofficewithdisappointedlookontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewascalled.Theinterviewerwassittingonalargechairfacingtheofficewindow.Rockingthechairbackandforth,heasked,“Doyoureallyneedtobeinterviewed?”Jimmy'sheartsank.“WiththewayIlooknow,howcouldIpossiblypassthisinterview?”hethoughttohimself.

ThentheinterviewerturnedthechairandtoJimmy'ssurprise,itwastheoldmanhehelpedearlierinthemorning.ItturnedouthewastheGeneralManagerofthecompany.

“SorryIhadtokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureImadetherightdecisiontohaveyouaspartofourworkforcebeforeyouevensteppedintotheoffice.Ijustknowyou'dbeatrustworthyworker.Congratulations!”Jimmysatdownandtheysharedacupofwell-deservedcoffeeashelandedhimselfanewjob.

56.WhydidJimmyapplyforanewjob?

A.Hewasoutofwork.

B.Hewasboredwithhisjob.

C.Hewantedahigherposition.

D.Hehopedtofindabetterboss.

57.WhatdidJimmyseeonthewaytotheinterview?

A.Afriend'scarhadaflattyre.

B.Awildmanwaspushingacar.

C.Aterribleaccidenthappened.

D.Anoldman'scarbrokedown.

58.WhydidtheoldmanofferJimmyaride?

A.Hewasalsotobeinterviewed.

B.Heneededatravelingcompanion.

C.Healwayshelpedpeopleinneed.

D.HewasthankfultoJimmy.

59.WhatcanwelearnfromJimmy'sexperience？

A.Wherethereisawill,there'saway.

B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

C.Goodisrewardedwithgood.

D.Twoheadsarebetterthanone.参考答案：ADDC19.Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycanbefoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kindsofthem.Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatshelovesyou.She?Yes,she.It’struethatmale（雄性）mosquitodoesn'tbiteandonlythefemale（雌性）mosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.Sheisalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhatshefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn’tlikeyourblood,shewillturntosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,justr