2022年安徽省宣城市宁国汪溪中学高一英语测试题含解析

2022年安徽省宣城市宁国汪溪中学高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hesmiledpolitely____________Maryapologizedforherdrunkenfriends.A.as

B.if

C.unless

D.though参考答案：A2.—ShallIgiveyouahandwiththisasyouaresobusy?—Thankyou.

A.ofcourseyoucan

B.IfyoulikeC.it’suptoyou

D.itcouldn’tbebetter参考答案：D3.Zhengsaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis____apersonisn'talwaysawareofthefact____he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which

参考答案：A略4.AfterWorldWarTwo,manyofthecitiesacrosswesternEuropeancountries_________.

A.liedinruins

B.layinruin

C.layinruins

D.laidinruins参考答案：C5.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.make

B.schedule

C.have

D.create参考答案：B6.—Thewholeroomisindisorder.—Yes,it

soon.A.willclean B.iscleaning C.willbecleaned D.hascleaned参考答案：C7.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready_______,andseveralotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedaway

B.diedout

C.dieddown

D.diedup参考答案：B8.NowthatIknow______,Iunderstandwhytheyneededsomuchmoney.A.whatahardlifetheylived

B.theyledwhatahardlifeC.whattheylivedahardlife

D.howhardalifedidtheylead参考答案：A9.—Thisyear

achangeofrequirementsforGaokaoinsomeareasofChina.—Yes.AsystemthatgivesexcellentstudentsextrapointsinInnerMongoliahasbeencancelled.A.sees B.hadseen C.saw D.hasseen参考答案：D10.Tomis________thatwealltrusthim. A.sohonestaboy B.suchhonestaboy

C.suchahonestboyD.soanhonestboy参考答案：A11.Dad

was________whisky，butnormallyonlydrankintheeveningwhenworkwasdone.A．tiredof

B．fondof

C．familiarwith

D．afraidof参考答案：B12.语音知识（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）1.

stop

A.lose

B.woman

C.shock

D.

rose2.center

A.ocean

B.decide

C.cause

D.music3.safe

A.grade

B.marry

C.water

D.afraid4.area

A.peace

B.treasure

C.theatre

D.great5.honest

A.habit

B.husband

C.

hate

D.hour参考答案：略13.Ihavetoworkreallyhardthisweekend，________twoexamstoworryabout．（）A．With B．Besides C．Asfor D．Becauseof参考答案：A．本周末我不得不辛苦，要担心两门考试．本题主要考查介词辨析．根据句意"因为要担心两门考试，所以周末要辛苦"判断，逗号后面需要的是原因；介词with的复合结构可以表示原因，其它介词通常后面不接复合宾语，所以答案选择A．14.–HasMsLinarrivedalready?--Yes._____Ibringherinnoworjustletherwaitoutside,sir?A.Would

B.Will

C.Must

D.Shall参考答案：D句意：---林女士已经到了吗？----是的。我是现在带她进来还是让她在外面等呢，先生？shall可用在问句中表示征求对方意见，主要用于第一、三人称，有“…好吗？”，“要不要”等意思。故选D。15.Whymanyadolescents(青少年)havetroublecommunicatingwiththeirparentsliesin_____wecall“generationgap.”A.what B.that C.which D.how参考答案：A16.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before参考答案：A二、完型填空17.

30.Goodadviceislikemedicineforthesoul.Whatkindof1

haveyourecentlyreceived?Whodoyougotogotadvice?Doyouhaveamentor(顾问)?Amentorisa

2

adviser.

Parents,teacherandfriendsareoftengreat

3

.Sportsfigures,publicofficialscanalsobegood

4

ofmentors,butapersonwithwhimyouareapersonalrelationshipwillmostlikelybeableto

5

youthebestadvice.

Mentorsteachthingsthatseemtobe

6

sense.Proverbsarewiseoldsayingsthatarecommonineverylanguageand

7

,andcansometimesbe

8

foranonnativetounderstand.Forexample,allthat

9

isnotgold(somethingsarenotas

10

astheyappear).

Advice

11

innewspapersandmagazinesareanotherwayto

12

advice.

Talkshowsonradioandtelevisionarealsoverypopular.AmericansandCanadiansloveto

13

themselves.Manypeoplearenot

14

toaskforhelpor

15

about

aprobleminordertoreceiveadvice.Peoplegenerallywill16

theirownexperienceto

17

theirfriends.Overcomingadifficultsituationis

18

respecterinNorthAmerica.Peoplelovetoheatmotivational(积极的)storiesand19

.Oneproverb,afriendinneedisafriendindeed,sharestheconceptthatatruefriendwillhelpyououtintimesof

20

.1.A.success

B.measure

C.position

D.advice2.A.devoted

B.united

C.trusted

D.expected3.A.interviewers

B.mentors

C.followers

D.competitors4.A.examples

B.mentors

C.manners

D.services5.A.consider

B.exchange

C.adapt

D.offer6.A.present

B.attractive

C.common

D.particular7.A.experience

B.difference

C.culture

D.behavior8.A.simple

B.difficult

C.natural

D.brief9.A.glitters

B.packages

C.acts

D.forces10.A.different

B.negative

C.primary

D.valuable11.A.columns

B.materials

C.wonders

D.add12.A.reduce

B.add

C.keep

D.get13.A.enjoy

B.teacher

C.express

D.defeat14.A.brave

B.afraid

C.honest

D.lucky15.A.talk

Bbring.

C.care

D.look16.A.remind

B.suggest

C.clone

D.share17.A.leadto

B.setfree

C.helpout

D.takeover

18.A.originally

B.highly

C.equally

D.closely19.A.encouragement

B.sadness

C.movement

D.adventure20.A.happiness

B.trouble

C.excitement

D.nature参考答案：1-5DCBAD

6-10CCBAD

11-15ADCBA

16-20DCBAB解析：1．D本文的主题就是讲获取建议，根据前后内容可知。

2．C既然你要找一个顾问，那他一定是个值得你信任的人

3．B从上文提示“Doyouhaveamentor(顾问)？Amentorisaadviser可以知道此处是“父母，老师，朋友经常是你最好的顾问”。

4．A前面提到是体育明星等，显然是顾问的好例子来列举的。

5．Doffersb.advice“(主动)给某人提供建议。

6．C根据下文内容知道，这里指的是Commonsense

常识

7．C谚语通常是产生于各种语言和文化中的。

8．B很显然，一个谚语对非母语的人来说，理解是困难的。

9．A考查动词区别，这里glitter意思是发光，构成谚语，意思就是发光的不一定都是金子。

10．D这句是对前面谚语的解释。“有些东西并不象表面上的那样有价值。”显然只有valuable符合句子意思。

11．A从后面的“innewspapersandmagazines”可以知道是报纸杂志上的“建议专栏”。

12．D从建议专栏获取建议。13．C根据前一句知道“脱口秀”非常受欢迎。美国人和加拿大人喜欢表达自己的心声。expressoneself意思是表达自己的心声。其他几个选项的搭配和原文不符。enjoyoneself玩得开心，teachoneself,自学。defeatoneself打败自己。

14．B从下文“inordertoreceiveadvice.”可以知道他们为了获取建议不害怕寻求帮助或谈论自己的问题。

15．A这里是谈论自己的问题。

16．D根据后面的experience知道这里应该是指分享自己的经历。share“分享“，remind“提醒”suggest建议

clone克隆。

17．C这里应该是帮助朋友摆脱困境。所以用helpout.

18.

B这里是说十分受尊重，highly高度地，很。

19．A从前面的motivationalstories可知应该是积极向上的内容，所以A正确。

20．B既然是帮助朋友，当然是在他们处于困境的时候。三、阅读理解18.TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D.Theymixedthebarkofatreeandrags(破布)withwater,putascreenintothemixture,andliftedoutathinpieceofwetpaper.Theydriedthepaperinthesun.TheChinesekepttheirsecretofhowtomakepaperuntilawarwithMuslimsintheninthcentury.TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,buttheirknowledgeneverspreadtotherestoftheworld.Forcenturies,allpaperwasmadebyhand.Ragswerethemainmaterial.ThenaFrenchscientistdiscoveredthatpeoplecouldmakepaperfromwood,too.Finally,intheeighteenthcentury.aFrenchmaninventedamachinetomakepaperfromwood.34.Whodiscoveredhowtomakepaper?A.TheChinese. B.ThePacificIslanders.C.TheMayanIndians. D.Alloftheabove.35.WhendidtheChineseinventpaperaccordingtothepassage?A.About1,800yearsago.B.About1,900yearsago.C.About2,000yearsago.D.About2,100yearsago.36.HowwaspapermakingintroducedintotherestoftheworldfromChina?A.Throughwars.B.ThroughtheMuslims.C.ThroughtheMayanIndians.D.ThroughthePacificIslanders.37.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.TheInventionofPaper.B.TheHistoryofPapermaking.C.DifferentWaysofMakingPaper.D.TheInventionofaPapermakingMachine.参考答案：34.D

35.B

36.B

37.B【分析】本文是说明文。介绍了造纸术的发明及传播历史。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段内容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders和TheMayanIndians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。【35题详解】细节理解题。根据第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中国人发明造纸大约是在1900年前，故选B。【36题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中TheartofpapermakingsoonspreadthroughouttheMuslimworld.可知造纸从中国传到其他地方是通过穆斯林。故选B。【37题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章阐述了造纸术的发明过程，传播历史，故选B。【点睛】关于细节理解题用细节定位法：细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于高考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达，即同义改写。解答这类题的窍门是：A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法；B)正确分析词语在句中的作用；C)熟练运用英语的句型转换；D)读懂题干所提出的问题，并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。比如文章第1题，就需要快速定位在文章第一段，根据文章第一段TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D以及第三段内容TheMayanIndiansinCentralAmericaandPacificIslandersalsodiscoveredhowtomakepaper,可知TheChinese，ThePacificIslanders.和TheMayanIndians都发明了造纸，故答案为D。文章第2题，就需要快速定位在文章的第一句TheChineseinventedpaperin105A.D可知，中国人发明纸大约是在1900年前故选B。19.Ourspiritualintelligencequotient(精神智商),orSQ,helpsusunderstandourselves,andlivefuller,happierlives.Thoughwe’reallbornwithSQ,mostofusdon’tevenrealizethatwehaveit.Fortunately,youdon'thavetosignupforclassestolearnhowtoimproveyourSQ.Herearesomesimplestepsthatcanleadyoutothisnewlevelofunderstanding.SitQuietly.Theprocessofdevelopingspiritualintelligencebeginswithsolitude(独处)andsilence.Totuneintoyourspirit,youhavetoturndownthevolume(强度)inyourbusy,noisy,complicatedlifeandforceyourselftodonothingatall.Startsmallbycreatingislandsforsilenceinyourday.Inthecar,insteadoflisteningtothemusic,usethetimetothink.Atwork,shutthedoortoyourofficebetweenmeetings,takeafewbreathsandletthemoutvery,veryslowly.Enjoythestillnessinyourhomeafterthekidsarefinallyinbed.StepOutside.Formanypeople,naturesetstheirspiritfree.Gooutsidetowatchabeautifulsunset.Ifyouarewalkingwiththedog,takethetimetoadmireflowersinbloom;followtheflightofabirdandwatchcloudsfloatoverhead.AskQuestionsofYourself.Askopen-endedquestions,suchas‘WhatamIFeeling?Whataremychoices?WhereamIheading?’Butdon’texpectananswertoarrivethroughsomesupernaturalformsofe-mail.‘RarelydoIgetanimmediateanswertomyquestion,’saysReverendJoanCarter,aPresbyterianministerinSausalito,California.‘ButlaterthatdayIsuddenlyfindmyselfthinkingaboutaprobleminaperspective(角度)Ineverconsideredbefore.’TrustYourSpirit.Whilemostofusrelyongut(本能的)feelingtorealizedanger,spiritualintelligencepushesus,notawayfrom,buttowardssomeactionthatwillleadtoagreatergood.12.Thepassageismainlyabout

.A.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbenefitourlifeB.whatyourSQisandinwhatwayitcanbeimprovedC.therelationshipbetweenyourSQandyourlifeD.theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofSQ13.Theunderlinedphrase"totuneintoyourspirit"inthethirdparagraphprobablymeansto”

”.A.togetyourspiritrelaxed

B.tokeepupyourspiritC.tokeepseatedquietly

D.tochangeyourspirit14.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthemostimportantthingtoimproveyourSQis

.A.apeacefulmind

B.deepthoughtC.sparetimeandhobbies

D.goodspirits15.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.NoteveryonehasSQB.You