2022-2023学年山东省临沂市平邑镇第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析

2022-2023学年山东省临沂市平邑镇第一中学高一英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.Besuretoreadthe________onthebottlecarefullyandtaketherightamountofmedicine.

A.explanations

B.instructions

C.descriptions

D.introductions参考答案：B2.Tomtoldhisteacherthathe______bornin1990

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.is

D.been参考答案：A3.Therewas

time

Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a;that

B.a;when

C.the;that

D.the;

when参考答案：B略4.OnDecember10,2013,manyworld’stopleaderswenttoJohannesburg_____Nelson

Mandela,whohadpassedaway.

A.inhonorof

B.infavorof

C.insearchof

D.inreturnof

参考答案：5.Theairqualityinourcity,

isshowninthechart,hasbeenbadoverthelastthreemonths.A.that B.it C.as D.which参考答案：C6.Theydidcometolistentomylecture,buthowmuchdidthey

?Idon’tknowforsure.A.takeaway

B.takeout

C.takeback

D.takein参考答案：D【详解】考查动词词组辨析，句意：他们来听我的演讲，但是我不知道他们领会了多少。takeaway带走；takeout取出；takeback拿回；takein领会。根据句意可知此处是领会（takein）我的演讲，故选D。7.Somebuildingsinthepast______downandnewonesarebeingbuiltthere.

A.willbepulled

B.hadbeenpulled

C.havebeenpulled

D.arepulling参考答案：C8.Theyoungcouplemake_____

aruletotakeawalkafterdinnereveryevening.A.the

B.

不填

C.what

D.it参考答案：D略9.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_______hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask参考答案：B10.Withmoreforestsbeingdestroyed,humanshaveto_______alotfromwhattheyhavedone.A.suffer

B.separate

C.stop

D.protect参考答案：A11.Inordertopreventthefirespreading,manytreesnearby______beforethefiremenarrived.

A.werecutdown B.havecutdown

C.wouldcutdown

D.hadbeencutdown参考答案：D12.TheMonumenttothePeople’sHeroeswasbuilt____thosewhogaveouttheirlivesinthestrugglesandwarsforthepeople’sliberation.A.incaseof

B.inpraiseof

C.inmemoryof

D.insearchof参考答案：C13.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong_______heisreadyforhisnewjob.A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since参考答案：C14.Frankly,Ireallydoubt_________hewillpassthedrivingtest,forhemissedmuchtraining.A.that

B.whether

C.which

D.what参考答案：B15.Mikesaid,“Wemustgetridofthebombinthestreet,orwhenit_______manypeoplewillbehurt.”A.exploded

B.explodesC.explode

D.willexplode参考答案：B16.

Mymothermadeapromise

Igotthefirstprize,shewouldbuymeanMP3.A.that

B.if

C.after

D.thatif参考答案：D二、完型填空17.My9-year-olddaughterandIwereflyingfromChicagotospendaweekwithmyhusbandinFlorida.Wewere____21____aboutthetripbecausewehadn’tseenhimforfivemonths,andmydaughter____22____herDadterribly.Asusual,theplanewastotally____23____.Becausewedidnotgetourboardingpassesuntilwe____24____atthegate,KallieandIcouldnotgetseatstogetherandwere____25____bytheaisle(过道).IaskedtwopassengersinmyrowiftheywouldswitchplaceswithKallieandme,____26____wecouldbetogether.They____27____,sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats.Meanwhile,amotherandherthreechildrenwereina____28____severalrowsaheadofus.Therehadbeenamistakeintheirboardingpasses,and____29____thewholefamilyhadbeensplitup.Thepassengersinherrow____30____refusedtomoveelsewhere.Shewasvery____31____abouttheyoungerboysittingwithstrangers.Shewasintears,yetnobody____32____tohelpher.TherewereatroopofBoyScouts(童子军)on____33____.SuddenlytheScoutleaderstoodupandsaid,“Ma’am,Ithinkwecanhelpyou.”Hethen____34____fiveminutesrearranginghisgroupsothatenoughspacewas

____35____forthefamily.Theboysfollowedhisdirectionscheerfullyandwithout____36____,andthemother’sreliefwasobvious.Seeingthat,Kalliebegantopanicatthe___37___ofnotbeingnexttome.ItoldherthattherewasnothingIcoulddo.____38____,themansittingnexttotheScoutmaster,____39____tomeandasked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”____40____tohisandtheScoutmaster’s.Wetradedseatsandcontinuedourtrip,verymuchrelievedtobetogetherandwatchthesceneryfromKallie’swindowsea.Afterthat,IhavebeencallingmykidstojoinBoyScoutsbecauseIbelieveitisthesharingandlovethatmatters.21.A.curious B.anxious C.enthusiastic D.extraordinary22.A.loved B.considered C.imagined D.missed23.A.full B.brilliant C.empty D.overweight24.A.reached B.arrived C.landed D.knocked25.A.disturbed B.blocked C.separated D.connected26.A.incase B.evenif C.asif D.sothat27.A.prevented B.refused C.agreed D.promised28.A.panic B.hurry C.rush D.seat29.A.however B.otherwise C.therefore D.instead30.A.too B.also C.ever D.even31.A.worried B.confused C.relaxed D.convinced32.A.suggested B.offered C.provided D.supplied33.A.duty B.watch C.board D.spot34.A.took B.cost C.paid D.spent35.A.suitable B.available C.probable D.comfortable36.A.permission B.excuse C.apology D.complaint37.A.thought B.end C.feeling D.sense38.A.Suddenly B.Interestingly C.Clearly D.Amazingly39.A.turnedup B.turnedaround C.turnedout D.turnedaway40.A.sticking B.keeping C.feeling D.pointing参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.D

27.B

28.A

29.C

30.B

31.A

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.B

36.D

37.A

38.A

39.B

40.D本文是记叙文。作者和女儿一起坐飞机去看望丈夫，但是由于登记卡的问题她们没能够坐在一起，而且别人也拒绝和她们换座位，和她们有着类似情况的还有一位母亲和她的三个孩子，就当她们无可奈何时，一队童子军主动帮助了她们。【21题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.curious好奇的；B.anxious担忧的；C.enthusiastic

热情的，狂热的；D.extraordinary特别的。句意：我们对这次旅行很热情，因为我们有五个月没见到他了。根据后面句的原因状语从句becausewehadn"tseenhimforfivemonths,可以推测在即将见到几个月未曾见面的丈夫（或者女儿的父亲）时，作者和女儿非常兴奋，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。A.loved爱，B.considered考虑，C.imagined想象，D.missed错过，想念。女儿五个月没有见到爸爸了，所以非常“想念”爸爸。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.full满的，B.brilliant杰出的，C.empty空的，D.overweight肥胖的。句意：像往常一样，飞机是满员的。根据下文的“换座位”和此处的副词totally判断，飞机满员，但不能用“拥挤的”。故选A。【24题详解】考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.arrived到达；C.landed着陆；D.knocked敲。arrivedatthegate到达门口，reach是及物动词，不能接at。故选B。【25题详解】考查动词辨析。A.divided分离，B.blocked堵塞，C.separated分离，D.connected联系，根据上文的Icouldnotgetseatstogether判断，作者和女儿被过道分隔开了。divide表示把一个整体分成若干份。故选C。【26题详解】考查连词辨析。A.incase以防，B.evenif即使，C.asif好像，D.sothat为了。句意：我问我那排的两名乘客，他们是否愿意和凯莉和我交换位置，这样我们就能在一起了。根据上下文的语意判断，wecouldbetogether是目的，所以用sothat，意为“以便”。故选D。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。A.prevented防止，B.refused拒绝，C.agreed同意，D.promised答应，许诺。根据下文的sayingtheythoughttheyshouldstayintheirassignedseats判断，他们“拒绝”了。故选B。【28题详解】考查名词辨析。A.panic恐慌，B.hurry仓促，C.rush匆忙，D.seat座位。beinapanic乱成一团。一个妈妈带了三个孩子，因不能坐在一起，所以很慌乱。故选A。【29题详解】考查副词辨析。A.however然而，B.otherwise否则，C.therefore因此，D.instead相反。由于出了错，所以一家人被分开了。故选C。【30题详解】考查副词辨析。A.too也，一般在句末；B.also也，一般在句中，C.ever曾经，D.even甚至。作者请求换座位，人家拒绝了，这位女士请求换座位，人家“也”拒绝了。also放在句中，too放在句末，故选B。【31题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.worried担心的；B.confused困惑的；C.relaxed放松的；D.convinced确信的。由于自己的孩子和陌生人坐在一起，所以妈妈很“担心”。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词辨析。A.suggested建议，B.offered提供，主动提出，C.provided提供，D.supplied提供，根据shewasintears判断，没有人帮她。offertodosth.意为“主动提出做……”。故选B。【33题详解】考查名词辨析。A.duty值日；B.watch观看；C.board甲板，木板；D.spot现场。onduty值班，onwatch守望，onboard在船/飞机/车上，onspot在出事地点。此处指有一群童子军也在飞机上，故选C。【34题详解】考查动词辨析。A.took拿，带走，花费，B.cost花，C.paid付钱，D.spent花费。根据下文的rearranging判断，此处应为spendtimedoingsth.句型，指童子军队长花费了5分钟重新安排座位。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.suitable适当的；B.available可用的，可获得的；C.probable可能的；D.comfortable舒服的。此处指“给她们腾出了足够的可以坐的地方”。故选B。【36题详解】考查名词辨析。A.permission允许，B.excuse借口，C.apology道歉，D.complaint抱怨，上文曾谈到两个人不愿意换座位，而这些孩子们不仅同意换座位，而且还没有“怨言”。故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。A.thought想法，B.end结束，C.feeling感觉，D.sense感觉。atthethoughtof意为“一想到……”，是固定短语。一想到不在我旁边，Kallie开始害怕了，故选A。【38题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Suddenly突然；B.Interestingly有趣地；C.Clearly清楚地；D.Amazingly令人惊讶地。请求跟别人换座，人家不换，突然这时有人主动和作者换座。故选A。【39题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.turnedup出现，露面，B.turnedaround转身，C.turnedout结果是，证明是，D.turnedaway避开，拒绝入内。此处指童子军队长旁边的那个人转向我，故选B。【40题详解】考查非谓语动词辨析。A.sticking坚持，B.keeping保持，C.feeling感觉，D.pointing指向。asked,“Wouldyouandyourdaughterlikeourseats?”这里指那个人问的同时，指着自己的和scoutmaster的座位。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Plantsareveryimportantlivingthings.Lifecouldnotgooniftherewerenoplants.Thisisbecauseplantscanmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsandmancannotmakefoodfromair,waterandsunlight.Animalsgettheirfoodbyeatingplantsandotheranimals.Thereforeanimalsandmanneedplantsinordertolive.Thisiswhywefindthattherearesomanyplantsaroundus.Ifyoulookcarefullyattheplantsaroundyou,youwillfindthattherearetwokindsofplants:floweringplantsandnon-floweringplants.Floweringplantscanmakeseed.Theseedsareprotectedbythefruits.Somefruitshaveoneseed,somehavetwo,threeorfour,andsomehavemanyseeds.Butafewfruitshavenoseedsatall.Anexampleofafruitwithoutseedsisthebananafruit.Mostnon-floweringplantsdonotgrowfromseeds.Theygrowfromspores(胚芽).Sporesareverysmall.Somesporesaresosmallandlightthattheycanfloatintheair.Wemaysaythatsporesarequitethesameasseeds.Whenthesesporesareallonwetandshadyplaces,theyusuallygrowintonewplants.40.Themainideaofthefirstparagraphisthat______.A.plantsareimportantforlife

B.plantscannotgrowwithoutairC.therearemanyplantsintheworld

D.wecan’tlivewithoutwater41.plantscanmakefoodfrom_______.A.flower,waterandair

B.water,sunlightandairC.air,waterandsoil

D.air,sunandlight42.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Ofalllivingthingsanimalsaremostimportant.B.Sporesareseeds.C.Allfruitsoffloweringplantshaveseeds.D.Withoutplants,manwilldieout43.Thispassagemaybetakenfrom______.A.amedicinebook

B.anovelC.asciencemagazine

D.anexperimentreport参考答案：ABDC19.

ThatcoldJanuarynight,IwasgrowingsickofmylifeinSanFrancisco.ThereIwas,walkinghomeatoneinthemorningafteratiringpracticeatthetheater.Withopeningnightonlyaweekaway,Iwasstilllearningmylines.Iwashavingtroubledealingwithmypart-timejobatthebankandmyactingatnightatthesametime.AsIwalked,IthoughtseriouslyaboutgivingupbothactingandSanFrancisco.Citylifehadbecometoomuchforme.

AsIwalkeddownemptystreetsundertallbuildings,Ifeltverysmallandcold.Ibeganrunning,bothtokeepwarmandtokeepawayanypossiblerobbers(抢劫犯).Veryfewpeoplewerestilloutexceptafewsad-lookinghomelesspeopleunderblankets.

Aboutablockfrommyapartment,Iheardasoundbehindme.Iturnedquickly,halfexpectingtoseesomeonewithaknifeoragun.Thestreetwasempty.AllIsawwasashiningstreetlight.Still,thenoisehadmademenervous,soIstartedtorunfaster.NotuntilIreachedmyapartmentbuildingandunlockedthedoordidIrealizewhatthenoisehadbeen.Ithadbeenmywalletfallingtothesidewalk.

SuddenlyIwasn’tcoldortiredanymore.IranoutofthedoorandbacktowhereI’dheardthenoise.AlthoughIsearchedthesidewalkanxiouslyforfifteenminutes,mywalletwasnowheretobefound.

JustasIwasabouttogiveupthesearch,Iheardthegarbagetruck(垃圾车)pulluptothesidewalknexttome.Whenavoicecalledfromtheinside,“AlisaCamacho?”IthoughtIwasdreaming.Howcouldthismanknowmyname?Thedooropened,andoutjumpedasmallred-hairedmanwithanamusedlookinhiseyes.“Isthiswhatyou’relookingfor?”heasked,holdingupasmallsquareshape.

Itwasnearly3a.m.bythetimeIgotintobed.Iwouldn’tgetmuchsleepthatnight,but