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Module3HealthU6Thesecrettogoodhealth学习目标复习本课所学的单词、短语和句子;学习并拓展一些有关健康生活的谚语;会根据某类人的年龄特点或不良生活习惯,为特定他们制定健康海报,并用所学的语言进行描述。Contents行业PPT模板http:///hangye/PART01VocabularyVocabularysecret
/'si:krit/秘密【例句】What'sthesecretofyoursuccess?你成功的秘诀是什么?Vocabularysimple/'simp(ə)/
adj.简单的【拓展】Thismachineisverysimpletouse.
这台机器操作非常简单。Vocabularyleast
/li:st/最少(小)【拓展】atleast至少【例句】It'llcostatleast500dollars.这东西至少要花500元。Vocabularydiet/'daiet/节食;限食【拓展】keepagooddiet保持一个良好的饮食习惯【例句】Agooddietisbeneficialtohealth.良好的饮食有益于健康。Vocabularyless/les/较少的【拓展】Heatelittle,anddrankless.
他吃得不多,喝得更少。Vocabularyoily
/ˈɔɪli/adj.多油的;油腻的【拓展】Milk,oilyfishandeggsallcontainvitaminD.
牛奶、油性鱼类和鸡蛋全都含维他命D。Vocabularyfinally/'faineli/
adv.最后地【拓展】Thewarwasfinallyatanend.
战争终于结束了。Vocabularysmile/smail/微笑;笑容【拓展】Hissmilewaswarmandfriendly.
他的微笑热情而友好。Vocabularyeven/'i:v(ə)n/甚至【拓展】I'mtootiredeventothink.
我累得连想也不愿意想。重点短语thesecrettogoodhealth健康的秘诀dosomesimplethings做一些简单的事情stay/keephealthy保持健康 getplentyofrest多休息atleast至少 重点短语
keepagooddiet保持良好的饮食习惯oilyfood油腻的食物 takeplentyofexercise多锻炼themostimportantthing最重要的事情重点短语
healthylife健康的生活 worrytoomuch过于担心haveasmileonone’sface面带笑容eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat多吃蔬菜少吃肉PART02TextLet'sreadMrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.Heis80yearsoldbutlooksonly60.Hesaysyoucandosomesimplethingstostayhealthy.First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight,soyouwillfeelgoodforthenextday.Second,
keepagooddiet.Eatmorevegetablesandlessmeat.Don'teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.Anddrinkteaorwater,notcokeorcoffee....的秘密至少感觉对...有好处更少的更多的第二,保持一个健康的饮食。保持健康第一大量的Let'sreadThird,takeplentyofexercise.MrLiwalksforonehourintheparkeverymorningandsometimesdanceswithhisfriendsthere.Finally,MrLithinksthemostimportantthingforahealthylifeistobehappy.Heneverworriestoomuchandalwayshasasmileonhisface.That'swhy,evenat80,hishairisstillblackandnotwhite.第三,做大量的锻炼最后担心太多【重点考点一】
1.MrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.
(1)连词or,but,so,and的用法:and_______________but_______________or_______________so_______________注意:or还有“否则,不然”的意思知识拓展:其它连词:因为_______________【重点考点一】
1.MrLiisnotadoctororanurse,butheknowsthesecrettogoodhealth.
thesecrettogoodhealth健康的秘诀知识拓展:类似的短语有:thekeytothedoor门的钥匙theanswertothequestion问题的答案选连词or,but,so,and和because填空。1)Ihavenobrothers_______________sisters.2)Shehasmilk_______________breadforbreakfast.3)Linlikesapples,_______________shedoesn’tlikepears.4)Shedoesn’tlikesummer_______________itistoohot.5)Theboylikescooking,_______________hewantstobeacook.【重点考点二】
2.Keepagooddiet.保持一个良好的饮食习惯。ondiet节食;减肥balanceddiet均衡饮食【重点考点三】
3.Youcandosomesimplethingstostayhealthy.你可以做一些简单的事情来保持健康。(1)句子里的to表示目的。例:Hecamehometogethisbasketball.他回家来取篮球了。Mymothergetsupearlytocookbreakfastforus.我妈妈很早起床来给我们做早餐。【重点考点三】
(2)stay后面跟形容词时,它的意思是“保持某种状态”。例:Hetakesplentyofexercisetostayhealthy.他进行大量的锻炼来保持身体健康。另外,stay还有一个意思是“停留”。例:
Tomhadacoldyesterday.Hestayedathomeandtookarest.
昨天汤姆感冒了。他留在家里休息。=keephealthy保持健康用所给动词的适当形式填空。(1)SheandI_______________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.(2)__________thegirlsoften___________(skip)togetherafterclass?(3)Thechildoften_______________(watch)TVintheevening.(4)LiuTao_______________(notlike)sport.(5)____________Jiaminnever___________(sleep)inclass?(6)Henever_____(worry)toomuchandalways_____(have)asmileonhisface.【重点考点四】First,getplentyofsleep,atleast8hourseachnight.首先,要有充足的睡眠,每晚至少有八个小时的睡眠。分析:atleast意思是“至少,不是少于”,是副词短语,可以修饰动词或整个句子,用来强调程度或数量。【重点考点五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析:这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型:1)Do型----Do(表示行为的动词原形)+宾语+…TaketheNo.7busoverthere.Openthedoor.2)Be型----Be+名词/形容词+…Bequiet!Becareful!【重点考点五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析:这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型:3)Let型----Let+宾语(通常是第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+…Let’sgohome.4)Don’t型----Don’t+动词原形+…Don’treadinthesun.【重点考点五】
4.Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.不要吃太多糖和油腻食物。分析:这是一个否定祈使句。祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等语气的句子。祈使句有以下几种类型:5)No型----No+名词或动词ing形式.Nophotos!Nosmoking!【重点考点】
祈使句记忆小口诀:祈使句无主语,主语you常省去,动词原形当谓语,句首加don’t变否定。用所给词填空1._______________(not swim) in the river.2.Please _______________(be) careful.3.Let’s_______________ (go) shopping.4._______________ (have) a good sleep.根据中文意思,完成句子。(1) 累的时候休息一下!_______________ _______________ _______________ when you are tired!【重点考点六】
(1)Don’teattoomuchsweetoroilyfood.(2)Heneverworriestoomuchandalwayshasasmileonhisface.我会发现:toomuch用法:表示“太多”(1)toomuch+不可数名词(2)toomuch跟在动词后面,表示程度知识拓展:toomany+可数名词复数“太多…”muchtoo+形容词“太…”Funwithlanguage.Listenandmatch.Funwithlanguage.Lookandsay,Example:Billistooheavy.Heeatstoomuchmeat.Heshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitandlessmeat.tooheavyeattoomuchmeateatmorevegetablesandfruitLookandsaytakeagoodresthaveastomachachedranktoomuchcoldwaterseeadoctorortakethemedicinehurthisfingerfelldownbemorecarefulwatchedTVtoomuchhaveaheadache…hasa…He/She…He/Sheshould…Funwithlanguage.Readandwrite.Healthytips(1)Getupearlyandgotobed_______.(6)_______yourhandsbeforeyoueat.(2)Eatmorevegetablesandless______.(7)Don'twatchtoomuch_______.(3)Don'teattoomuchcandyor_______.(8)Takea______whenyouaretired.(4)Drinklotsofwater,not___________.(9)Take_______everydaytokeepfit.(5)Drinkmilkandeatan____everyday.(10)Don'tfeelsadandstay_______.DesignahealthposterStep1:Herearesomeproverbsabouthealth.Choosethreemoreandwritethemdown.Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway.Nevereattoomuchfood.Exercisecanmakeyoustrong.Itcanbefunandwon'ttakelong.Agoodrestishalfthework.Laughteristhebestmedicine.Peoplewhothinktheyhavenotimeforexercisewillsoonfindtimeforillness.Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Gotobedthirsty,risehealthy.Ahealthymanwearshiswinterclothesinsummer.Asimpledietkeepsamaningoodhealth.(1)Earlytobed,earlytorise,makesamanhealthy,wealthyandwise.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Dotheproject.Step2:Discussthemeaningoftheproverbsyouchoose.(1)Getupearlyandgotobedearly.(2)__________________________(3)__________________________(4)__________________________Step3:Designyourposter.HealthposterProverbMeaningEarlytobed,earlytorise,makesGetupearlyandgotobedearly.amanhealthy,wealthyandwise.Dotheproject.Storytime.看。本受伤了。他们要送他去医院。噢,不!我最好跟着他。发生了什么?没什么。我从自行车上摔了下来。只是擦伤,但我妈妈说我必须去医院。哦亲爱的。这很严重。护士,马上送他去医院!但是我感觉很好。安静,本。让医生给你做个检查。护士正在给你拿药来。告诉我。这是怎么发生的?你吃了变质的食物吗?嗯?我刚从自行车上摔下来。不是你…他…你怎么看起来这么忧郁?Didyouknow?Needlesforhealth
针
/stɪtʃis/针灸/ˈækjupʌŋktʃə(r)/注射
/ɪnˈdʒekʃ(ə)n/PART03Grammar形容词比较级和最高级形容词比较级用于两者间的比较,more(更多)是much和many的比较级,less(更少)是little的比较级。形容词最高级用于三者及以上的比较,需注意三音节及以上的形容词变最高级需用most在前面修饰,还需注意形容词最高级前需用the修饰,如themostimportant。一般过去时1.含义:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或者存在的状态一般过去时2.标志词:1)yesterday昨天,如:yesterday,yesterdaymorning2)Last+时间上一个,如:lastnight,lastweek,lastyear,lastsummerholiday3).....ago...之前如:twoyearsago,aweekago,4)In+过去的年份,在...年如:in2001,20105)其他:justnow(刚刚),before(以前).一般过去时3.结构:
1)主语+was/were+其他
He
washereyesterday.(is)
2)主语+动词过去式(Pt.)+其他
Igotupat6:00yesterdaymorning.(get)动词过去式的构成动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化1)一般情况在词尾+ed
cook———cookedwatch———watched2)以不发音的“e”结尾的单词,在词尾+“d”
love———loved动词过去式的构成动词过去式的规则变化和不规则变化3)以重读闭音节结尾的词,双写最后一个字母再在词尾+edstop———stoppedplan———plannedshop———shopped4)以辅音字母+“y”结尾的单词,把“y”改为“i”再+“ed”
study———studied动词过去式的构成动词过去式的不规则变化动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式动词原形动词过去式am/iswasdodidgetgotarewerefeelfelthas/havehadgowentcomecameriderodesaysaidseesawtaketookputputcancouldreadreadGrammar1.()I___________borninGuangzhou.A.wasB.amC.will2.()Hegavemeacheck-upand_______metohaveagoodrest.A.askB.askedC.toask3.()I
_____
my
room
last
night.A.
clean
B.
cleans
C.
cleaned
How引导的特殊疑问句How组合用法例句Howlong意为“多长”,提问长度。Howlongistheship?这艘船多长?Howbig意为“多大”,提问体积。Howbigisyourbox?你的箱子多大?Howtall意为“多高”,提问高度。Howtallisthetree?这棵树多高?Howmany意为“多少”提问可数名词的数量。Howmanypensdoyouhave?你有多少支钢笔?Howmuch意为“多少”,提问不可数名词的数量或价格。Howmuchwaterdoyouwant?”你要多少水?Howmuchisit?多少钱?Howwell意为“多好”,提问程度。Howwelldoyouplaypiano?你钢琴弹得多好?PART04Practice选出下列每组中不同类的单词,把其大写字母编号写在括号内。(
(
)2.A.ateB.didC.stayD.gave(
)3.A.oilyB.saltyC.hotD.candy(
)4.A.smileB.evenC.takeD.eat(
选出与所给音标发音一致的单词。()1.[u:]A.soup B.house C.trouble D.young()2.[ʊ]
A.too B.foot C.cool D.soon()3.[u:] A.frogB.police C.shoe D.mother()4.[ʊ]
A.cut B.put C.music D.lunch单项选择。()1.
—________—Ihaveaheadache.A.What'sthematter,Judy?
B.Whereareyou,Judy?C.Whoareyou?
D.Whatareyoudoing,Judy?()2.Ithinkwalkingis________ourhealth.A.goodat
B.badat
C.wellin
D.goodfor()3.Weshouldnoteat________junkfood.A.toomany
B.toomuch
C.manytoo
D.muchtoo()4.Didyou________somemedicine?
A.take
B.eat
C.drinkD.have()5.________youhaveacold?
A.Do
B.Are
C.CanD.Should()6.Mygrandfathertakesexercises________twohourseveryday.A.withB.inC.asD.for()7.Doyouknowthesecret_________goodhealth?A.inB.onC.atD.to()8.Canyoufindtheanswer_________thequestion?A.inB.onC.atD.to()9.
—What’sthematterwithyou?
—Icaught____andhadtostayin
___bed.
A.a;/
B.a;the
C.a;a
D.the;the()10.
—Ihavegotabadcold.Ifeelterrible.—
____________
A.Allright.
B.Isthatso?
C.Sorrytohearthat.
D.I’mafraidso.()12.
My
uncle
lives
____
88
Beijing
Street.
A.
to
B.
of
C.
at
D.
on
()13.They
are
waiting
___
a
bus
___
the
bus
stop.
A.
for;
in
B.
on;
at
C.
with;
at
D.
for;
at()14.
Children
get
gifts
____
Christmas
and
____
their
birthdays.
A.
on;
on
B.
at;
on
C.
in;
in
D.
in;
on
()15.
A
lot
of
students
in
our
school
were
born____March,
1981.
A.
in
B.
at
C.
on
D.
since
()16.Tim
suddenly
returned____
a
rainy
night.
A.
on
B.
at
C.
in
D.
during
()17.
My
grandfather
was
born____Oct.
10,
1935.
A.
on
B.
in
C.
at
D.
of
()18.There
are
some
birds
singing___
the
trees.
A.
in
B.
on
C.
at
D.
from
单句改错,下列各句中均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.
What's(A)
the
matter(B)
to(C)
you(D)?
________
2.
My
father
often(A)
eats(B)
too
many(C)
food(D).
________
3.
We
are(A)
tired(B),
so
we
want(C)
to
have
rest(D).
______
4.
If
you
want
to(A)
stay
health(B),
you
must(C)
take
some
exercise(D).
________
5.
The
old
man(A)
might(B)
is(C)
a
doctor(D).
________
对话排序,选择下列每组句子的正确语序,使其组成符合逻辑的对话。
()①Isitanythingserious?②Myheadhurts.Ifeelterrible.
③Pleasesitdown.Letmehavealookatyou.
④What'swrongwithyou,youngman?
⑤No,nothingserious.Takethismedicineandyoucanbebettersoon.
A.①②④③⑤B.④②③①⑤
C.③④②①⑤D.④②①③⑤句型转换1.He
hasafever.
(就划线部分提问)______________________________withhim?2.Tomshouldeatsomething.
(变成否定句)Tom__________eat__________.3.Myheadachestarted
twodaysago.
(就划线部分提问)____________________yourheadache__________?4.Ihaveacold.
(变成一般疑问句)__________you_____
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