北外《大学英语1》知识要点

“大学英语(1)”知识要点课程编号：BWME1005 学籍号：学习中心： 姓名：InformationfortheExaminees:ThisexaminationconsistsofTWOsections.Theyare:Conversations (25points,15minutes)ReadingComprehension (75points,45minutes)Thetotalmarksforthisexaminationare100points.Timeallowedforcompletingthisexaminationis1hour(60minutes).YOUMUSTWRITEALLYOURANSWERSONTHEANSWERSHEET.Conversations [25points]Questions1-5:Readthedialogueandchoosetheappropriateresponse.WriteCorrespondinglettersontheAnswerSheet.此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。将答案写在答题卷上。—Hello!CouldIspeaktoMr.Smithplease?A.Whoareyou? B.Who’sthere?C.Whocouldhelp? D.Who’sspeaking?—Ibelievewe’vemetsomewherebefore.A.Itisn’tthesame.B.Itcan’tbetrue.C.Idon’tthinkso. D.I’drathernot.—Hello!MynameisWillie.Wehaven’tmetbefore,havewe?—A.No,wehaven’t. B.Yes,wehaven’t.C.Isittrue? D.Nicetomeetyou!—Howdoyoudo,Sue!A.Thankyou. B.Howdoyoudo!C.Iamastudent. D.Iamreading.—Ihopeyoudon’tmindifIaskyouafewquestions.A.Whatarethequestions? B.Yes,please.C.Notatall. D.SurelyIdo.ReadingComprehension [75points]Questions6-10:Readpassage1,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseontheAnswerSheet.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了5个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卷上写T;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卷上写F。Whensomeoneasksyoutohisorherhome,itisveryclearwhoistheguestandwhoisthehost,butinvitationstorestaurantsforlunch,dinners,coffee,adrink,etc.,sometimespresentproblems,andthecustomsvaryindifferentpartsoftheUnitedStates.Inmanyinstancesitistheinviterwhopays,asonewouldexpect,butinsomeinstanceseachonepayshisorherowncheck,you“goDutch”.Thisisoftenthecasewithfriendsininformalsituations,suchas“Let’sgogetabeer”or“Wantacupofcoffee?”insomepartsofthecountry.However,somepeopleliketoentertainfriendsbytakingthemtoarestaurantfordinnerinsteadofhavingdinnerathome.Inthiscasethehostexpectstopayandtheguestmayoffertoleavethetip,whichmaybedeclinedbythehost.(Ifso,justletthematterdrop.)Iftheinvitationisexpressedinfairlycasualterms,suchas“Let’sgoto(nameofrestaurant)fordinner”,itmaybemoreofasuggestionthananinvitation,soyoushouldbepreparedtopayyourpartofthebill.Ifyouwanttoinvitesomeoneforamaelatarestaurant,beexplicit:“I’dliketotakeyouto…”Americansshouldbeexplicitalso,buttheyoftenassumeyouknowthelocalcustomsinthematter.Askafriend’sadviceifyouarenotsure.Thehost-guestrelationshipisclearintheU.S.whensomeoneasksyoutohisorherhome.“GoDutch”meanssomeonewillpayforthemeal.Whenyouroffertoleavethetipisrefusedbythehost,youshouldjustleavethetiponthetable.IfanAmericancasuallysuggests“Let’sgotoQuanjudefordinner”,itisexpectedthattheAmericanwillpaythebill.IfyouwanttoinviteanAmericantoameal,youshouldmakeitclear.Questions11-15:Readpassage2,andthenanswerthequestionsbychoosingthebestanswerfromA,B,CandD.WriteyouranswersontheAnswerSheet.阅读下面这篇短文。短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。Inajobinterview,thefirstquestionisoftena"breakingtheice"typeofquestion.Don’tbesurprisediftheinterviewerasksyousomethinglike:“Howareyoutoday?"or"Whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherlately?"Answerthequestionwithoutgoingintotoomuchdetail.Talkingaboutqualificationsisthemostimportantpartofanyjobinterview.Yourqualificationsincludeyoureducationandanyspecialtrainingyoumayhavereceivedinthepast.Yourqualificationsalsoincludeyourexperienceinanypreviouswork.Itisimportanttoexplainwhatexperienceyouhaveindetail.Generally,employerswanttoknowexactlywhatyoudidandhowwellyouaccomplishedyourtasks.Thisisnotthetimetobemodest.Trytoavoidsomebigmistakesinthejobinterview,suchasleavingthemobileonandcriticizingpreviousbosses.Theworstthingisyouyourselfhavenoquestions.Havingnoquestionsshowsyouareeithernotinterestedornotprepared.Rememberthatinterviewersaremoreimpressedwiththequestionsyouaskthanthesellingpointsyoutrytomake.Thepassageismainlyabout .thetypicalquestionsaskedinjobinterviewimportanceofinterviewees’qualificationsinjobinterviewssomecommonmistakesfoundinjobinterviewsDo’sandDon’tsinjobinterviewsA"breakingtheice"typeofquestionis .aquestionthatmakespeopleunhappyanopeningquestionaskedtomakepeoplelessnervousasharpquestionthatmakespeopleangryaquestionaskedaboutserioustopicAllofthefollowingareconsideredtobetheinterviewee’squalificationsexcepteducationalbackgroundsocialbackgroundallkindsofspecialtrainingreceivedexperienceinpreviouswork isnotmentionedinthepassageasamistakefoundinjobinterviews.LeavingthemobileonCriticizingpreviousbossesHavingnoquestionsArrivinglateIfanintervieweehasnoquestioninthejobinterview,itmayshowheisnotinterestedornotpreparedismodestisfamiliarwiththejobhasgoodmannersQuestions16-20:Readpassage3,andthendecidewhetherthestatementsaretrueorfalse.WriteTfortrueandFforfalseontheAnswerSheet.阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了5个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卷上写T;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卷上写FoTheTitanicisthenameofthefamousshipwhichsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912,drowning1,490people,aftercrashingintoaniceberg.MostpeoplehaveseenthefilmTitanic,starringKateWinslettandLeonardoDiCaprio.AnyonewhohasseenthefilmwillenjoythisbookbyEricKentley.ThisbookiscalledDiscovertheTitanic,andalthoughitiswrittenforchildren,anyadultswillenjoyreadingit.Beautifullyillustratedwithphotographs,drawingsanddiagrams,thebookshowshowonemightgodowndeepintothebottomoftheseatofindthewreckedship,andobtainsomeofthewonderfulthingsthatwentdownwithit.Thecovergivesusagoodideaofwhatisinsidethebook.Forexample,ifyoustudythediagramonthecover,youwillseehowtheshipsank--and,asitdidso,brokeintotwoparts