天津市泰达实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试题（解析版）

天津市红桥区泰达实验中学2022-2023学年九年级上学期期末英语试卷一、单项填空（本大题共15小题；每小题1分,共15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.Mymotheraskedmetokeep________diaryeverydayat________time.A.a；/ B.a；the C.an；/ D.the；the【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈要求我每天在那个时候记日记。考查冠词用法。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指。第一空使用定冠词a,构成固定短语keepadiary，意为“记日记”；第二空使用定冠词the，构成固定短语atthetime，意为“在那个时候”。故选B。2.TheadventuresofTomsawyertellssomeexcitingstoriesaboutaboywhohasmany_________.A.methods B.adventures C.neighbours D.points【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：《汤姆·索亚历险记》讲述了一个有许多冒险经历的男孩的一些激动人心的故事。考查名词辨析。methods方法；adventures冒险活动；neighbours邻居；points点、目的。根据“TheadventuresofTomsawyer”，可知此处指的是“冒险活动”，故选B。3.Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's_________.A.rapid B.magical C.hopeless D.single【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：尽管现在污染很严重，但我并不认为这就没有希望了。考查形容词辨析。rapid快速的；magical有魔力的；hopeless没有希望的；single单一的。根据“Thoughpollutionisheavynow,Idon'tthinkit's....”可知本句是Though引导的让步状语从句，结合选项，应是尽管现在污染很严重，但我并不认为这就没有希望了。hopeless符合题意，故选C。4.Thesmartphonewillhelpyoumuchifyouuseit________.A.properly B.politely C.quietly D.probably【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果你使用得当，智能手机会给你很大的帮助。考查副词辨析。properly恰当地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；probably可能地。根据“Thesmartphonewillhelpyoumuchifyouuseit...”可知，恰当使用智能手机对我们有帮助，故选A。5.Beforeusingthenewmachine,youshould________theinstructions.A.lookup B.lookthrough C.lookafter D.lookfor【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在使用这台新机器之前，你应该先把说明书看一遍。考查动词短语辨析。lookup拜访；lookthrough浏览；lookafter照顾；lookfor寻找。根据题干“Beforeusingthenewmachine,youshould…theinstructions”可知，使用新的机器之前应该查看说明书，故选B。6.Theytakepride_________theirdaughter'sachievements(成就).A.of B.with C.in D.from【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们为女儿的成就感到骄傲。考查介词辨析。of……的；with伴随；in在……方面；from从。固定搭配：takeprideinsth“以……为傲”，故选C。7.InMay2001,LiuXiang________hisfirstinternational110mhurdlesraceinJapan.A.win B.wins C.won D.haswon【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：2001年5月，刘翔在日本赢得了他的第一次国际110米栏比赛。考查时态。根据“InMay2001”可知，是一般过去时，故选C。8.Itismucheasier________forpassagesnow,andwecanalsowritesnotesinane-book.A.search B.tosearch C.searched D.searching【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：现在搜索文章要容易得多，我们还可以在电子书上做笔记。考查It的固定句型。search动词原形；tosearch动词不定式；searched动词过去式；searching现在分词/动名词。根据题干可知考查：Itis+形容词+todosth意为“做某事是……的”，空处应填动词不定式。故选B。9.Ifeveryonestartstodo________,ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果每个人开始做点什么，我们的世界会越来越好。考查不定代词辨析。something某物、某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事物，常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没有什么；everything每件事情。根据“Ifeveryonestartstodo...ourworldwillbebetterandbetter.”结合肯定句式可知，世界会变得更好的条件是每个人开始做点事情，选项A符合语境。故选A10.Thedrivers_________letthepedestrians(行人)gofirstinTianjin.A.can B.need C.may D.must【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：在天津，司机必须让行人先行。考查情态动词。can能、会，表示具备某种能力；need需要；may可以，表示许可；must必须，语气较强。根据“Thedrivers...letthepedestrians(行人)gofirstinTianjin.”结合常识，可知司机在路上开车遇到行人时必须让行人先行，故选D。11.Hesitsnexttotheteacher'sdesk_________hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.A.eventhough B.assoonas C.sothat D.so【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：他坐在讲台旁边，以便能更清楚地听老师讲课。考查连词辨析。eventhough尽管，引导让步状语从句；assoonas一……就……，引导时间状语从句；sothat以便于，引导目的状语从句；so所以、因此，表因果关系，引出结果。根据题干可知，他坐在讲台旁边的目的是为了能更清楚地听老师讲课，而且“hecanlistentotheteachermoreclearly.”是一个从句，因此用sothat引导目的状语从句，故选C。12.Wecan________ourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.A.decide B.dig C.divide D.discuss【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们可以把垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶。考查动词辨析。decide决定；dig挖；divide划分；discuss讨论。根据“Wecan…ourrubbishintoplastic,glass,paperandrubber.”可知，将垃圾分为塑料、玻璃、纸张和橡胶，故选C。13.Inmyopinion,'MadeinChina'___easilyinthefuture.A.won'treplace. B.isn'treplacedC.wasn'treplaced D.won'tbereplaced【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：在我看来，“中国制造”在未来不会被轻易取代。考查一般将来时被动语态。根据“inthefuture”可知，句子用一般将来时，主语“MadeinChina”与动词“replace”之间是被动关系，所以此空应填一般将来时被动语态willbedone的结构，故选D。14.—IreallywanttowatchOperationRedSea（红海行动）.Couldyoutellme________?—Sure.It’llbeonshowatTownCinema.A.whenwillitbeonshowB.whenitwillbeonshowC.wherewillitbeonshowD.whereitwillbeonshow【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我真的想看《红海行动》。你能告诉我他将在哪里上演吗？——当然可以。它将在市电影院上映。考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A和C选项。根据“It’llbeonshowatTownCinema”可知，询问在哪里上映，用where引导宾语从句，故选D。15.—IpassedtheEnglishexamyesterday,mum.—_________Continuetoworkhard.A.Goodidea! B.Thankyou. C.Youbet. D.Congratulationstoyou!【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——妈妈，我昨天通过了英语考试。——恭喜你。继续努力学习。考查情景对话。Goodidea好主意；Thankyou谢谢你；Youbet当然；Congratulationstoyou恭喜你。根据“IpassedtheEnglishexamyesterday”可知，听到对方考试通过的好消息，应表示恭喜，故选D。二、完形填空读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（10分）Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.For___16___,wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.Herearesomeusefulwaysto___17___waste.●Writeon___18___sidesofpaper.Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.Whynotstopwastingtheotherside?Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir___19___beforetheygetnewones.Trytouseupallthepaper.Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.Howabouttryingto___20___e-cardsinstead?●Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries（电池）.Maybeyoudonotknowthatoldbatteriesmaketheearth___21___.Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partsinthem.So,don’tthrowawaybatteries.___22___themtogether.TrytouserechargeablebatteriesforyourgamesandCDplayers.●GiveawayallyourunwantedclothesTherearemanypoorfamiliesintheworld.Youmayaskyourmotherto___23___yourunwantedclothes.Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.Youwillfeel___24___whenyouarehelpingsomeoneelse.Also,youshouldknow____25____yourfriendsorrelativeswantthembeforegivingthemaway.16.A.reason B.example C.use D.people17.A.produce B.protect C.reduce D.repeat18.A.every B.both C.all D.one19.A.exercises B.schoolbags C.notebooks D.newspapers20.A.send B.buy C.receive D.make21.A.dry B.rich C.clean D.dirty22A.Throw B.Keep C.Try D.Lose23.A.burn B.sell C.wash D.collect24.A.angry B.tired C.sad D.happy25.A.when B.whether C.why D.what【答案】16.B17.C18.B19.C20.A21.D22.B23.D24.D25.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了一些有用的方法来减少浪费。【16题详解】句意：例如，我们可以重复使用纸袋和塑料袋。reason原因；example例子；use用途；people人。根据“wecanreusepaperandplasticbags.Wecanalsorecyclenewspapers,glassandcanstomakenewthings.”可知，此处是在举例说明减少浪费的方法。故选B。【17题详解】句意：以下是一些减少浪费的有用方法。produce生产；protect保护；reduce减少；repeat重复。根据“Therearemanywaysforustoreducewaste.”可知，此处是在介绍减少浪费的方法。故选C。【18题详解】句意：在纸的两面都写。every每个；both两者都；all（三者或三者以上）全部；one一。根据“Manypeoplewriteononlyonesideoftheirpaper.”可知，许多人只在纸的一面写字，由此推测应说纸的两面都要写。故选B。【19题详解】句意：有些学生在拿到新笔记本之前只用了一半的篇幅。exercises练习；schoolbags书包；notebooks笔记本；newspapers报纸。根据“Somestudentsonlyusehalfthepagesoftheir...beforetheygetnewones.”可知，此处表示的是一些学生只用一半的笔记本就又买新的。故选C。【20题详解】句意：不如试着发送电子卡片吧？send发送；buy买；receive收到；make使。根据“Peopleoftengivecardsonbirthdaysorfestivals.”可知，应该是试着发电子贺卡怎么样。故选A。【21题详解】句意：也许你不知道旧电池会使地球变脏。dry干的；rich富有的；clean干净的；dirty脏的。根据“Thisisbecausetheyhavepoisonous（有毒的）partsinthem.”可知，有毒的电池会使地球变脏。故选D。【22题详解】句意：把它们聚集在一起。Throw扔；Keep保持；Try尝试；Lose丢失。根据“Don’tthrowawayyouroldbatteries”可知，不要扔掉电池，要把它们聚集到一起，keepsthtogether意为“将……聚集在一起”。故选B。【23题详解】句意：你可以让你妈妈收集你不想要的衣服。burn燃烧；sell卖；wash洗；collect收集。根据“Thenyoucanpassthemontothosepoorchildren.”可知，然后你可以把它们传给那些可怜的孩子们，此处表示你可以叫你的妈妈把你不想要的衣服收集到一起。故选D。【24题详解】句意：当你帮助别人时，你会感到快乐。angry生气的；tired疲惫的；sad难过的；happy高兴的。结合语境可知，当你在帮助别人的时候，你会觉得很高兴。故选D。【25题详解】句意：此外，在送人之前，你应该知道你朋友或亲戚是否想要它们。when何时；whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据语境可推测，你可以在扔掉它们之前问问你的朋友或亲戚是否需要它们。故选B。三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题；每小题10分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。DearSusan,Howareyou?I’mgoingtovisitHongKongwithMumandDadnextmonth.We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust.it'ssoexciting!Wecanmeeteachothersoon!IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.Iknowthatyou’vevisitedOceanParkmanytimesbefore.CanyougivemesomeadviceonwhattoseeinOceanPark?IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.Areyoufreeonthatday?I’veboughtapresentforyou.Ithinkyou’llloveit.Bytheway.wouldyouliketogotoDisneylandwithme?IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneylandYouknowIlovethefamouscartooncharactersofDisneysuchasSnowWhiteandMickeyMouseverymuch.Iknowyoulovethemtoo.WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?Pleaseletmeknow.I'llstayuntiltheninthofAugustandgobacktoEnglandonthatdaySeeyousoonLoveLily26.WhenwillLilyarriveinHongKong?A.OnthesecondofAugust B.OnthethirdofAugustC.OnthefourthofAugust D.OntheninthofAugust27.HowlongwillLilyspendinOceanPark?A.Halfaday B.OnedayC.Oneandahalfdays D.Twodays28.WhatwillLilydoonthefourthofAugust?A.Buyapresent B.VisitOceanParkC.GobacktoEngland D.VisitSusanatherhome29.WhatwillLilydoinDisneyland?A.Takephotos B.WatchacartoonC.SeeafilmofMickeyMouse D.ReadthestoryofSnowWhite30.Lilywantstoknow_______A.ifSusanhasreceivedherpresentB.whenshewillgobacktoEnglandC.ifSusancanmeetherattheairportD.whenSusancangotoDisneylandwithher【答案】26.A27.B28.D29.A30.D【解析】【分析】本文是Lily写给Susan的一封信。主要介绍了Lily和她父母去香港的行程计划。【26题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第二句We’llarriveonthesecondofAugust。我们将在八月二号到达。知选A。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句IwillspendadayinOceanParkonthethirdofAugust.八月三号我将在海洋公园度过一天。知选B。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句IwouldalsoliketovisityouatyourhomeonthefourthofAugust.八月四号，我还将到你家拜访你（Susan），知选D。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句IreallywanttotakesomephotoswithyouinDisneyland我真想和你一起在迪尼斯乐园拍些照片。知选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句WhencanyougotoDisneylandwithme?你什么时候能和我一起去迪尼斯乐园？知选D。Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBobWetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs(悬崖).ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplace(MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere).Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhimWewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore(探索)thearea.soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily.somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp.butforalongtimenohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then,weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied(系)aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved(宽慰的)thatIwasunhurt,buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain31.WheredidthewritermeetBob?A.Atschool B.IntheparkC.Atthebeach D.Onthecliffs32.InParagraph2.“acoward”means______A.apersonwhoisnotbrave B.apersonwhoisnotcleverC.apersonwhoisnotstrong D.apersonwhoisnotpolite33.Whathadthewritersparentsalwayswarnedhimabout?A.ThewindwasverystrongB.ThebeachwastoofarawayC.ThecliffswerenotasafeplaceD.Bobwasdifficulttogetonwith34.Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassagea.Somerockscamedownb.ThewriterfollowedBobc.Thewriterwantedtocryd.Amanandawomansavedtheme.ThewriterandBobheardsomesoundsA.a-b-c-d-e B.b-a-c-e-d C.a-c-b-e-d D.b-c-a-e-d35.Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone?A.Surprised B.Excited C.Glad D.Sorry【答案】31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【分析】本文主要是叙述了作者的一次冒险经历，并为此而感到难过。并表示再也不做那样冒险的事情了。【31题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句Whileatthebeachthisafternoon.ImetaboycalledBob知作者在沙滩上遇见Bob，故选C。【32题详解】推断题。根据下句IwantedtoprovetohimthatIwasjustasbrave,soIagreedtogowithhim我想向他证明我也一样勇敢，于是我同意和他一起去。可推断出Hecalledmeacoward他称我.是“不勇敢的人”，故选A。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据MumandDadhadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere父母总是告诉我在那里（悬崖）玩是危险的，知悬崖不是一个安全的地方，故选C。【34题详解】通读第二段知作者跟随Bob去探索海洋，（b）一些石头下来了(a)，他们回不去了，大声呼救，作者害怕了想哭(c)，然后听到了一些声音(e)，一个男士和一个妇女救了他们(d)。所以选B。【35题详解】推断题。由开头Ididsomethingwrongtoday.我今天做了一件错事。和结尾buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.IapologizedandpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain但是他们对我所做的这样一件冒险的事情而感到生气，我道歉并保证再也不做那样的事情了。得知作者对自己所做的事情感到难过。故选D。Inthe13thcentury.MarcoPolotheworldknownItaliantravelledsawmanywonderfulthingsinChina.Oneofthethingshediscoveredwasmoneymadeofpaper.PeopleintheWestdidnothavesuchkindofmoneyuntiltheI5thcentury.HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7thcenturyPaperwasinventedbyaChinesemancalledCaiLunalmost2,000yearsago.ButitwasnotmadeinEuropeuntiltheyearI100.Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.FinlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermakingPapercanbeusedinmanyways.Thecommonusesincludenewspapersmagazinesandbooks.Butdoyouknowthatpapercanbeusedforkeepingwarm?InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.Andevenhousescanbeinsulated(使绝缘)fromheatorcoldwithpaper.However.wehavetounderstandthatpaperstillcomesfromtreesnow.Ifwekeeponwastingsomuchpaper,therewillnotbeanytreesleftontheearthsomedayinthenearfuture.Everydaypeoplethrowawayabout2,800tonsofpaperinourcity.Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.Thismeansthatwearecuttingdownnearly48.000treeseveryday.Thefactisthatittakesmorethan10yearsforatreetogrow.Sowemuststartsavingpaperrightnow.Wecanusebothsidesofeverypieceofpaper.Wecanmakeusefulthingsoutofusedpaper.Wecanusechinacupsinsteadofpaperones.Whenshopping,wecanusefewerpaperbagsandreusethemifwehavesomeInshort,weshouldkeepabalance(平衡)betweenusingpaperandprotectingtrees,anddoitnowbeforeitistoolate.36.WhendidtheChinesebegintousepapermoney?A.Inthe5thcenturn B.Inthe6thcenturyC.Inthe7thcenturn D.Inthe15thcentury37.WhydidCanadabecomeanimportantcountryinpapermaking?A.Becauseitwasalargecountry B.BecauseithadlotsofforestsC.Becauseitwasaveryrichcountry D.BecausetheinventorwasfromCanada38.InFinland.paperisusedfor______.A.makingbeds B.reducingwasteC.makingumbrellas D.keepingwarm39.Accordingtothepassage.howmanytreesareneededtomakeonetonofpaper?A.10 B.17. C.2,800 D.48,00040.Paragraph5mainlytalksabout______A.howpaperbootsaremade B.howpaperwasinventedC.howwecansavepaper D.howwecanmakeusefulthings【答案】36.C37.B38.D39.B40.C【解析】【分析】本文主要说明纸的历史，用途、制作等。36题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句HowevertheChinesebegantouseitinthe7tcentury然而中国在七世纪开始使用它（纸）故选C。【37题详解】推断题。根据Fourhundredyearslater,aGermandiscoveredthathecouldmakethebestpaperfromtrees.Afterthatcountriesrichinforests,suchasCanadaSweden.America.Finlandbecamethemostimportantonesinpapermaking（四百年后，一个德国人发现他能够用树木制造最好的纸。从那之后，森林丰富的国家如加拿大，瑞典，美国芬兰成为造纸最重要的国家）。加拿大之所以成为一个在造纸方面重要的国家是因为它森林丰富，故选B。【38题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第三句InFinland.thefarmerswearpaperbootstokeeptheirfeetwarminthesnow.在芬兰，农民们穿纸靴子在雪地里保暖。知纸可以用来保暖，故选D。【39题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段第四句Ittakes17treestomakeonetonofpaper.知制造一吨纸需要17棵树。故选B。【40题详解】主旨大意题。第五段的主要阐述如何节约用纸。故选C。四、补全对话（5分）根据对话内容，从下面选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A:Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?B:____41____It’ssuchawonderfulcity!A:Thereisalotofhistorythere.____42____B:Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.A:____43____Therearesomanysights.B:Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.A:____44____B:Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.A:____45____B:Metoo.A.I’dgotoLondon.B.I’dliketoseethose.C.Youcancomewithme.D.Londonmustgetalotofvisitors.E.What’sthebestseasontogothere?F.WheredomostvisitorsgoinLondon?G.AndhearstoriesaboutthekingsandqueensofEngland.【答案】41.A42.D43.F44.G45.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇对话，主要谈论了游客们在伦敦旅游的情况。【41题详解】根据“Ifyoucouldgoanywhere,wherewouldyougo,Alice?”可知此处是在说去一个城市，选项A“我会去伦敦。”符合语境，故选A。【42题详解】根据“Itdoes.MorepeoplevisitLondonthananyothercityinEurope.”可知此处是在说有很多人去伦敦旅游，选项D“伦敦一定有很多游客。”符合语境，故选D。【43题详解】根据“Well,alotofthemgotovisittheTowerofLondon.”可知此处是在询问游客们都去伦敦哪里，选项F“在伦敦大多数游客去哪里？”符合语境，故选F。【44题详解】根据“Yes!AndtoseetheCrownJewels.”可知此处是关于游客们做的事情。选项G“听听英格兰国王和女王的故事。”符合语境，故选G。【45题详解】根据“Metoo.”可知此处是表达一个想法。选项B“我想去看看那些。”符合语境，故选B。五、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分,共10分）根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空只填一个词。46.为什么不宣读获胜者的名字呢？Whydon’tyou________thenameofthewinner?【答案】①.read②.out【解析】【分析】【详解】readout表示“读出/宣读”；“Whydon’tyoudosth.”是固定句型，用于给对方提建议，表示“你为什么不做某事呢”，动词用原形，故填read;out。47.昨天他进门后掸去了夹克衫上面的雪。He____________thesnow____________hisjacketaftergettinghomeyesterday.【答案】①.brushed②.off【解析】分析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，这两个空考查“掸去……”，考查短语brushoff；根据句中的“yesterday”可知，这句话应用一般过去时态，应填过去式。故填brushed;off。48.根据当地人所说，埃尔斯岩是一个特殊而神奇的地方。________________thelocalpeople,AyersRockisaspecialandmagicalplace.【答案】①.According②.to【解析】【详解】根据中英文对照可知，accordingto表示“根据”，为固定短语，故填According；to。49.在那个年代，书籍是靠手工制作的。Inthosedays,bookswereproduced____________.【答案】①.by②.hand【解析】【详解】本结合中英文可知，本句是一般过去时的被动语态，空处缺少“靠手工”的表达，用“byhand”表示。故填by；hand。50.每天晚上，我的奶奶在客厅里翻阅杂志。Everyevening,mygrandmother________magazinesinthelivingroom.【答案】looksthrough【解析】【详解】lookthrough“翻阅”，时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单。故填looksthrough。六、任务型阅读（5分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.ButAmericanschoolsalsohavetheirrules.Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.Onthefirstdayofanewterm,128studentsofMortonHighSchoolhadtogobackhomeforwearingthewrongclothes.Therearealtogether1,200studentsintheschool.Usuallyonly20studentsbreaktheschooldressruleeveryday.SotheheadmasterTheresaMayeriksaiditwastheworstnewtermshehadeverseen.AtMortonHighSchool,studentsshouldn’twearbaggy（宽大的）trousers,low-neckedshirtsortanktops（紧身短背心）inclassrooms.Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso.“Freedom”doesnotmean“freeorrestriction（约束）”.Thatistosaythereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworldnomatterintheUSorinChina.51.ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoy________thanthematschool.52.IfthestudentsinAmericanschools________,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.53.Becauseofwearing________,128studentshadtogobackhome.54.TheheadmasterofMortonSchooldoesn’tthinkthestudentshavetherighttochoose________.55.NomatterintheUSorinChina,thereisno________intheworld.【答案】51.morefreedom52.breaktherules53.thewrongclothes54.clothes##whattowear55.totalfreedom【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要通过讲述美国莫顿高中128名学生因穿错衣服而被送回家一事，告诉我们无论在美国还是在中国，学生违反规则都是会受到惩罚的，世界上没有完全的自由。【51题详解】根据第一段“ManyChinesestudentsthinkAmericanstudentsenjoymorefreedomthanthematschool.”可知，许多中国学生认为美国学生在学校比他们享有更多的自由。故填morefreedom。【52题详解】根据第一段“Ifthestudentsbreaktherules,theywillgetpunishment（惩罚）,too.”可知，在美国，如果学生违反了规则，他们也会受到惩罚。故填breaktherules。【53题详解】根据第二段“128studentsofMortonHighSchoolhadtogobackhomeforwearingthewrongclothes.”可知，莫顿高中128名学生因穿错衣服而被送回家。故填thewrongclothes。【54题详解】根据第四段“Somestudentsthinktheyhavetherighttochoosewhattowear,buttheheadmasterdoesn’tthinkso”可知，一些学生认为他们有权选择穿什么，或者说选择自己穿的衣服，但校长不这么认为。故填clothes/whattowear。【55题详解】根据第四段“Thatistosaythereisnototal（完全的）freedomintheworldnomatterintheUSorinChina.”可知，无论是在美国还是在中国，世界上都没有完全的自由。故填totalfreedom。七、综合填空（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。DoyouliketoreadmagazinessuchasReader’sDigest（《读者文摘》）inyoursparetime?Readingmagazinearticlesisoftene____56____becausetheyareinteresting,providenewangles（角度）onfamiliartopicsorhelpyourelatetoacurrenttrend.Now,ifyouarekeenonwritingandwanttobecomeamagazinewriter,thef____57____twotipswillhelpyoustartyourwritingjourney.Topicsofmagazinearticlesarea____58____beingupdated（更新）.Considertherecenttopicsyoutalkedaboutwithafriend.Ifyouhavehadagoodc____59____aboutatrend（热门话题）,atopicoraproblemthesedays,thinkabouth____60____youmaybeabletoturnitintoastoryidea.Forexample,youcanwritesomethingaboutthenewtrendsonsocialmediasuchas“COVID-19”and“onlinelearning”.Theconversationsdonotneedtobeaboutabigproblem.Havingconversationswithyourfriendswillallowyoutod____61____recentandlocaltopicswiththem.Thentheycanbeturnedintoanideaforyourmagazinearticle.Next,thinkofanewangleonafamiliartopic.Thisnewanglewillmakeyourmagazinefeelf____62____andnew.Thenitwillstandoutandattractreader’sa____63____.Forexample,insteadofwritingaboutthenegativeeffectsoftheinternetonteenagers,perhapsyoucanfocusonthebenefitsthattheinternetbringstothee____64____.Now,it’stimetowriteyourownarticle.Dosomeresearchonlineandstartyourwritingjourney.Perhapsyourarticlewillbep____65____inapopularmagazine!【答案】56.(e)njoyable57.(f)ollowing58.(a)lways59.(c)onversation60.(h)ow61.(d)iscuss62.(f)resh63.(a)ttention64.(e)lders65.(p)ublished【解析】【分析】本文讲述了阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，并就“要想成为一名杂志作家，如何开启写作之旅”提出了两点建议。【56题详解】句意：阅读杂志文章通常是令人愉快的，因为它们很有趣，为熟悉的话题提供了新的视角，或者帮助你与当前的趋势联系起来。空处应填形容词作表语；根据“becausetheyareinteresting,providenewangles（角度）onfamiliartopicsorhelpyourelatetoacurrenttrend.”及首字母可知，此处指读杂志很令人愉快，enjoyable符合语境。故填(e)njoyable。【57题详解】句意：现在，如果你热衷于写作，想成为一名杂志作家，以下两条建议将帮助你开始你的写作之旅。根据“the...twotipswillhelpyoustartyourwritingjourney.”及首字母可知，此处指下列的两条建议，following“下列的”符合语境。故填(f)ollowing。【58题详解】句意：杂志文章的主题一直在更新。分析句子可知，空处应填副词作状语；根据“...beingupdated（更新）”可知，此处指一直在更新，always符合语境。故填(a)lways。【59题详解】句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个故事。根据下文的“Theconversations”可知，此处指对话，a后单数名词。故填(c)onversation。【60题详解】句意：如果你最近要进行一次有关一个热门话题、一个主题或一个问题的愉快的对话，那就想一想你如何将它变成一个故事。根据“thinkabout...youmaybeabletoturnitintoastoryidea.”及首字母可知，此处指如何将它变成一个故事，how符合语境。故填(h)ow。【61题详解】句意：和你的朋友聊天可以让你和他们讨论最近和当地的话题。根据“...recentandlocaltopicswiththem”可知，此处考查discussthwithsb“和某人讨论某事”，to后跟动词原形。故填(d)iscuss。【62题详解】句意：这个新角度会让你的杂志感觉很新颖。根据“new”及首字母可知，空处应是new的同义词，结合首字母可知，此处指