2010年高中考试真题英语(山东卷)（原卷版）

2010年山东省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）1．（1分）whatwillDorothydoontheweeked？A．gooutwithherfriendB．workonherpaperC．makesomeplans．2．（1分）WhatwasthenormalpriceoftheT﹣shirt？A．﹩15．B．﹩30．C．﹩50．3．（1分）WhathasthewomandecidedtodoOnSundayafternoon？A．Toattendawedding．B．Tovisitanexhibition．C．Tomeetafriend．4．（1分）WhendoesthebankcloseonSaturday？A．Atl：00pm．B．At3：00pm．C．At4：00pm．5．（1分）Wherearethespeakers？A．Inastore．B．Inaclassroom．C．Atahotel．6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题．6．WhatdoweknowaboutNora？A．Sheprefersaroomofherown．B．Shelikestoworkwithothergirls．C．Shelivesnearthecitycenter．7．Whatisgoodabouttheflat？A．Ithasalargesittingroom．B．Ithasgoodfurniture．C．Ithasabigkitchen．8．（2分）听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题．8．WherehasBarbarabeen？A．Milan．B．Florence．C．Rome．9．WhathasBarbaragotinhersuitcase？A．Shoes．B．Stones．C．Books．10．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至l2题．l0．Whoismakingthetelephonecall？A．ThomasBrothers．B．MikeLandon．C．JackCooper．11．WhatrelationisthewomantoMr．Cooper？A．Hiswife．B．Hisboss．C．Hissecretary．12．Whatisthemessageabout？A．Ameeting．B．AvisittoFrance．C．Thedateforatrip．13．（4分）听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题．13．Whatcouldthemanspeakermostprobablybe？A．Apersonwhosawtheaccident．B．Thedriverofthelorry．C．Apoliceofficer．14．WhatwasMrs．Franksdoingwhentheaccidenttookplace？A．WalkingalongChurchillAvenue．B．Gettingreadytocrosstheroad．C．Startingoutsideabank．15．Whendidtheaccidenthappen？A．Atabout8：00am．B．Atabout9：00am．C，Atabout10：00am．16．Howdidtheaccidenthappen？A．Alorryhitacar．B．Acarranintoalorry．C．Abankclerkrushedintothestreet．17．（4分）听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题．17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout？A．Thehistoryoftheschool．B．Thecoursesfortheterm．C．Theplanfortheday．18．Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudent？A．Intheschoolhall．B．Inthesciencelabs．C．Intheclassrooms．19．Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas？A．Takesciencecourses．B．Enjoyexcellentmeals．C．Attendworkshops．20．Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions？A．Duringthelunchhour．B．Afterthewelcomespeech．C．Beforethetourofthelabs．第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）﹣Doyouthinkyoucoulddowithouthelp？﹣______．Thisisnotthefirsttimeforme．（）A．Takecare B．Hurryup C．Notexactly D．Don'tworry22．（1分）Ifwesitnear_______frontofthebus，we'llhave_______betterview．（）A．不填；the B．不填；a C．the；a D．the；the23．（1分）Ihavealotofreadings_____beforetheendofthisterm．（）A．completing B．tocompleteC．completed D．beingcompleted24．（1分）That'sthenewmachine______partsaretoosmalltobeseen．（）A．that B．which C．whose D．what25．（1分）I_______havewatchedthatmovie﹣it'llgivemehorribledreams．（）A．shouldn't B．needn't C．couldn't D．mustn't26．（1分）Beforethesalesstart，Imakealistof____mykidswillneedforthecomingseason．（）A．why B．what C．how D．which27．（1分）Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit．（）A．broughtup B．lookedup C．pickedup D．setup28．（1分）Theschoolrulesstatethatnochildshallbeallowedoutoftheschoolduringtheday，______accompaniedbyanadult．（）A．once B．when C．if D．unless29．（1分）Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy，withadiningtablealready______foramealtobecooked．（）A．laid B．laying C．tolay D．beinglaid30．（1分）Uptonow，theprogram________thousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied．（）A．wouldsave B．saves C．hadsaved D．hassaved31．（1分）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat﹣howdoyou______itwiththreechildren？（）A．manage B．serve C．adapt D．construct32．（1分）Helpingothersisahabit，_______youcanlearnevenatanearlyage．（）A．it B．that C．what D．one33．（1分）Thosewhosufferfromheadachewillfindtheyget______fromthismedicine．（）A．relief B．safety C．defense D．shelter34．（1分）﹣Herfatherisveryrich．﹣________Shewouldn'taccepthishelpevenifitwereoffered．（）A．Whatfor？ B．Sowhat？ C．Nodoubt． D．Nowonder．35．（1分）Mothersholdingjobsoutsidethehomeshouldhave_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren．（）A．heavy B．smooth C．flexible D．complex第二节完形填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑．36．（20分）ItwasacoolOctoberevening．Excitementandfamilymembers（36）thehall．Iwasonlya7﹣year﹣oldgirl，butIwasthecenterof（37）．Finally，afterweeksofpreparation，Iwould（38）allmyhardworkinadanceofperformance．Everythingwouldbe（39）﹣soIthought．Iwaitedbackstageall（40）inmyblacktightswithagoldenbelt．Inaloudandclearvoice，themasterofceremonies（41）thatmyclasswasnext．Mydanceclasswasdoingaroutineonwoodenboxestwofeetbytwofeet，facingthe（42）．AllIhadtodointhenextmovewasputonefootontheboxnexttomineandkeepmyotherfootonmybox．Ireallywasan（43）move．Iwasconcentratingsomuch（44）thehugesmileonmyfaceandholdingmyheadupthatIdidnotlook（45）Iwasgoing．Imissedmypartner'sboxaltogetherand（46）．ThereIwasstandingonthestagefloorwhenmyclassmateswereontopoftheirboxes．Icouldheargiggles（咯咯笑）comingfromtheaudience，andIfeltthe（47）rushtomyface．Irememberedmydanceteacherhadtoldus，"Ifyoumakeamistake，keepsmilingsotheaudiencewillnot（48）．"Ididmybesttofollowher（49）asIcontinuedwiththeroutine．Whenthecurtaindropped，sodidmy（50）fortheevening．I（51）bitterly，tastingthesaltfromthetearsthatstreameddownmyface．Iranbackstage，butnoonecould（52）medown．RecentlyIrealizedIhadbeena（53）thatnight．Iwas（54），butIfoughttheurgetorunoffthestage．（55），Ifinishedtheroutinewithasmileonmyface．NowwhenfriendsandfamilylaughaboutthetimeIslippedduringadanceperformance，Icanlaughtoo．36．A．filledB．visitedC．attendedD．decorated37．A．pressureB．impressionC．debateD．attention38．A．takeoverB．showoffC．lookafterD．giveup39．A．reasonableB．suitableC．obviousD．perfect40．A．dressedupB．foldedupC．coveredupD．mixedup41．A．suggestedB．explainedC．announcedD．predicted42．A．musicB．audienceC．curtainD．stage43．A．easyB．activeC．adventurousD．extra44．A．containingB．hidingC．sharingD．keeping45．A．whyB．whetherC．whereD．what46．A．wanderedB．slippedC．wavedD．skipped47．A．bloodB．pleasureC．prideD．tear48．A．leaveB．cheerC．believeD．notice49．A．gestureB．exampleC．adviceD．plan50．A．doubtsB．hopesC．voiceD．patience51．A．arguedB．shoutedC．beggedD．sobbed52．A．turnB．calmC．letD．put53．A．starB．pioneerC．loserD．fool54．A．satisfiedB．movedC．embarrassedD．confused55．A．HoweverB．InsteadC．IntotalD．Inreturn．第三部分阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（10分）ChristopherThomas，27，wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast．Diagnosedwithdiabetes（糖尿病），Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin（胰岛素）threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage，blindnessandevendeath．Andifthatweren'tbadenough，hehadnohealthinsurance．Afteramonthoffeelingupset，Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback．HeleftCanton，MichiganforNewYork，gotajobwaitingtables，nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar，andcreateddiabeticrockstar．com，afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones﹣aplacewhereover1，100peoplesharepersonalstories，information，andresources．JasonSwencki'sson，Kody，wasdiagnosedwithdiabetesatsix．Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums（论坛）togethermostevenings．"Kodygetssoexcited，writingtokidsfromallover，"saysSwencki，oneofthesite'svolunteers．"Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough，sohedoesn'tfeelalone．"Kodyisanythingbutalone：DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates，with24milliondiagnosedcases．Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages．Thesedays，Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善机构），FightIt，whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppliestopeople﹣225todate﹣whocan'taffordadiabetic'shugeexpenses．Fight﹣it．orghasraisedabout$23，000﹣inproductsandincash．InMay，ThomaswillholdthefirstannualDiabeticRockstarFestivalintheCaribbean．Evenwithastaffof22volunteers，Thomasoftendevotesupto50hoursaweektohiscause，whilestilldoinghisfull﹣timejobwaitingtables．"Ofthediabetescharitiesoutthere，mostareputtingmoneyintofindingacure，"saysBentleyGubar，oneofRockstar'soriginalmembers．"ButChristopheristheonlypersonIknowsayingpeopleneedhelpnow．"56．WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopherThomas？A．HeneedstogotothedoctoreverydayB．HestudiestheleadingcauseofdiabetesC．Hehasapositiveattitudetothisdisease．D．Heencouragesdiabeticsbywritingarticles．57．Diabeitcrockstar．comwascreatedfor．A．diabeticstocommunicateB．volunteerstofindjobsC．childrentoamusethemselvesD．rockstarstoshareresources．58．Accordingtothetext，Kody．A．feellonelybecauseofhisillnessB．benefitsfromdiabeticrockstar．comC．helpscreatetheonlinekid'sforumsD．writeschildren'sstoriesonline59．WhatcanwelearnaboutFightIt？A．Ithelpsthediabeticsinfinancialdifficulties．B．Itorganizespartiesforvolunteeronceayear．C．Itofferslessexpensivemedicinetodiabetics．D．Itownsawell﹣knownmedicalwebsite．60．ThelastparagraphsuggeststhatThomas．A．worksfull﹣timeinadiabetescharityB．employs22peopleforhiswebsiteC．helpsdiabeticsinhisownwayD．tiestofindacurefordiabetes．61．（10分）Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling．Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse．However，beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed．Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover﹣consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible，butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace．Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005．Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold'swasteintheUK．Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard．Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment．TheUK，forexample，isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste．Ifsuchpackagingisburnt，itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect．Recyclinghelps，buttheprocessitselfusesenergy．Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace．Foodwasteisaseriousproblem，too．Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed．However，afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue，encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags，forexample．Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets．Itisaboutallofus．Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality．Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality．Thisisespeciallytrueoffood．Butisalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts，whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary．Therearesignsofhope．Asmoreofusrecycle，wearebeginningtorealisejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialarecollecting．Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture，butwehaveamountaintoclimb．61．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"over﹣consumption"referto？A．Usingtoomuchpackaging．B．Recyclingtoomanywastes．C．Makingmoreproductsthannecessary．D．Havingmorematerialthanisneeded．62．TheauthorusesfiguresinParagraph2toshow．A．thetendencyofcuttinghouseholdwasteB．theincreaseofpackagingrecyclingC．therapidgrowthofsupermarketsD．thefactofpackagingoveruse63．Accordingtothetext，recycling．A．helpscontrolthegreenhouseeffectB．meansburningpackagingforenergyC．isthesolutiontogasshortageD．leadstoawasteofland64．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4？A．Unpackagedproductsareofbadquality．B．Supermarketscaremoreaboutpackaging．C．Itisimpropertojudgequalitybypackaging．D．Otherproductsarebetterpackagedthanfood．65．Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph？A．Fightingwastefulnessisdifficult．B．Needlessmaterialismostlyrecycled．C．Peoplelikecollectingrecyclablewaste．D．Theauthorisproudoftheirconsumerculture．66．（10分）RaeArmantrout，whohasbeenapoetryprofessorattheUniversityofCaliforniaSanDiego（UCSD）fortwodecades，haswonthe2010PulitzerPrizeinthepoetrycategoryforhermostrecentbook，"Versed"．"I'mdelightedandamazedathowmuchmediarecognitionthatthePulitzerbrings，ascomparedtoeventheNationalBookCriticsAward，whichIwasalsosurprisedanddelightedtowin，"saidArmantrout．"Foralongtime，mywritinghasbeenjustbelowthemediaradar，andtohavethiskindofattention，suddenly，withmy10thbook，isreallysurprising．"Armantrout，anativeCalifornian，receivedherbachelor'sdegreeatUCBerkeley，whereshestudiedwithnotedpoetDeniseLevertov，andhermaster'sincreativewritingfromSanFranciscoStateUniversity．SheisafoundingmemberofLanguagePoets，agroupinAmericanpoetrythatanalyzesthewaylanguageisusedandraisesquestionstomakethereaderthink．InMarch，shewontheNationalBookCriticsCircleAwardfor"Versed．""Thisbookhasgottenmoreattention，"Armantroutsaid，"butIdon'tfeelasifit'sbetter．"Thefirsthalfof"Versed"focusesonthedarkforcestakingholdoftheUnitedStatesasitfoughtthewaragainstIraq．ThesecondhalflooksatthedarkforcescastingashadowoverherownlifeafterArmantroutwasdiagnosedwithcancerin2006．ArmantroutwasshockedtolearnshehadwonthePulitzerbutmanyofhercolleagueswerenot．"RaeArmantroutisauniquevoiceinAmericanpoetry，"saidSethLerer，headofArtsandHumanitiesatUCSD．"Versed"，publishedbytheWesleyanUniversityPress，didappearinalargerprintingthanherearlierworks，whichisabout2，700copies．TheneweditionisscheduledtoappearinMay．66．AccordingtoRaeArmantrout，．A．her10thbookismuchbetterB．herwinningthePulitzerisunexpectedC．themediaissurprisedatherworksD．shelikesbeingrecognizedbyherreaders67．WhichofthefollowingistrueofRaeArmantrout？A．Shepublishedapoetrytextbook．B．SheusedtoteachDeniseLevertov．C．Shestartedapoets'groupwithothers．D．ShetaughtcreativewritingatUCBerkeley．68．Whatcanwelearnabout"Versed"？A．Itconsistsofthreeparts．B．ItismainlyabouttheAmericanarmy．C．Itisabookpublishedtwodecadesago．D．Itpartlyconcernsthepoet'sownlife．69．RaeArmantrout'scolleaguesthinkthatshe．A．shouldwritemoreB．hasasweetvoiceC．deservestheprizeD．isastrangeprofessor70．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext？A．About2，700copiesof"Versed"willbeprinted．B．CancermadeArmantroutstopwriting．C．ArmantroutgotherdegreesatUCSD．D．"Versed"hasbeenawardedtwice．71．（10分）Batteriescanpoweranythingfromsmallsensorstolargesystems．Whilescientistsarefindingwaystomakethemsmallerbutevenmorepowerful，problemscanarisewhenthesebatteriesaremuchlargerandheavierthanthedevicesthemselves．UniversityofMissouri（MU）researchersaredevelopinganuclearenergysourcethatissmaller，lighterandmoreefficient．"Toprovideenoughpower，weneedcertainmethodswithenergydensity（密度），"saidJaekwon，assistantprofessorofelectricalandcomputerengineeringatMU．"Theradioisotope（放射性同位素）batterycanprovidepowerdensitythatismuchhigherthanchemicalbatteries．"Kwonandhisresearchteamhavebeenworkingonbuildingasmallnuclearbattery，resentlythesizeandthicknessofapenny，intendedtopowervariousmicro/nanoelectromechanicalsystems（M/NEWS）．Althoughnuclearbatteriescancauseconcerns，Kwonsaidtheyaresafe．"Peopleheartheword‘nuclear'andthinkofsomethingverydangerous，"hesaid．"However，nuclearpowersourceshavealreadybeensafelypoweringavarietyofdevices，suchaspace﹣makers，spacesatellitesandunderwatersystems．"Hisnewideaisnotonlyinthebattery'ssize，butalsoinitssemiconductor（半导体）．Kwon'sbatteryusesaliquidsemiconductorratherthanasolidsemiconductor．"Thekeypartofusingaradioactivebatteryisthatwhenyouharvesttheenergy，partoftheradiationenergycandamagethelatticestructure（晶格结构）ofthesolidsemiconductor，"Kwonsaid．"Byusingaliquidsemiconductor，webelievewecanminimizethatproblem．"TogetherwithJ．DavidRobertson，chemistryprofessorandassociatedirectoroftheMUResearchReactor，Kwonisworkingtobuildandtestthebattery．Inthefuture，theyhopetoincreasethebattery'spower，shrinkitssizeandtrywithvariousothermaterials．Kwonsaidthatthebatterycouldbethinnerthanthethicknessofhumanhair．71．WhichofthefollowingistrueofJaeKwon？A．HeteacheschemistryatMU．B．Hedevelopedachemicalbattery．C．Heisworkingonanuclearenergysource．D．Hemadeabreakthroughincomputerengineering．72．JaeKwongaveexamplesinParagraph4．A．toshowchemicalbatteriesarewidelyappliedB．toindicatenuclearbatteriescanbesafelyusedC．todescribeanuclear﹣poweredsystemD．tointroducevariousenergysources．73．Liquidsemiconductorisusedto．A．getridoftheradioactivewasteB．testthepowerofnuclearbatteriesC．decreasethesizeofnuclearbatteriesD．reducethedamagetolatticestructure74．AccordingtoJaeKwon，hisnuclearbattery．A．usesasolidsemiconductorB．willsoonreplacethepresentonesC．couldbeextremelythinD．haspassedthefinaltest75．ThetextismostprobablyaA．sciencenewsreportB．bookreviewC．newspaperadD．sciencefictionstory．第四部分书面表达（共两节，满分15分）第一节阅读表达（共1小题；每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）．76．（15分）[1]Oneoutofmanyimportantthingsforthewholefamilytodoistohavedinnertogether．Researchersbeganreportingthebenefitsoffamilydinneraboutadecadeago，focusingmainlyonhowitaffectschildren．Studiesshowthatthosefamilieswhoeatdinneratleast3or4timesaweektogether，benefi