全国新高考1卷英语真题听力深度解析（长难句词汇精讲）

绝密★启用前2021年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考1卷）英语第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydidthewomangotoMallorca? A.ToteachSpanish. B.Tolookforajob. C.Toseeafriend.【答案】CText1（35词）去马略卡岛W:IwasinMallorcalastweek.M:Oh,whatwereyoudoingthere?W:Mybestfriendworkedthere,andIwenttovisither.ItwasagoodchancetopracticemySpanish.2.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Takehimtohospital. B.Gotoaclasswithhim. C.Submitareportforhim.【答案】CText2（51词）帮忙交作业M:Ruth,Ihavegotthisterriblecold,andIhavetoseeadoctor.IamafraidIcan’tgototheclass.CouldyouhelpmehandinmylabreporttoDoctorDavidson?W:Sure,noproblem.Justtakecareofyourself,anddon’tworryabouttheclass.3.Whowilllookafterthechildren?A.Jennifer. B.Suzy. C.Marie.【答案】BText3（44词）愿意照看小孩M:Marie,ifnoonetakescareofyourchildrenwhileyou’reaway,JenniferandIwillbegladtohavethemstaywithus.W:That’sverykindofyou,butthey’vealreadyleftfortheirgrandma’s.Youknow,Suzylivescloseby.4.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo?A.Drivehome. B.Goshopping. C.Eatout.【答案】AText4（40词）暴风雨来袭M:Hurryupwithyourfood,Sally.Theysaythereisabigstorming.We’dbettergethomebeforethat.W:OK,I’mdone.Let’sgetbacktothecar.Couldyoucarrytheseshoppingbags?M:Oh,sure.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish. B.Howtomakecoffee. C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.【答案】CText5（45词）祛味小妙招M:Wedeepfriedfishthreedaysagointhekitchen,buttheunpleasantsmellstays.W:There’samethodyoucantry:everytimeyoumakecoffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeeptheminsmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.WhendoesGomezwatchafootballgameonTV?A.Whenhefailstogetaticket. B.Whenthestadiumiscrowded. C.Whenhisfriendsaretoobusy.7.HowmuchdidGomezpayforthefootballgamelasttime?A.$20. B.$25. C.$50.【答案】6.A7.BText6（86词）喜欢现场看球赛W:Areyouafootballfan,Gomez?M:Yes,Igotothestadiumwheneverthereisagoodgame.(6)AndifIcan’tgetaticket,IwatchthegameonTV.Thatway,theyarelessexciting,though.W:Istheticketexpensive?M:Itdepends.Itusuallycostsabouttwentytofiftydollars.(7)LasttimeIpaidtwentyfive.W:That’snotveryexpensive.Maybewecangotogethersometime.M:Great!Itwillbemorefuntowatchthegamewithafriend.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.WhatdidAlexdointheafternoon?A.Hehadawalk. B.Hewenthunting. C.Heplantedtrees.9.WhatdidAlexbringback?A.Flowers. B.Leaves. C.Books.10.WhatwasBobdoingwhenAlexsawhim?A.Fishing. B.Takingpictures. C.Swimming.【答案】8.A9.B10.AText7（133词）享受散步W:(8)Youareoutthewholeafternoon,Alex.Whatdidyoudo?M:Itookawalkbymyself.W:Youjustkeptwalkingandwalkingfor4hours?M:Actually,it’snotsoboring.Walkinginthewoodsisagrandadventure.Yourfeetcantakeyoutothemostamazingplaces.W:Whatdidyoudointhewoods?M:Ismelttheflowers,lookedatthebirds,andyeah,(9)Ipickedmanytreeleaves.Iwillmakebookmarkswiththem.Look!W:Aren’ttheybeautiful！M:(10)ThenImetBobatthelake.Hewasfishingwhilehiskidswerehavingaswim.W:Didyoutalktohim?M:No,Iwalkedonandtookalotofpictures.Thereisjustsomuchouttheretosee.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.WhatdidDaviddoonhismostrecentholiday?A.Hehadaboattrip. B.Hetookaballoonflight. C.Heclimbedamountain.12.WhatisonDavid’slist?A.Giftsheneededtobuy. B.Thingshewishedtodo. C.Dateshehadtoremember.13.WheredoesthewomansuggestDavidgoforhisnextholiday?A.Australia. B.California. C.TheAmazon.【答案】11.C12.B13.CText8（185词）人生愿望清单W:(11)David,howwasyourholiday?M:Great!IclimbedMountFuji.Itwasreallybeautiful.NowIcancheckonemorethingoffmylist.W:Yourlist?M:Yes.(12)WhenIwastwelve,ImadealistofthingsIwantedtodosomeday.W:That’sinteresting.Howmanyofthethingsonyourlisthaveyoudonesofar?M:Allmosthalf.Ihavepictures.Wouldyouliketoseethem?W:Yes,sure.M:HereIamontopofMountFuji.AndhereIaminahotairballoon.W:Whendidyoudothat?I’vealwayswantedtogoupinahotairballoon.M:Itwastwoyearsago,inAugust,inCalifornia.W:Whatareyourplansforthenextholiday?M:I’mthinkingofdeepseadivinginAustralia.Doyouhaveanyothersuggestions?W:(13)YoureallyoughttotakeaboatdowntheAmazon.You’llseealotofinterestinganimalsandbeautifultrees.It’soneofthebestplacesI’vebeento.M:Okay.I’llputitonmylist.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14.WhydidSarahmakethephonecall?A.Toaskafavor. B.Topassonamessage. C.Tomakeanappointment.15.WhereisSarahnow?A.InBrighton. B.Atherhome. C.AttheSheltonHotel.16.WhattimeisMichaelleavinghisplacetomorrowmorning?A.At7:40. B.At8:00. C.At8:20.17.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?A.Neighbors. B.Fellowworkers. C.Husbandandwife.【答案】14.A15.B16.A17.CText9（172词）请求搭便车W:Hello,Michael.M:Hi,Sarah.W:AreyouattendingtheconferencetomorrowmorningattheSheltonHotel?M:Yes.Areyou?W:Yeah,(15)butwhenIarrivedhomefiveminutesago,Ifoundthatmycarwouldn’tstart.(17)AndJohnisinBrightononbusiness.M:Doyouknowwhat’swrongwiththecar?W:I’mnotexactlysure.Ithinkthere’saproblemwiththeengine.(14)Uh,Iwonderifyoucouldgivemearidetothehoteltomorrowmorning.M:Sure.WhenshallIbeatyourplace?W:Well,whatabouteighto’clock?FrommyplacetoShelton,wehavetodrivethroughthequarters,sowe’dbetterleaveearlytoavoidthetraffic.M:OK.Noproblem.Ittakestwentyminutestoreachyourplace,(16)soI’llsetoffat7:40.Bytheway,doyoualsoneedmetodriveyouhometomorrowafternoon?W:(17)No,Johnwillbebackthenandhe’llgetmehome.Thankyou,Michael.M:That’sokay.Seeyoutomorrow.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.Whatdomostpeoplethinkisveryimportantinspokenmunication?A.Pronunciation. B.Vocabulary. C.Grammar.19.Whyshouldyoulistentoexpertsaccordingtothespeaker?A.Todevelopyourreadingfluency.B.Toimproveyournotetakingskills.C.Tofindoutyourmispronunciations.20.Whatisthespeaker’slastsuggestion?A.Spelloutthedifficultwords.B.Checkthewordsinadictionary.C.Practicereadingthewordsaloud.【答案】18.B19.C20.CText10（163词）改善发音的方法W:Hello,everyone.TodayI’lltalkabouthowtoimproveyourpronunciation.Languageresearcherssaypronunciationandfluencyarethebiggestbarriersfollowedbygrammar,ineffectivespokenEnglish.(18)However,mostpeopledon’tregardpronunciationasaveryimportantpartofmunicationskills.They’remorefocusedonvocabulary.Onereasonisthatmostpeoplearenotevenawareoftheirmispronunciations.(19)So,it’simportanttofirstfindoutthewordsyoumispronounce.Youshouldlistentoexperts.Byexperts,Imeanthosewhoarelesslikelytomakepronunciationmistakes.Whenlisteningtothem,payattentiontowordsthatsoundstrange—strangebecauseyoupronouncethesamewordsdifferently.Whenyoueacrosssuchwords,checkadictionarytoconfirmtheirexactpronunciations.Youcanalsosearchfor“difficulttopronounce”wordsandnamesandmakealistofthem.(20)Thelastsuggestionistoreadaloud.Nowyou’vegotthecorrectpronunciationsofthewords.It’stimetopracticereadingthemeveryday.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARomecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社).ThehostelsinRomeofferabedinadormroomforaround$25anight,andforthat,you'lloftengettostayinacentrallocation(位置)withsecurityandfort.YellowHostel IfIhadtomakejustoneremendationforwheretostayinRome,itwouldbeYellowHostel.It'soneofthebestratedhostelsinthecity,andforgoodreason.It'saffordable,andit'sgotafunatmospherewithoutbeingtoonoisy.Asanaddedbonus,it'sclosetothemaintrainstation.HostelAlessandroPalace Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.HostelAlessandroPalaceisfun.Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.There’salsoanareaontherooftopforhangingoutwithothertravelersduringthesummer.YouthStationHostel Ifyou’relookingforcleanlinessandamodernhostel,looknofurtherthanYouthStation.Itoffersbeautifulfurnishingsandbeds.Thereareplentyofotherbenefits,too;itdoesn’tchargecitytax;ithasbothairconditioningandaheaterfortherooms;italsohasfreeWiFiineveryroom.HotelandHostelDesArtistes HotelandHostelDesArtistesislocatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit’sclosetoallofthecity’smainattractions.Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi.21.Whatisprobablythemajorconcernoftravelerswhochoosetostayinahostel?A.fort. B.Security. C.Price. D.Location.22.Whichhotelbestsuitspeoplewhoenjoyanactivesociallife?A.YellowHostel. B.HostelAlessandroPalace.C.YouthStationHostel. D.HotelandHostelDesArtistes.23.WhatisthedisadvantageofHotelandHostelDesArtistes?A.Itgetsnoisyatnight.B.Itsstaffistootalkative.C.ItchargesforWiFi.D.It’sinconvenientlylocated.语篇类型 应用文主题语境 人与自我生活【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了罗马不同的旅社及其各自的特色。21.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“choosetostayinahostel”定位到文章第一句话Romecanbepriceyfortravelers，whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel(旅社)。根据第一段中的Romecanbepriceyfortravelers,whichiswhymanychoosetostayinahostel可知,游客之所以选择入住旅社最主要是因为其低廉的价格。其它三项在文中虽有提及，但是并非旅客选择入住旅社考虑的最主要因素。故选C。22.【答案】B【解析】细节理解题。根据题干“enjoyanactivesociallife”定位到原文第二个旅社Ifyoulovesocialhostels,thisisthebesthostelforyouinRome.可见该旅社有丰富的社交生活。可知，对于那些喜欢社交的人们来说，HostelAlessandroPalace这家旅社非常合适。故选B。23.【答案】C【解析】细节理解题。根据HotelandHosteDesArtistes部分中的However,youneedtopay2eurosadayforWiFi可知，HotelandHostelDesArtistes这家旅社的WiFi需要收费。A项中的noisy在YellowHostel部分提到过(withoutbeingtoonoisy)，但不是HotelandHostelDesArtistes的缺点;B项提到stafT的内容，但文中是说这里的员工很友好和愿意帮忙(friendlyandhelpful)，没提到talkative。D项提到该旅舍的位置偏僻，但文中是说该旅舍离市中心很近(locatedjusta10minutewalkfromthecentralcitystationandit'sclosetoallofthecity'smainattractions)。【长难句分析】原文：Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful,providingyouwithamapofthecitywhenyouarrive,andofferingadviceifyourequiresome.分析：这是一个主从复合句，主句为“Thestaffisfriendlyandhelpful”，后面“and”连接两个两个动词ing形式短语，在句中作状语，前者包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，后者包含一个if引导的条件状语从句。译文：工作人员热情，乐于助人，在你到达时(他们)会给你提供一张城市地图，如果你需要的话(他们)会给你提供建议。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.shot熟义n.发射；炮弹；射手；镜头生义n.(informal)asmallamountofadrink,especiallyastrongalcoholicone少量饮料；（尤指）少量烈酒原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.译文：工作人员为客人举办大量的酒吧活动，如免费酒水，串酒吧和卡拉ok。2.crawl熟义vi.爬行；匍匐行进生义pub/barcrawl一个人或者团体，在一个夜晚不停的变换酒吧喝酒；串酒吧原句Staffmembersholdplentyofbareventsforguestslikefreeshots,barcrawlsandkaraoke.2.高频核心词汇1.add/æd/vi.加；增加；加起来；做加法2.security/sɪˈkjʊərəti/n.

安全；保证；证券；债券；抵押；防护措施3.remendation/ˌrekəmenˈdeɪʃn/n.

推荐；建议4.atmosphereˈætməsfɪə(r)/n.

大气；空气；气氛；气压5.bonus/ˈbəʊnəs/n.

红利；意外所得之物；奖金；【篮】追加罚篮6.staff/stɑːf/n.

员工；全体人员；全体职员；拐杖；杆；棒；五线谱vt.

配备员工7.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.

要求；需要；命令；规定8.attraction/əˈtrækʃn/n.吸引，吸引力；引力；吸引人的事物9.charge/tʃɑːdʒ/v.（商品和服务所需的）要价，收费10.euro/ˈjʊərəʊ/n.欧元（欧盟的统一货币单位）3.课标派生词ricey/ˈpraɪsi/adj.

昂贵的；过分昂贵的2.bestrated评价高的4.heater/ˈhiːtə(r)/n.加热器；加热工5.affordable/əˈfɔːdəbl/adj.

支付得起的；不太昂贵的6.rooftop/ˈruːftɒp/n.

屋顶7.furnishing/ˈfɜːnɪʃɪŋ/n.

供给(装备)6.cleanliness/ˈklenlinəs/n.清洁8.airconditioning空调；[建]空气调节4.课标外词汇1.hostel/ˈhɒstl/n.旅社2.location/ləʊˈkeɪʃn/n.位置5.核心词块1.becloseto接近于…2.nofurtherthan没有比……更好的了；仅仅……远3.withsecurityandfort安全且舒适4.forgoodreason有充分的理由5.anaddedbonus额外的好处6.inconvenientlylocated位置不便7.hangoutwith和闲逛B ByRobertisaInhisthoughhegoesonstagebesidepianistMariaRaspopova—notasamusicianbutasherpage“I’mnotatrainedmusician,butI’velearntmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.” MrischairmanofOmegaEnsemblebuthasbeenofficialpageturnerforpastfouryears.jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.saidhejustasnervousasthoseplayinginstrumentsonstage. lotofskillsneededforjob.uhaveyoudon’ttwopagesatonceandyoufindinmusicwhenyouhavegobackrightspot.”Mrexplained.

Beingapageplentyofpractice.piecesofmusiccangofor40minutesandup50pageturns,includingbackforpassages.Silentonstagemunicationisandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage Butallperformances,momentswhenthingsgo“Iwasturningpagegetfornextpage,butdraftwindcausedpagesfalloffstand,”Mrsaid,“LuckilyIwasablecatchandputback.” Mostpagepianostudentsorupandingconcertpianists,althoughMsRaspopovahasonceherhusbandhelpheroutonstage.husbandisworstpageshelaughed.inmusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavesay:turn!’“RobertisbestpageI’vehadinlife.”24.WhatshouldTittertonbeabletodotobeapageturner?A.Readmusic. B.Playthepiano.C.Singsongs. D.Fixtheinstruments.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesTitterton’sjobonstage?A.Boring. B.Wellpaid. C.Demanding. D.Dangerous.26.WhatdoesTittertonneedtopractise?A.Countingthepages. B.Recognizingthe“nodding”.C.Catchingfallingobjects. D.Performinginhisownstyle.27.WhyisMsRaspopova’shusband“theworsepageturner”?A.Hehasverypooreyesight. B.Heignorestheaudience.C.Hehasnointerestinmusic. D.Heforgetstodohisjob.语篇类型 记叙文主题语境 人与社会艺术(音乐)【文章大意】本文记叙文。讲述为音乐家在演奏时“翻乐谱的人”这个角色，虽然这个角色不是很起眼，但是它需要音乐相关的背景知识和相当多的训练。24.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据题干关键词“tobeapageturner”定位到第一段最后一句“I'mnotatrainedmusician,butI'velearnttoreadmusicsoIcanhelpMariainherperformance.”我不是一个训练有素的音乐家，但我已经学会了阅读音乐，所以我可以帮助玛丽亚在她的表演。B项Playthepiano是Titerton妻子的工作，C项Singsongs、D项Fixtheinstruments文章未提到。故选A。25.【答案】C【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段Titterton所说的Alotofskillsareneededforthejob.Youhavetomakesureyoudon'tturntwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot可知，Titterton在舞台上所做的曲谱翻页人的工作需要一定的技巧才能完成:必须保证不一次性翻两页、必须保证遇到音乐中的重复片段时能翻到正确的页数。由此可推知，这是一份高要求的(demanding)工作。demandingadj.(ofapieceofwork)needingalotofskill,patience,effort,etc...故选C。26.【答案】B【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Beingapageturnerrequiresplentyof...Silentonstagemunicationiskeyandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapagetumwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpagetumer可知,每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合才能配合默契。由此可推知，Titterton需要识别这些“点头”示意动作(Recognizingthe“nodding”)才能做好自己的工作。27.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中MsRaspopova评价自己的丈夫的话He'sinterestedinthemusic,feelingeverynote,andIhavetosay:“Turn,turn!”可知，Titterton在进行曲谱翻页时，经常沉浸在音乐中不能自拔，作为钢琴家的妻子还得不停地提醒他“翻页，翻页”。由此可知，MsRaspopova之所以说她的丈夫是“一名糟糕的”曲谱翻阅人是因为后者常常在工作时忘记自己该做什么。值得注意的是，本段最后一句MsRaspopova又对丈夫进行了与前述相反的评价RobertisthebestpagetumerI'vehadinmyentirelife,worst与best的对比在文末传递了一丝幽默意味。故选D。【长难句分析】1）原句：jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.分析：此句是主从复合句，主句为主系表结构，表语为动词不定式短语“sitbesidepianistandpagesof”；“somusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves”从句为目的状语从句。译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。2）原句：Silentonstagemunicationisandeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage分析：此句为复杂句，“and”连接两个并列句，第二个分句中，不定式短语作状语，“indicateapagewhichneedpractisewiththeirpage”，其中定语从句“whichneedpractisewiththeirpage”修饰“apage”。译文：每个钢琴家用来示意自己的曲谱翻页人进行翻页的“点头”方式各不相同，双方需要一定的磨合才能配合默契。.3）原句：Youhavetomakesureyoudon'ttumtwopagesatonceandmakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot.分析：两处makesure后面均为省略了that的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句中包含了when引导的时间状语从句。译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的地方，确保你找到了音乐的重复部分。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.熟义n.游戏或比赛中的）得分，比分生义n.awrittenorprintedversionofapieceofmusicshowingwhateachinstrumentistoplayorwhateachvoiceistosing总谱原句jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。flow熟义v.（使）流动，涌流；流通；n.流动；生义thewaythatwordsandideasarelinkedtogetherinspeechorwriting连贯；流畅原句jobissitbesidepianistandpagesofsomusiciandoesn’thaveflowofsoundbydoingitthemselves.译文：他的工作是坐在钢琴家旁边翻阅乐谱，这样音乐家就不必自己动手从而破坏音乐的连贯。3.熟义v.重复说（或写）；照着说生义(music音)apassagethatisrepeated重复段；反复部分原句uhaveyoudon’ttwopagesatonceandyoufindinmusicwhenyouhavegobackrightspot.”译文：你必须确保你不会一次翻两页，并且当你必须回到正确的地方，确保你找到了音乐的重复部分。4.note熟义n.笔记；票据；注解；纸币；便笺；vt.注意；记录；注解生义n.音符原句inmusic,feelingeverynote…译文：他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符……5.stand熟义vi.站立；位于；停滞生义apieceofequipmentorfurniturethatyouuseforholdingaparticulartypeofthing架；座abicycle/microphone/cake,etc.stand自行车停靠架、麦克风架、蛋糕座等原句butdraftwindcausedpagesfalloffstand.译文：但是翻页时刮来的风使多余的书页从架子上掉了下来。2.高频核心词汇1.instrument/ˈɪnstrəmənt/n.

仪器；乐器；工具；器械v.

用器械（或仪器）装备；向…提交文书2.require/rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/v.

要求；需要；命令；规定3.indicate/ˈɪndɪkeɪt/v.

指示；象征；显示；暗示，预示v.

表明；指明4.draft/drɑːft/n.

草稿；草图；汇票；征兵vt.

起草；征兵；选秀adj.

酝酿中的5.musician/mjuˈzɪʃn/n.音乐家6.performance/pəˈfɔːməns/n.性能；绩效；表演；执行；表现7.spot/spɒt/n.地点；斑点8.concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.

音乐会；一致；和谐vt.

协定；协同安排vi.

合作9.entire/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/adj.

全部的；完整的；全面的10.demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.

要求多的；吃力的11.recognize/ˈrekəɡnaɪz/vt.

承认；认出；意识到；表示感激；识别12.ignore/ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/vt.

忽视；不理；不顾13.audience/ˈɔːdiəns/n.

听众；观众；读者；倾听；拥护者；正式会见14.practice/ˈpræktɪs/n.实践；练习；惯例vi.练习；实习；实行15.16.pianist/ˈpɪənɪst/n.钢琴家；钢琴演奏者3.课标派生词1.trained/treɪnd/adj.

训练过的2.onstage/ˌɒnˈsteɪdʒ/adj.

台上的；台上演出的；舞台表演区的adv.

在台上；在舞台表演区3.luckily/ˈlʌkɪli/adv.幸好，侥幸；幸运地4.5.demanding/dɪˈmɑːndɪŋ/adj.

要求多的；吃力的4.核心词块1.by2.upto超过3.gowrong出现问题4.forthepast...years过去的几年间5.playinstruments演奏乐器6.goonstage上舞台;当演员7.getfor为…做准备8.falloff（从接合处）脱落，掉落;（程度、数量、规模）降低，减小;9.helpsb.out帮助某人CWhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.NativeAmericanshadtakencareofthesepreciousnaturalresourceswisely.Unfortunately,ittooktheexplorersandthesettlerswhofollowedonlyafewdecadestodecimatealargepartoftheseresources.Millionsofwaterfowl(水禽)werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsmen.Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.UnderthisAct,allwaterfowlhunters16yearsofageandovermustannuallypurchaseandcarryaFederalDuckStamp.TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.Hunterswillinglypaythestamppricetoensurethesurvivalofournaturalresources.About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemafactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.Since1934.BetterthanhalfabilliondollarshasgoneintothatFundtopurchasemorethan5millionacresofhabitat.LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.28.WhatwasacauseofthewaterfowlpopulationdeclineinNorthAmerica?A.Lossofwetlands. B.Popularityofwatersports.C.Pollutionofrivers. D.Arrivalofotherwildanimals.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decimate”meaninthefirstparagraph?A.Acquire. B.Export. C.Destroy. D.Distribute.30.WhatisadirectresultoftheActpassedin1934?A.Thestamppricehasgonedown. B.Themigratorybirdshaveflownaway.C.Thehuntershavestoppedhunting. D.Thegovernmenthascollectedmoney.31.Whichofthefollowingasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheFederalDuckStampStory. B.TheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem.C.TheBenefitsofSavingWaterfowl D.TheHistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting语篇类型 说明文主题语境 人与自然 自然生态TheFederalDuckStamp美国鸭票：美国联邦的鸭票计划是有史以来美国最成功的国家保护计划之一。该计划启动于1934年，出售美国鸭票的收入用来保护美国数百万英亩沼泽湿地中的水禽。1934年，美国鸭票首先在美国北达科他州成为法定的狩猎资费已付凭证。从此，所有年满16岁的水禽狩猎者必须购买美国鸭票并将其粘贴在美国各州政府颁发的狩猎许可证上。【文章大意】文章介绍了美国鸭票(TheFederalDuckStamp)产生的背景及其社会28.【答案】A【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，数百万英亩的湿地变得干旱，大大减少了水禽的生存栖息地。故可知，栖息地的减少是水禽数量减少的一个原因。B项干扰性较大，但原文说的是werekilledatthehandsofmarkethuntersandahandfulofoverlyambitioussportsman，故B项错误。29.【答案】C【解析】词义猜测题。根据划线词后的Millionsofwaterfowlwerekilled和Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredried可知，数百万水禽被射杀以及数百万英亩的湿地变干旱，故可推断划线词此处意为“般灭”。30.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题。根据题干关键词“theActpassedin1934”定位文章第三段第一句话“In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.”1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。可推知，这项法案通过后，邮票收入的绝大部分都被用于购买湿地，也就是政府拿到了这笔钱，故选D项31.【答案】A【解析】主旨大意题，基本上根据选项关键词来确定答案。A“FederalDuckStamp”B“NationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”C“SavingWaterfowl”D“HistoryofMigratoryBirdHunting”,根据原文经常或者反复出现的关键词可以得知，是立法，而法案的主题内容就是发行duckstamp，D项有一定的干扰性，但它只是文章涉及的一个方面，不适合作标题,所以选A。【长难句分析】1）原句：WhentheexplorersfirstsetfootuponthecontinentofNorthAmerica,theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife.分析：这是主从复合句，主句为“theskiesandlandswerealivewithanastonishingvarietyofwildlife”，“when”引导的时间状语从句。译文：当探险家们第一次踏上北美洲大陆时，天空和大地上充满了各种各样的野生动物。2）原句：Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).分析：此句为简单句，“tofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations”为目的状语，分词短语“greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat”作结果状语。译文：数百万英亩的湿地被消失了，为了养活越来越多得人口并给他们提供住处，这极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。3）原句：In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.分析：此句为简单句，主句为“nationtookfirmaction”，其中“withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act)”作伴随状语，“tostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival”为目的状语。译文:1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。4）原句：TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.“Ding”Darling,apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines,lowa,whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.分析：此句为主从复合句，主句为“TheveryfirstFederalDuckStampwasdesignedbyJ.N.‘Ding’Darling”，同位语“apoliticalcartoonistfromDesMoines”，定语从句“whoatthattimewasappointedbyPresidentFranklinRooseveltasDirectoroftheBureauofBiologicalSurvey.”修饰先行词J.N.“Ding”Darling。译文：“丁”达林，一个来自洛瓦州得梅因的政治漫画家，他当时被富兰克林罗斯福总统任命为生物调查局局长。5）原句：About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFundtopurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystemafactthatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.分析：主句为“About98centsofeveryduckstampdollargoesdirectlyintotheMigratoryBirdConservationFund”，其中不定式“topurchasewetlandsandwildlifehabitatforinclusionintotheNationalWildlifeRefugeSystem”作为目的状语。同位语从句“thatensuresthislandwillbeprotectedandavailableforallgenerationstoe.”和“afact”对afact解释说明。译文：每枚鸭邮票中约98美分直接进入候鸟保护基金，用于购买湿地和野生动物栖息地，纳入国家野生动物保护区系统——这一事实确保了这片土地将得到保护，并为子孙后代所使用。【必背句型】LittlewondertheFederalDuckStampProgramhasbeencalledoneofthemostsuccessfulconservationprogramseverinitiated.分析：固定句型Little/Nowonder.表示“并不奇怪”，其前省略了Itis。译文:难怪美国的鸭票计划被称为有史以来最成功的保护计划之一。【词汇精讲】1.熟词生义1.house熟义n.房屋；房子；住宅生义v.toprovideaplaceforsbtolive给（某人）提供住处原句Millionsofacresofwetlandsweredriedtofeedandhousetheeverincreasingpopulations,greatlyreducingwaterfowlhabitat(栖息地).译文：数百万英亩的湿地被消失了，为了养活越来越多得人口并给他们提供住处，这极大地减少了水禽的栖息地。2.passage熟义n.一段（文章）；走廊；通路生义n.theprocessofdiscussingabillinaparliamentsothatitcanbeelaw通过原句In1934,withthepassageoftheMigratoryBirdHuntingStampAct(Act),anincreasinglyconcernednationtookfirmactiontostopthedestructionofmigratory(迁徒的)waterfowlandthewetlandssovitaltotheirsurvival.译文：1934年，随着《候鸟捕猎邮票法》的通过，越来越受到关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，阻止对候鸟及其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。2.高频核心词汇/ˈkɒntɪnənt/n.

大陆；洲；(theContinent)欧洲大陆2.astonishing/əˈstɒnɪʃɪŋ/adj.

惊人的3.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.

多样；种类；多样化n.

杂耍4.precious/ˈpreʃəs/adj.

宝贵的；珍贵的；矫揉造作的adv.

极其n.

<口>宝贝，心爱的人5.variety/vəˈraɪəti/n.多样；种类，变化，多样化6.settler/ˈsetlə(r)/n.移居者；殖民者7.ambitious/æmˈbɪʃəs/adj.野心勃勃的；有雄心的8.concert/ˈkɒnsət/n.

音乐会；一致；和谐vt.

协定；协同安排vi.

合作9.entire/ɪnˈtaɪə(r)/adj.

全部的；完整的；全面的10.firm/fɜːm/adj.坚定的；牢固的11.vital/ˈvaɪtladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的12.purchase/ˈpɜːtʃəs/n.购买；购买的东西；握紧；抓牢v.购买；获得，赢得；升起，举起13.appoint/əˈpɔɪnt/vt.任命；指定；约定14.ensure/ɪnˈʃʊə(r);ɪnˈʃɔː(r)/vt.保证，确保；使安全15.available/əˈveɪləbl/adj.可获得的；可购得的；可找到的；