新概念2-L96教学讲解课件

新概念2-L96教学讲解课件1FestivaloftheDeadisheldbymanyculturesthroughouttheworldinhonororrecognitionofdeceasedmembersofthecommunity,generallyoccurringaftertheharvestinAugust,September,October,orNovember.InJapaneseBuddhistcustomthefestivalhonoringthedeparted(deceased)spiritsofone'sancestorsisknownasBonFestival.FestivaloftheDeadisheldb2AFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan.日本每年过一次“亡灵节”。Thedead和theliving均为“定冠词+形容词”结构，表示某类人。AFestivalfortheDeadishel3Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion,foronthisday,thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving.这个节日是个欢乐的日子，因为在这一天，据说死去的人要回到他们的家里来，活着的人则对他们表示欢迎。occasion1.[C]particulartime(atwhichaneventtakesplace)（事情发生的）时刻,时候,场合:onthis/thatoccasion此时[彼时]onthepresent/lastoccasion在这次[上次]ononeoccasion,ieonce有一次onrareoccasions偶尔I'vemethimonseveraloccasions.我见过他几次.Thisfestivalisacheerfuloc42.[sing]~(forsth)suitableorrighttime(forsth);opportunity时机;机会:这不是笑的时候.Thisisnotanoccasionforlaughter.Heusedtheoccasiontoexpressallhisoldgrievancesagainstthechairman.他利用那机会表达了对主席积压已久的怨气.2.[sing]~(forsth)suitable53.[U](fml文)reason;need原因;理由;需要:我最近无需去看他.I'vehadnooccasiontovisithimrecently.你没有理由生气.Youhavenooccasiontobeangry.She'snothadmuchoccasiontospeakFrench.她没有多少说法语的需要.3.[U](fml文)reason;need64.[C]specialeventorcelebration特殊的事件或庆典:Theweddingwasquiteanoccasion.该婚礼是一盛会.5.[C](fml文)immediatebutincidentalorsubordinatecause(ofsth)（偶然的或次要的）直接事因,近因:Therealcauseoftheriotwasunclear,buttheoccasionwasthearrestoftwomen.骚乱的真正原因不明,但起因是由於逮捕了两名男子.4.[C]specialeventorcelebr7Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney,foodislaidoutforthem.因为预料到他们在经过长途旅行之后会感到饥饿，所以为他们摆放好了食品。layoutIfyoulayoutagroupofthings,youspreadthemoutandarrangethemneatly,forexamplesothattheycanallbeseenclearly.摆放，展示，摆设，摊开别把你的衣服都摊在床上，把他们收起来。Don’tlayoutyourclothesonthebed.Putthemaway.他刚把书摊开电话就响了。Justashelaidouthisbook,thetelephonerang.Gracelaidouttheknivesandforksatthelunch-table...Shetookadeckofcardsandbegantolaythemout.Astheyareexpectedtobehun8Specially-madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway.Allnightlong,peopledanceandsing.特制的灯笼挂在各家的门外，为的是帮助亡灵看清道路。整个夜晚人们载歌载舞。allnightlong整夜（long为副词，表示“整个，在整段期间中”，常与all连用）一整天都在下雪。Itsnowedalldaylong.她整个夏天都和她爷爷呆在一起。Shestayedwithhergrandfatherallsummerlong.Specially-madelanternsarehu9Intheearlymorning,thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit.一大早，人们便把为死者摆放的食品扔进河中或海里，因为人们认为活着的人吃了这些东西是不吉利的。Intheearlymorning,thefood10Intownsthatarenearthesea,thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbefore,areplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover.在靠海的城镇中，头天夜里挂在大街小巷的小灯笼在节后就放在了水里。Intownsthatarenearthesea11Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.成千上万只灯笼慢慢漂向大海，指引着亡灵返回另一个世界。drift①becarriedalonggentlybyacurrentofairorwatervi.漂流，漂移成千上万只灯笼慢慢飘向大海。Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttosea.Theboatdriftedgentlyacrossthewater.小船在水面上慢悠悠地漂流。Thousandsoflanternsslowlyd12②(ofpeople)movecasuallyoraimlesslyvi.漂泊，游荡Hehaslosthisjobandjustdriftsinthecityalldaylong.他失业了，成天就在这座城市里游荡。他从法国漂泊到意大利。HedriftedfromFrancetoItaly.②(ofpeople)movecasuallyor13guide①vt.给……领路Theoldmanguidedtheexplorersthroughtheforest.老人领着探险队员们穿过森林。这些灯笼将指引亡灵返回另一个世界。Theselanternswillguidethedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld.②vt.指导（……的行动）；影响（……的决策等）我们应该永远受真理的指导。Weshouldbealwaysguidedbytruth.我们应该永远受真理的指导。Don’tletyourwife’sopinionguideyouractions.别让你的妻子的观点左右你的行动。guide14theotherworld另一个世界，即阴间她相信她会与她死去的父母在阴间重逢。Shebelievesthatshewillmeetherdeadparentsintheotherworld.thenextworld=theworldtocome来世theotherworld另一个世界，即阴间15Thisisamovingspectacle,forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayun