2023学年完整公开课版动名词

GrammarRevision-ing形式作主语和宾语的用法

TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoChinese.1.Talkingtohimistalkingtoawall.2.Smokingmaycausecancer.

10/7/20232对他说话等于对牛弹琴。吸烟会致癌。3.Walkingismysoleexercise.

4.Talkingmendsnoholes.5.Isuggestbringingthemeetingtoanend.

10/7/20233散步是我唯一的运动。（谚）空谈无济于事。我建议结束会议。6.Headmittedtakingthemoney.7.Icouldn’thelplaughing.8.Yourcoatneedsbrushing.

10/7/20234他承认钱是他拿的。

我禁不住笑了起来。你的大衣需要刷一下。-ing形式作定语,宾语补足语和表语的用法一、-ing形式作定语

1.单个动词的-ing形式作定语位于被修饰名词的前面，既可以表示被修饰者的作用或功能，也可以表示被修饰者的动作或状态。如：

buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料10/7/20235drinkingwater=waterfordrinking饮用水awalkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading阅览室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting写字台10/7/20236

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring烦人的音乐

asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一个惊人的结果

2.-ing形式短语作定语时,放在所修饰的名词之后,并且在意思上相当于一个定语从句。如：10/7/20237Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.

他们住在一间面朝街的房子。

Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.

站在那儿的那个人是彼得的父亲。10/7/20238Anybodyswimminginthisriverwillbefined.=Anybodywhoisswimminginthisriverwillbefined.

在这条河里游泳的任何一个人都会被罚款。10/7/202393.-ing形式短语也可以用作非限制定语，相当于一个非限制性定语从句，这时，它与句子其他部分用逗号分开。如：

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.

他那个当教师的哥哥住在北京。10/7/202310Theappletree,swayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.=Theappletree,whichwasswayinggentlyinthebreeze,hadagoodcropoffruit.

那棵苹果树硕果累累，在微风中轻轻摇曳。10/7/202311二、-ing形式作宾语补足语

1.1)动词-ing形式作宾语补足语常放在宾语后面，表示一个正在进行的主动性的动作，强调一个过程或一种状态。如：

Whenwereturnedtotheschool,wefoundastrangerstandingattheentrance.

当我们回到学校时,发现一个陌生人站在大门口。10/7/202312Wefoundthesnakeeatingtheeggs.

我们发现蛇正在吃鸡蛋。

Ifoundabaglyingontheground.

我发现地板上放着一个包。

Thebosskepttheworkersworkingthewholenight.

那老板让工人整夜地工作。10/7/202313Theyheardhimsinginginthenextroom.=Hewasheardsinginginthenextroom.

有人听到他在隔壁房间唱歌。

Wemustn’tkeepthemwaiting.=Theymustn’tbekeptwaiting.

千万不能让他们等。10/7/202314

2.能用-ing形式作宾语补足语的几类动词:

1)表示感觉和心理状态的动词，常见的有see,hear,feel,smell,find,notice,observe,lookat,listento等。如：

Wesawalightburninginthewindow.Ifeltsomebodypatting

meontheshoulder.10/7/202315Canyousmellanythingburning?Ashespoke,heobservedeverybodylookingathimcuriously.Listentothebirdssinging.Ididn’tnoticehimwaiting.2)表示指使意义的动词，常见的有have,set,keep,get,catch,leave等。如：10/7/202316Iwon’thaveyoudoing

that.Thissetmethinking.I’msorrytohave

keptyouwaiting.Ican’tgettheclockgoingagain.Youwon’tcatchmedoingthatagain.你看吧，我决不会做那种事了。

10/7/2023173.see,hear,feel,watch等动词之后用-ing形式和动词不定式作宾语补足语的区别：

Wepassedbytheclassmatesandsawtheteachermakingtheexperiment.

我们走过教室，看见老师在做实验。

（只在走过教室的刹那间，看见老师正在做实验）10/7/202318

①前者表示动作正在进行，而后者表示（或强调）动作从开始到结束的全过程。如:Wesatanhourandwatchedtheteachermaketheexperiment.

我们坐了一个小时，看老师做实验。

（一个小时之内一直在看老师作实验）

②如果宾语补足语是短暂性动词，动词不定式短语表示一次动作，而-ing形式则表示反复动作。如：

Weheardthedoorslam.Weheardthedoorslamming.10/7/202319(反复动作)(一次动作)

三、-ing形式作表语

-ing形式作表语时放在系动词之后，用来泛指某种动作或行为，以说明主语的身份、性质或情况。如：

Herhobbyispainting.

她的业余爱好是画画。

Myjobislookingafterthechildren.

我的工作就是照顾这些孩子。10/7/202320Hisconcernforhismotherismost

touching.

他对母亲的关爱很感人。

Shewasverypleasinginherappearance.10/7/202321ExplainthefollowingphrasesinsimpleEnglish.asleepingbagasleepingboyadrinkingcupadrinkinghorse10/7/202322AbagforsleepingAboythatissleepingAcupfordrinkingAhorsethatisdrinkingadancinghalladancinggirlacookingpotamovingstory10/7/202323AhallfordancingAgirlthatisdancingApotforcooking

AstorythatismovingawashingmachineAterrifyingsoundanoperatingtableaninspiringleader10/7/202324AmachineforwashingAsoundthatisterrifyingAtableforoperatingAleaderwhoisinspiringPleasereadthesentencescarefully,tryingtopickouttheerrorsandthencorrectthem.1.IamlookingforwardtovisitCharlieChaplinMuseuminSwitzerlandnextweek.10/7/202325visiting2.ManypeoplestillenjoyseeingCharlieChaplin’ssilentfilms.3.ThatcartoonpictureshowsCharlieChaplinwatchhimselfwatchinginamovie.4.Charlie’snonverbalhumoroftenmakespeopleburstingwithlaughter.

10/7/202326√watchingburst

5.WeareallfondofCharlie’searlyfilms,whichwethinkaremoreinterested.6.ImissedtoseethebeginningofthefilmCityLightstheotherday.

7.Iwouldn’tmindtoseeTheGoldRushagainwithyoutonight.10/7/202327interestingseeingseeing8.Charlie’sjobwasentertainpeople,wasn’the?

10/7/202328entertaining

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

10/7/2023291.Don’tleavethewater_______whileyoubrushyourteeth.A.run B.runningC.beingrunD.torun2.TellMarythatthere’ssomeone____forheratthedoor.

A.waiting B.waited C.waits D.towait10/7/2023303.The_______waitercameuptousandsaid,“Youarewelcome.”

A.smiling B.smiled C.smile D.tosmile4.Aphonecallsenthim_______tothehospital.

A.hurry B.hurrying C.tohurry D.hurried10/7/2023315.Doyouknowtheboy_______underthebigtree?A.lay B.lain C.layingD.lying6.IcanhardlyimaginePeter_______acrosstheAtlanticOceaninfivedays.A.sail B.tosailC.sailing D.tohavesailed10/7/2023327.Therearelotsofplacesofinterest_______inourcity.

A.needsrepairing B.needingrepaired

C.neededrepairing D.needingtoberepaired10/7/2023338.Thedrunkenhusbandknockedagainstthetableandsentthebowls_______inalldirectionsbeforehewassent_______byhiswife.

A.flying;tosleep B.flying;sleepingC.tofly;tosleeping D.tofly;tosleep10/7/2023349.Whenwegotbackfromthecinema,wefoundthelamp_______butthedoor_______.A.beingon;shut B.burning;shutting